386BSD 0.1 development
[unix-history] / usr / src / sys.386bsd / i386 / include / pte.h
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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * @(#)pte.h 5.5 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37 */
38
39/*
40 * 386 page table entry and page table directory
41 * W.Jolitz, 8/89
42 *
43 * There are two major kinds of pte's: those which have ever existed (and are
44 * thus either now in core or on the swap device), and those which have
45 * never existed, but which will be filled on demand at first reference.
46 * There is a structure describing each. There is also an ancillary
47 * structure used in page clustering.
48 */
49
50#ifndef LOCORE
51struct pde
52{
53unsigned int
54 pd_v:1, /* valid bit */
55 pd_prot:2, /* access control */
56 pd_mbz1:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
57 pd_u:1, /* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
58 :1, /* not used */
59 pd_mbz2:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
60 :3, /* reserved for software */
61 pd_pfnum:20; /* physical page frame number of pte's*/
62};
63struct pte
64{
65unsigned int
66 pg_v:1, /* valid bit */
67 pg_prot:2, /* access control */
68 pg_mbz1:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
69 pg_u:1, /* hardware maintained 'used' bit */
70 pg_m:1, /* hardware maintained modified bit */
71 pg_mbz2:2, /* reserved, must be zero */
72 pg_fod:1, /* is fill on demand (=0) */
73 :1, /* must write back to swap (unused) */
74 pg_nc:1, /* 'uncacheable page' bit */
75 pg_pfnum:20; /* physical page frame number */
76};
77struct hpte
78{
79unsigned int
80 pg_high:12, /* special for clustering */
81 pg_pfnum:20;
82};
83struct fpte
84{
85unsigned int
86 pg_v:1, /* valid bit */
87 pg_prot:2, /* access control */
88 :5,
89 pg_fileno:1, /* file mapped from or TEXT or ZERO */
90 pg_fod:1, /* is fill on demand (=1) */
91 pg_blkno:22; /* file system block number */
92};
93#endif
94
95#define PD_MASK 0xffc00000 /* page directory address bits */
96#define PD_SHIFT 22 /* page directory address bits */
97
98#define PG_V 0x00000001
99#define PG_PROT 0x00000006 /* all protection bits . */
100#define PG_FOD 0x00000200
101#define PG_SWAPM 0x00000400
102#define PG_N 0x00000800 /* Non-cacheable */
103#define PG_M 0x00000040
104#define PG_U 0x00000020 /* not currently used */
105#define PG_FRAME 0xfffff000
106
107#define PG_FZERO 0
108#define PG_FTEXT 1
109#define PG_FMAX (PG_FTEXT)
110
111#define PG_NOACC 0
112#define PG_KR 0x00000000
113#define PG_KW 0x00000002
114#define PG_URKR 0x00000004
115#define PG_URKW 0x00000004
116#define PG_UW 0x00000006
117
118/*
119 * Page Protection Exception bits
120 */
121
122#define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
123#define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
124#define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
125
126/*
127 * Pte related macros
128 */
129#define dirty(pte) ((pte)->pg_m)
130
131#ifndef LOCORE
132#ifdef KERNEL
133/* utilities defined in pmap.c */
134extern struct pte *Sysmap;
135#endif
136#endif