Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
5b3c350a | 1 | /* |
2214f901 DF |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1982 Regents of the University of California. |
3 | * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement | |
4 | * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. | |
5b3c350a | 5 | */ |
2214f901 | 6 | |
f70ab843 | 7 | #ifndef lint |
2214f901 | 8 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ascode.c 5.1 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
f70ab843 | 9 | #endif not lint |
5b3c350a | 10 | |
f70ab843 RH |
11 | #include <stdio.h> |
12 | #include "as.h" | |
13 | #include "assyms.h" | |
5b3c350a | 14 | |
f70ab843 RH |
15 | insout(opcode, ap, nact) |
16 | struct Opcode opcode; | |
17 | struct arg *ap; | |
18 | int nact; | |
cb3898cb | 19 | { |
f70ab843 RH |
20 | int jxxflg; |
21 | reg struct instab *ip; /* the instruction */ | |
22 | reg struct arg *ap_walk; /* actual param walk */ | |
23 | reg int i; | |
24 | reg int ap_type; /* actual param type */ | |
25 | reg int ap_type_mask; /* masked actual param */ | |
26 | ||
cb3898cb BJ |
27 | jxxflg = nact; |
28 | if (nact < 0) | |
29 | nact = -nact; | |
30 | if (passno == 1) { | |
f70ab843 RH |
31 | if (!(ITABCHECK(opcode))) |
32 | panic("Botched reference into itab"); | |
33 | ip = ITABFETCH(opcode); | |
34 | if (nact < ip->i_nargs) | |
35 | yyerror("Too few arguments"); | |
36 | if (nact > ip->i_nargs) { | |
37 | yyerror("Too many arguments"); | |
38 | nact = ip->i_nargs; | |
39 | } | |
a264a1b2 RH |
40 | /* |
41 | * Check argument compatability with instruction template | |
42 | */ | |
43 | for (ap_walk = ap, i = 1; i <= nact; ap_walk++, i++){ | |
5b3c350a | 44 | ap_type = ap_walk->a_atype; |
a264a1b2 | 45 | ap_type_mask = ap_type & AMASK; |
10973e2e | 46 | /* |
f70ab843 | 47 | * The switch value is >> by TYPLG so that the switch |
10973e2e RH |
48 | * code is dense, not implemented as a sequence |
49 | * of branches but implemented as a casel. | |
50 | * In addition, cases ACCI and ACCR are added to force | |
51 | * dense switch code. | |
f70ab843 | 52 | * switch on the type of fp |
10973e2e | 53 | */ |
f70ab843 RH |
54 | switch( ((fetcharg(ip, i-1)) & ACCESSMASK) >> TYPLG){ |
55 | case ACCI >> TYPLG: | |
56 | case ACCR >> TYPLG: | |
10973e2e | 57 | break; |
f70ab843 | 58 | case ACCB >> TYPLG: |
a264a1b2 RH |
59 | if ( !((ap_type_mask == AEXP) || (ap_type_mask == AIMM)) ){ |
60 | yyerror("arg %d, branch displacement must be an expression",i); | |
61 | return; | |
62 | } | |
63 | break; | |
f70ab843 | 64 | case ACCA >> TYPLG: |
a264a1b2 RH |
65 | switch(ap_type_mask){ |
66 | case AREG: yyerror("arg %d, addressing a register",i); | |
67 | return; | |
68 | case AIMM: if ( !(ap_type & ASTAR) ){ | |
69 | yyerror("arg %d, addressing an immediate operand",i); | |
70 | return; | |
71 | } | |
72 | } | |
73 | break; | |
f70ab843 RH |
74 | case ACCM >> TYPLG: |
75 | case ACCW >> TYPLG: | |
a264a1b2 RH |
76 | switch(ap_type_mask){ |
77 | case AIMM: if (!(ap_type&ASTAR)) { | |
78 | yyerror("arg %d, modifying a constant",i); | |
79 | return; | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | break; | |
83 | } /* end of the switch on fp_type */ | |
84 | if (ap_type & AINDX) { | |
85 | if (ap_walk->a_areg2==0xF) { | |
86 | yyerror("arg %d, PC used as index",i); | |
87 | return; | |
88 | } | |
89 | switch(ap_type_mask){ | |
90 | case AREG: yyerror("arg %d, indexing the register file",i); | |
91 | return; | |
92 | case AIMM: yyerror("arg %d, indexing a constant",i); | |
93 | return; | |
5b3c350a RH |
94 | case ADECR: |
95 | case AINCR: if (ap_walk->a_areg1==ap_walk->a_areg2) { | |
a264a1b2 RH |
96 | yyerror("arg %d, indexing with modified register",i); |
97 | return; | |
98 | } | |
99 | break; | |
100 | } /* end of switch on ap_type_mask */ | |
101 | } /* end of AINDX */ | |
102 | } | |
103 | } /* both passes here */ | |
cb3898cb | 104 | if (jxxflg < 0) |
f70ab843 RH |
105 | ijxout(opcode, ap, nact); |
106 | else | |
107 | putins(opcode, ap, nact); | |
cb3898cb BJ |
108 | } |
109 | ||
cb3898cb | 110 | extern int d124; |
cb3898cb | 111 | |
f70ab843 RH |
112 | putins(opcode, ap, n) |
113 | struct Opcode opcode; | |
cb3898cb | 114 | register struct arg *ap; |
f70ab843 | 115 | int n; /* Must be positive */ |
cb3898cb | 116 | { |
f70ab843 RH |
117 | reg struct exp *xp; |
118 | reg int argtype; | |
119 | int i; | |
120 | int reloc_how; | |
121 | int value; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
122 | |
123 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
124 | fflush(stdout); | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | if (passno == 2) | |
127 | goto PASS2; | |
128 | ||
f70ab843 RH |
129 | dotp->e_xvalue += n; /* at least one byte per arg */ |
130 | switch(opcode.Op_eopcode){ | |
131 | case NEW: | |
132 | case CORE: | |
133 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; /* 1 byte opcode */ | |
134 | break; | |
135 | case ESCD: | |
136 | case ESCF: | |
137 | dotp->e_xvalue += 2; /* 2 byte opcode */ | |
138 | break; | |
139 | default: | |
140 | panic("Bad escape opcode"); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
451260e7 | 143 | for (i=0; i<n; i++,ap++) { /* some args take more than 1 byte */ |
1e967e62 RH |
144 | argtype = ap->a_atype; |
145 | if (argtype & AINDX) | |
451260e7 | 146 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
10973e2e RH |
147 | /* |
148 | * This switch has been fixed by enumerating the no action | |
149 | * alternatives (those that have 1 one byte of code) | |
150 | * so that a casel instruction is emitted. | |
151 | */ | |
1e967e62 | 152 | switch (argtype&~(AINDX|ASTAR)) { |
10973e2e RH |
153 | case AREG: |
154 | case ABASE: | |
155 | case ADECR: | |
156 | case AINCR: | |
157 | break; | |
cb3898cb | 158 | case AEXP: |
f70ab843 RH |
159 | argtype = fetcharg(ITABFETCH(opcode), i); |
160 | if (argtype == A_BB) | |
cb3898cb | 161 | break; |
f70ab843 | 162 | if (argtype == A_BW){ |
451260e7 | 163 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
cb3898cb BJ |
164 | break; |
165 | } | |
166 | /* | |
167 | * Reduces to PC relative | |
168 | */ | |
451260e7 | 169 | dotp->e_xvalue += ap->a_dispsize; |
cb3898cb BJ |
170 | break; |
171 | ||
172 | case ADISP: | |
451260e7 RH |
173 | xp=ap->a_xp; |
174 | if ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)!=XABS || xp->e_xtype&XFORW){ | |
175 | dotp->e_xvalue += ap->a_dispsize; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
176 | break; |
177 | } | |
1e967e62 | 178 | if (xp->e_xvalue==0 && !(argtype&ASTAR)) |
cb3898cb | 179 | break; |
f70ab843 RH |
180 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; |
181 | if (ISBYTE(xp->e_xvalue)) | |
182 | break; | |
183 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; | |
184 | if (ISWORD(xp->e_xvalue)) | |
185 | break; | |
186 | dotp->e_xvalue += 2; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
187 | break; |
188 | ||
189 | case AIMM: | |
f70ab843 RH |
190 | if (ap->a_atype&ASTAR) { |
191 | argtype=TYPL; | |
192 | } else { | |
193 | argtype = fetcharg(ITABFETCH(opcode), i); | |
1e967e62 RH |
194 | if (argtype&ACCA) |
195 | argtype = TYPL; | |
cb3898cb | 196 | else |
1e967e62 | 197 | argtype &= TYPMASK; |
451260e7 | 198 | xp = ap->a_xp; |
f70ab843 RH |
199 | if (immconstant(ap->a_xp, argtype, &value)) |
200 | break; | |
cb3898cb | 201 | } |
f70ab843 | 202 | dotp->e_xvalue += ty_nbyte[argtype]; |
cb3898cb BJ |
203 | } /*end of the switch on the type*/ |
204 | } /*end of looping for all arguments*/ | |
205 | return; | |
206 | ||
207 | PASS2: | |
f70ab843 RH |
208 | /* |
209 | * Output the opcode | |
210 | */ | |
211 | switch(opcode.Op_eopcode){ | |
212 | case NEW: | |
213 | nnewopcodes++; | |
214 | break; | |
215 | case ESCD: | |
216 | case ESCF: | |
217 | nGHopcodes++; | |
218 | Outb(opcode.Op_eopcode); | |
219 | break; | |
220 | case CORE: | |
221 | break; | |
222 | default: | |
223 | panic("Bad escape opcode"); | |
224 | } | |
225 | Outb(opcode.Op_popcode); | |
cb3898cb BJ |
226 | |
227 | for (i=0; i<n; i++,ap++) {/* now for the arguments */ | |
1e967e62 | 228 | argtype=ap->a_atype; |
451260e7 | 229 | xp=ap->a_xp; |
5b3c350a | 230 | reloc_how = TYPNONE; |
1e967e62 | 231 | if (argtype&AINDX) { |
f70ab843 | 232 | { Outb(0x40 | ap->a_areg2); } |
1e967e62 | 233 | argtype &= ~AINDX; |
cb3898cb | 234 | } |
1e967e62 | 235 | if (argtype&ASTAR) { |
451260e7 | 236 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x10; |
1e967e62 | 237 | argtype &= ~ASTAR; |
cb3898cb | 238 | } |
1e967e62 | 239 | switch (argtype) { |
cb3898cb | 240 | case AREG: /* %r */ |
451260e7 | 241 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x50; |
cb3898cb BJ |
242 | break; |
243 | case ABASE: /* (%r) */ | |
451260e7 | 244 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x60; |
cb3898cb BJ |
245 | break; |
246 | case ADECR: /* -(%r) */ | |
451260e7 | 247 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x70; |
cb3898cb | 248 | break; |
593d71c1 | 249 | case AINCR: /* (%r)+ */ |
451260e7 | 250 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x80; |
cb3898cb BJ |
251 | break; |
252 | case AEXP: /* expr */ | |
f70ab843 RH |
253 | argtype = fetcharg(ITABFETCH(opcode), i); |
254 | if (argtype == A_BB) { | |
1e967e62 | 255 | ap->a_areg1 = argtype = |
451260e7 | 256 | xp->e_xvalue - (dotp->e_xvalue + 1); |
f6af3f2c | 257 | if ((xp->e_xtype & XTYPE) == XUNDEF) |
f70ab843 | 258 | yywarning("%s: destination label is external", |
ec43bca4 | 259 | FETCHNAME(ITABFETCH(opcode))); |
f70ab843 | 260 | if (!ISBYTE(argtype)) |
7cc2ec23 | 261 | yyerror("%s: Branch too far(%db): try -J flag", |
ec43bca4 | 262 | FETCHNAME(ITABFETCH(opcode)), |
f70ab843 RH |
263 | argtype); |
264 | break; | |
cb3898cb | 265 | } |
f70ab843 | 266 | if (argtype == A_BW) { |
1e967e62 | 267 | ap->a_areg1 = argtype = xp->e_xvalue |
451260e7 | 268 | -= dotp->e_xvalue + 2; |
f6af3f2c | 269 | if ((xp->e_xtype & XTYPE) == XUNDEF) |
f70ab843 | 270 | yywarning("%s: destination label is external", |
ec43bca4 | 271 | FETCHNAME(ITABFETCH(opcode))); |
451260e7 | 272 | xp->e_xtype = XABS; |
f70ab843 | 273 | if (!ISWORD(argtype)) |
7cc2ec23 | 274 | yyerror("%s: Branch too far(%db): try -J flag", |
ec43bca4 | 275 | FETCHNAME(ITABFETCH(opcode)), |
f70ab843 | 276 | argtype); |
1e967e62 | 277 | xp->e_xvalue = argtype>>8; |
5b3c350a | 278 | reloc_how = TYPB; |
cb3898cb BJ |
279 | break; |
280 | } | |
281 | /* reduces to expr(pc) mode */ | |
451260e7 | 282 | ap->a_areg1 |= (0xAF + mod124[ap->a_dispsize]); |
5b3c350a | 283 | reloc_how = type_124[ap->a_dispsize] + RELOC_PCREL; |
cb3898cb BJ |
284 | break; |
285 | ||
286 | case ADISP: /* expr(%r) */ | |
451260e7 RH |
287 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0xA0; |
288 | if ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)!=XABS || xp->e_xtype&XFORW){ | |
289 | ap->a_areg1 += mod124[ap->a_dispsize]; | |
5b3c350a | 290 | reloc_how = type_124[ap->a_dispsize]; |
cb3898cb BJ |
291 | break; |
292 | } | |
451260e7 RH |
293 | if (xp->e_xvalue==0 && !(ap->a_areg1&0x10)) { |
294 | ap->a_areg1 ^= 0xC0; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
295 | break; |
296 | } | |
5b3c350a | 297 | reloc_how = TYPB; |
f70ab843 RH |
298 | if (ISBYTE(xp->e_xvalue)) |
299 | break; | |
300 | ap->a_areg1 += 0x20; | |
301 | reloc_how = TYPW; | |
302 | if (ISWORD(xp->e_xvalue)) | |
303 | break; | |
304 | ap->a_areg1 += 0x20; | |
305 | reloc_how = TYPL; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
306 | break; |
307 | ||
308 | case AIMM: /* $expr */ | |
f70ab843 | 309 | if (ap->a_atype&ASTAR) { |
1e967e62 | 310 | argtype=TYPL; |
f70ab843 RH |
311 | } else { |
312 | argtype = fetcharg(ITABFETCH(opcode), i); | |
1e967e62 | 313 | if (argtype&ACCA) |
f70ab843 | 314 | argtype = TYPL; |
cb3898cb | 315 | else |
1e967e62 | 316 | argtype &= TYPMASK; |
f70ab843 RH |
317 | if (immconstant(xp, argtype, &value)){ |
318 | reloc_how = TYPNONE; | |
319 | ap->a_areg1 = value; | |
cb3898cb BJ |
320 | break; |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
451260e7 | 323 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x8F; |
1e967e62 | 324 | reloc_how = argtype; |
cb3898cb BJ |
325 | break; |
326 | ||
1e967e62 | 327 | } /*end of the switch on argtype*/ |
cb3898cb BJ |
328 | /* |
329 | * use the first byte to describe the argument | |
330 | */ | |
f70ab843 | 331 | Outb(ap->a_areg1); |
5b3c350a RH |
332 | if (reloc_how != TYPNONE) |
333 | outrel(xp, reloc_how); | |
cb3898cb BJ |
334 | } /*end of the for to pick up all arguments*/ |
335 | } | |
f70ab843 RH |
336 | /* |
337 | * Is xp an immediate constant? | |
338 | * argtype: how the instruction will interpret the bytes | |
339 | * xp->e_number.num_tag ("numtype"): the kind of number given | |
340 | * | |
341 | * Use the following table: | |
342 | * float: TYPF, TYPD, TYPG, TYPH | |
343 | * quad: TYPQ, TYPO | |
344 | * int: TYPG, TYPW, TYPL | |
345 | * | |
346 | * numtype | |
347 | * argtype float quad int | |
348 | * | |
349 | * float slitflt slitflt slitflt | |
350 | * quad 0 0 0 | |
351 | * int 0..63 0 0..63 | |
352 | * | |
353 | * Where the table entry implies the predicate to return. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | #define IMMFLT 1 /* these flags are not used by anybody (yet) */ | |
356 | #define IMMINT 2 | |
357 | ||
358 | int immconstant(xp, argtype, valuep) | |
359 | reg struct exp *xp; | |
360 | int argtype; | |
361 | int *valuep; | |
362 | { | |
363 | reg int back = 0; | |
364 | int numtype; | |
365 | reg int fits; | |
366 | ||
367 | if ((xp->e_xtype & XTYPE) != XABS) | |
368 | return(0); | |
369 | if ((xp->e_xtype & XFORW) != 0) | |
370 | return(0); | |
371 | numtype = xp->e_number.num_tag; | |
372 | ||
373 | fits = 1; | |
374 | if (passno == 2) switch(argtype){ | |
375 | case TYPB: | |
376 | switch(numtype){ | |
377 | default: fits = 0; break; | |
378 | case TYPB: fits = 1; break; | |
379 | case TYPW: | |
380 | case TYPL: | |
381 | fits = ISBYTE(xp->e_xvalue) || ISUBYTE(xp->e_xvalue); | |
382 | break; | |
383 | } | |
384 | break; | |
385 | case TYPW: | |
386 | switch(numtype){ | |
387 | default: fits = 0; break; | |
388 | case TYPB: | |
389 | case TYPW: fits = 1; break; | |
390 | case TYPL: | |
391 | fits = ISWORD(xp->e_xvalue) || ISUWORD(xp->e_xvalue); | |
392 | break; | |
393 | } | |
394 | break; | |
395 | case TYPF: | |
396 | if (numtype == TYPD){ /* same format for first 32 bits */ | |
397 | fits = 1; | |
398 | break; | |
399 | } | |
400 | /*FALLTHROUGH*/ | |
401 | default: | |
402 | fits = ty_nbyte[argtype] >= ty_nbyte[numtype]; | |
403 | } | |
404 | if (!fits){ | |
405 | yywarning("Immediate constant type %s mismatches instruction type %s", | |
406 | ty_string[numtype], | |
407 | ty_string[argtype]); | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | switch(argtype){ | |
411 | case TYPF: | |
412 | case TYPG: | |
413 | case TYPD: | |
414 | case TYPH: | |
415 | back = slitflt(xp->e_number, argtype, valuep); | |
416 | break; | |
417 | case TYPO: | |
418 | case TYPQ: | |
419 | back = 0; | |
420 | break; | |
421 | case TYPB: | |
422 | case TYPW: | |
423 | case TYPL: | |
424 | switch(numtype){ | |
425 | case TYPO: | |
426 | case TYPQ: | |
427 | back = 0; | |
428 | break; | |
429 | default: | |
430 | *valuep = xp->e_xvalue; | |
431 | back = ISLIT(xp->e_xvalue); | |
432 | break; | |
433 | } | |
434 | break; | |
435 | } | |
436 | return(back); | |
437 | } |