Change negotiation of ECHO for dumb 4.2 telnets

[unix-history] / usr / src / libexec / telnetd / telnetd.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)telnetd.c	5.39 (Berkeley) %G%";
#endif /* not lint */

#include "telnetd.h"

/*
 * I/O data buffers,
 * pointers, and counters.
 */
char	ptyibuf[BUFSIZ], *ptyip = ptyibuf;
char	ptyibuf2[BUFSIZ];

#ifdef	CRAY
int	hostinfo = 1;			/* do we print login banner? */
#endif

#ifdef	CRAY
extern int      newmap; /* nonzero if \n maps to ^M^J */
int	lowpty = 0, highpty = 128;	/* low, high pty numbers */
#endif /* CRAY */

int debug = 0;
char *progname;

main(argc, argv)
	char *argv[];
{
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	int on = 1, fromlen;

	pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
	netip = netibuf;
	nfrontp = nbackp = netobuf;

	progname = *argv;
top:
	argc--, argv++;

	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "-debug") == 0) {
		debug++;
		goto top;
	}

#ifdef	LINEMODE
	if (argc > 0 && !strcmp(*argv, "-l")) {
		alwayslinemode = 1;
		goto top;
	}
#endif	/* LINEMODE */

#ifdef CRAY
	if (argc > 0 && !strcmp(*argv, "-h")) {
		hostinfo = 0;
		goto top;
	}

	if (argc > 0 && !strncmp(*argv, "-r", 2)) {
		char *strchr();
		char *c;

		*argv += 2;
		if (**argv == '\0' && argc)
			argv++, argc--;
		c = strchr(*argv, '-');
		if (c) {
			*c++ = '\0';
			highpty = atoi(c);
		} else
			highpty = -1;
		lowpty = atoi(*argv);
		if ((lowpty > highpty) || (lowpty < 0) || (highpty > 999)) {
	usage:
			fprintf(stderr, "Usage: telnetd [-debug] [-h] ");
# ifdef	NEWINIT
			fprintf(stderr, "[-Iinitid] ");
# endif	/* NEWINIT */
			fprintf(stderr, "[-l] [-rlowpty-highpty] [port]\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		goto top;
	}
# ifdef	NEWINIT
	if (argc > 0 && !strncmp(*argv, "-I", 2)) {
		extern char *gen_id;

		*argv += 2;
		if (**argv == '\0') {
			if (argc < 2)
				goto usage;
			argv++, argc--;
			if (**argv == '\0')
				goto usage;
		}
		gen_id = *argv;
		goto top;
	}
# endif	/* NEWINIT */
#endif	/* CRAY */

	if (debug) {
	    int s, ns, foo;
	    struct servent *sp;
	    static struct sockaddr_in sin = { AF_INET };

	    if (argc > 0) {
		    if (sp = getservbyname(*argv, "tcp")) {
			sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
		    } else {
			sin.sin_port = atoi(*argv);
			if ((int)sin.sin_port <= 0) {
			    fprintf(stderr, "telnetd: %s: bad port #\n", *argv);
			    exit(1);
			}
			sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)sin.sin_port);
		   }
	    } else {
		sp = getservbyname("telnet", "tcp");
		if (sp == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"telnetd: tcp/telnet: unknown service\n");
		    exit(1);
		}
		sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
	    }

	    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	    if (s < 0) {
		    perror("telnetd: socket");;
		    exit(1);
	    }
	    (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
	    if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    if (listen(s, 1) < 0) {
		perror("listen");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    foo = sizeof sin;
	    ns = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &foo);
	    if (ns < 0) {
		perror("accept");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    (void) dup2(ns, 0);
	    (void) close(ns);
	    (void) close(s);
	}

	openlog("telnetd", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
	fromlen = sizeof (from);
	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
		perror("getpeername");
		_exit(1);
	}
	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
	}
	net = 0;
	doit(&from);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}  /* end of main */

int	cleanup();

/*
 * getterminaltype
 *
 *	Ask the other end to send along its terminal type and speed.
 * Output is the variable terminaltype filled in.
 */
static char ttytype_sbbuf[] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_TTYPE, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
void
getterminaltype()
{
    void ttloop();

    settimer(baseline);
    willoption(TELOPT_TTYPE, 1);
    willoption(TELOPT_TSPEED, 1);
    while ((hiswants[TELOPT_TTYPE] != hisopts[TELOPT_TTYPE]) ||
	   (hiswants[TELOPT_TSPEED] != hisopts[TELOPT_TSPEED])) {
	ttloop();
    }
    if (hisopts[TELOPT_TSPEED] == OPT_YES) {
	static char sbbuf[] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_TSPEED, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };

	bcopy(sbbuf, nfrontp, sizeof sbbuf);
	nfrontp += sizeof sbbuf;
    }
    if (hisopts[TELOPT_TTYPE] == OPT_YES) {

	bcopy(ttytype_sbbuf, nfrontp, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
	nfrontp += sizeof ttytype_sbbuf;
    }
    if (hisopts[TELOPT_TSPEED] == OPT_YES) {
	while (sequenceIs(tspeedsubopt, baseline))
	    ttloop();
    }
    if (hisopts[TELOPT_TTYPE] == OPT_YES) {
	char first[256], last[256];

	while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
	    ttloop();

	if (!terminaltypeok(&terminaltype[5])) {
	    (void) strncpy(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first));
	    for(;;) {
		/*
		 * Save the unknown name, and request the next name.
		 */
		(void) strncpy(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last));
		_gettermname();
		if (terminaltypeok(&terminaltype[5]))
		    break;
		if (strncmp(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last)) == 0) {
		    /*
		     * We've hit the end.  If this is the same as
		     * the first name, just go with it.
		     */
		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first) == 0))
			break;
		    /*
		     * Get the terminal name one more type, so that
		     * RFC1091 compliant telnets will cycle back to
		     * the start of the list.
		     */
		    _gettermname();
		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first) != 0))
			(void) strncpy(terminaltype, first, sizeof(first));
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}  /* end of getterminaltype */

_gettermname()
{
    settimer(baseline);
    bcopy(ttytype_sbbuf, nfrontp, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
    nfrontp += sizeof ttytype_sbbuf;
    while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
	ttloop();
}

terminaltypeok(s)
char *s;
{
    char buf[1024];

    if (terminaltype == NULL)
	return(1);

    /*
     * tgetent() will return 1 if the type is known, and
     * 0 if it is not known.  If it returns -1, it couldn't
     * open the database.  But if we can't open the database,
     * it won't help to say we failed, because we won't be
     * able to verify anything else.  So, we treat -1 like 1.
     */
    if (tgetent(buf, s) == 0)
	return(0);
    return(1);
}

/*
 * Get a pty, scan input lines.
 */
doit(who)
	struct sockaddr_in *who;
{
	char *host, *inet_ntoa();
	int t;
	struct hostent *hp;

	/*
	 * Find an available pty to use.
	 */
	pty = getpty();
	if (pty < 0)
		fatal(net, "All network ports in use");

	t = getptyslave();

	/* get name of connected client */
	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&who->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr),
		who->sin_family);
	if (hp)
		host = hp->h_name;
	else
		host = inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr);

	/*
	 * get terminal type.
	 */
	getterminaltype();
	if (terminaltype == NULL)
		terminaltype = "TERM=network";

	/*
	 * Start up the login process on the slave side of the terminal
	 */
	startslave(t, host);

	telnet(net, pty);  /* begin server processing */
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}  /* end of doit */

#ifndef	MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define	MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#endif	MAXHOSTNAMELEN
/*
 * Main loop.  Select from pty and network, and
 * hand data to telnet receiver finite state machine.
 */
telnet(f, p)
int f, p;
{
	int on = 1;
	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
#ifdef	CRAY2
	int termstat();
	int interrupt(), sendbrk();
#endif
#define	TABBUFSIZ	512
	char	defent[TABBUFSIZ];
	char	defstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
#undef	TABBUFSIZ
	char *HE;
	char *HN;
	char *IM;
	void netflush();
	
	/*
	 * Initialize the slc mapping table.
	 */
	get_slc_defaults();

	/*
	 * Do some tests where it is desireable to wait for a response.
	 * Rather than doing them slowly, one at a time, do them all
	 * at once.
	 */
	if (!myopts[TELOPT_SGA])
		dooption(TELOPT_SGA);
	/*
	 * Is the client side a 4.2 (NOT 4.3) system?  We need to know this
	 * because 4.2 clients are unable to deal with TCP urgent data.
	 *
	 * To find out, we send out a "DO ECHO".  If the remote system
	 * answers "WILL ECHO" it is probably a 4.2 client, and we note
	 * that fact ("WILL ECHO" ==> that the client will echo what
	 * WE, the server, sends it; it does NOT mean that the client will
	 * echo the terminal input).
	 */
	willoption(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);

#ifdef	LINEMODE
	if (hisopts[TELOPT_LINEMODE] == OPT_NO) {
		/* Query the peer for linemode support by trying to negotiate
		 * the linemode option.
		 */
		linemode = 1;
		editmode = 0;
		willoption(TELOPT_LINEMODE, 1);  /* send do linemode */
	}
#endif	/* LINEMODE */

	/*
	 * Send along a couple of other options that we wish to negotiate.
	 */
	willoption(TELOPT_NAWS, 1);
	dooption(TELOPT_STATUS, 1);
	flowmode = 1;  /* default flow control state */
	willoption(TELOPT_LFLOW, 1);

	/*
	 * Spin, waiting for a response from the DO ECHO.  However,
	 * some REALLY DUMB telnets out there might not respond
	 * to the DO ECHO.  So, we spin looking for NAWS, (most dumb
	 * telnets so far seem to respond with WONT for a DO that
	 * they don't understand...) because by the time we get the
	 * response, it will already have processed the DO ECHO.
	 * Kludge upon kludge.
	 */
	while (hiswants[TELOPT_NAWS] != hisopts[TELOPT_NAWS])
		ttloop();

	/*
	 * On the off chance that the telnet client is broken and does not
	 * respond to the DO ECHO we sent, (after all, we did send the
	 * DO NAWS negotiation after the DO ECHO, and we won't get here
	 * until a response to the DO NAWS comes back) simulate the
	 * receipt of a will echo.  This will also send a WONT ECHO
	 * to the client, since we assume that the client failed to
	 * respond because it believes that it is already in DO ECHO
	 * mode, which we do not want.
	 */
	if (hiswants[TELOPT_ECHO] == OPT_YES)
		willoption(TELOPT_ECHO, 0);

	/*
	 * Finally, to clean things up, we turn on our echo.  This
	 * will break stupid 4.2 telnets out of local terminal echo.
	 */

	if (!myopts[TELOPT_ECHO])
		dooption(TELOPT_ECHO);

	/*
	 * Turn on packet mode, and default to line at at time mode.
	 */
	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, (char *)&on);
#ifdef	LINEMODE
	tty_setlinemode(1);

# ifdef	KLUDGELINEMODE
	/*
	 * Continuing line mode support.  If client does not support
	 * real linemode, attempt to negotiate kludge linemode by sending
	 * the do timing mark sequence.
	 */
	if (lmodetype < REAL_LINEMODE)
		willoption(TELOPT_TM, 1);
# endif	/* KLUDGELINEMODE */
#endif	/* LINEMODE */

	/*
	 * Call telrcv() once to pick up anything received during
	 * terminal type negotiation, 4.2/4.3 determination, and
	 * linemode negotiation.
	 */
	telrcv();

	(void) ioctl(f, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
	(void) ioctl(p, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
#ifdef	CRAY2
	init_termdriver(f, p, interrupt, sendbrk);
#endif

#if	defined(SO_OOBINLINE)
	(void) setsockopt(net, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof on);
#endif	/* defined(SO_OOBINLINE) */

#ifdef	SIGTSTP
	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef	SIGTTOU
	/*
	 * Ignoring SIGTTOU keeps the kernel from blocking us
	 * in ttioct() in /sys/tty.c.
	 */
	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
#endif

	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);

#if	defined(CRAY2)
	/*
	 * Cray-2 will send a signal when pty modes are changed by slave
	 * side.  Set up signal handler now.
	 */
	if ((int)signal(SIGUSR1, termstat) < 0)
		perror("signal");
	else if (ioctl(p, TCSIGME, (char *)SIGUSR1) < 0)
		perror("ioctl:TCSIGME");
	/*
	 * Make processing loop check terminal characteristics early on.
	 */
	termstat();
#endif

	(void) setpgrp(0, 0);

	/*
	 * Show banner that getty never gave.
	 *
	 * We put the banner in the pty input buffer.  This way, it
	 * gets carriage return null processing, etc., just like all
	 * other pty --> client data.
	 */

	(void) gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));

	if (getent(defent, "default") == 1) {
		char *getstr();
		char *cp=defstrs;

		HE = getstr("he", &cp);
		HN = getstr("hn", &cp);
		IM = getstr("im", &cp);
		if (HN && *HN)
			(void) strcpy(hostname, HN);
		if (IM == 0)
			IM = "";
	} else {
#ifdef	CRAY
		if (hostinfo == 0)
			IM = 0;
		else
#endif
			IM = DEFAULT_IM;
		HE = 0;
	}
	edithost(HE, hostname);
	if (IM && *IM)
		putf(IM, ptyibuf2);

	if (pcc)
		(void) strncat(ptyibuf2, ptyip, pcc+1);
	ptyip = ptyibuf2;
	pcc = strlen(ptyip);

	for (;;) {
		fd_set ibits, obits, xbits;
		register int c;

		if (ncc < 0 && pcc < 0)
			break;

#ifdef	CRAY2
		if (needtermstat)
			_termstat();
#endif	/* CRAY2 */
		FD_ZERO(&ibits);
		FD_ZERO(&obits);
		FD_ZERO(&xbits);
		/*
		 * Never look for input if there's still
		 * stuff in the corresponding output buffer
		 */
		if (nfrontp - nbackp || pcc > 0) {
			FD_SET(f, &obits);
		} else {
			FD_SET(p, &ibits);
		}
		if (pfrontp - pbackp || ncc > 0) {
			FD_SET(p, &obits);
		} else {
			FD_SET(f, &ibits);
		}
		if (!SYNCHing) {
			FD_SET(f, &xbits);
		}
		if ((c = select(16, &ibits, &obits, &xbits,
						(struct timeval *)0)) < 1) {
			if (c == -1) {
				if (errno == EINTR) {
					continue;
				}
			}
			sleep(5);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Any urgent data?
		 */
		if (FD_ISSET(net, &xbits)) {
		    SYNCHing = 1;
		}

		/*
		 * Something to read from the network...
		 */
		if (FD_ISSET(net, &ibits)) {
#if	!defined(SO_OOBINLINE)
			/*
			 * In 4.2 (and 4.3 beta) systems, the
			 * OOB indication and data handling in the kernel
			 * is such that if two separate TCP Urgent requests
			 * come in, one byte of TCP data will be overlaid.
			 * This is fatal for Telnet, but we try to live
			 * with it.
			 *
			 * In addition, in 4.2 (and...), a special protocol
			 * is needed to pick up the TCP Urgent data in
			 * the correct sequence.
			 *
			 * What we do is:  if we think we are in urgent
			 * mode, we look to see if we are "at the mark".
			 * If we are, we do an OOB receive.  If we run
			 * this twice, we will do the OOB receive twice,
			 * but the second will fail, since the second
			 * time we were "at the mark", but there wasn't
			 * any data there (the kernel doesn't reset
			 * "at the mark" until we do a normal read).
			 * Once we've read the OOB data, we go ahead
			 * and do normal reads.
			 *
			 * There is also another problem, which is that
			 * since the OOB byte we read doesn't put us
			 * out of OOB state, and since that byte is most
			 * likely the TELNET DM (data mark), we would
			 * stay in the TELNET SYNCH (SYNCHing) state.
			 * So, clocks to the rescue.  If we've "just"
			 * received a DM, then we test for the
			 * presence of OOB data when the receive OOB
			 * fails (and AFTER we did the normal mode read
			 * to clear "at the mark").
			 */
		    if (SYNCHing) {
			int atmark;

			(void) ioctl(net, SIOCATMARK, (char *)&atmark);
			if (atmark) {
			    ncc = recv(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf), MSG_OOB);
			    if ((ncc == -1) && (errno == EINVAL)) {
				ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
				if (sequenceIs(didnetreceive, gotDM)) {
				    SYNCHing = stilloob(net);
				}
			    }
			} else {
			    ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
			}
		    } else {
			ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
		    }
		    settimer(didnetreceive);
#else	/* !defined(SO_OOBINLINE)) */
		    ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
#endif	/* !defined(SO_OOBINLINE)) */
		    if (ncc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
			ncc = 0;
		    else {
			if (ncc <= 0) {
			    break;
			}
			netip = netibuf;
		    }
		}

		/*
		 * Something to read from the pty...
		 */
		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ibits)) {
			pcc = read(p, ptyibuf, BUFSIZ);
			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
				pcc = 0;
			else {
				if (pcc <= 0)
					break;
#ifndef	CRAY2
#ifdef	LINEMODE
				/*
				 * If ioctl from pty, pass it through net
				 */
				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
					copy_termbuf(ptyibuf+1, pcc-1);
					localstat();
					pcc = 1;
				}
#endif	LINEMODE
				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
					netclear();	/* clear buffer back */
					*nfrontp++ = IAC;
					*nfrontp++ = DM;
					neturg = nfrontp-1; /* off by one XXX */
				}
				if (hisopts[TELOPT_LFLOW] &&
				    (ptyibuf[0] &
				     (TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))) {
					(void) sprintf(nfrontp, "%c%c%c%c%c%c",
					    IAC, SB, TELOPT_LFLOW,
					    ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP ? 1 : 0,
					    IAC, SE);
					nfrontp += 6;
				}
				pcc--;
				ptyip = ptyibuf+1;
#else	/* CRAY2 */
				if (!uselinemode) {
					pcc = term_output(ptyibuf, ptyibuf2,
								pcc, BUFSIZ);
					ptyip = ptyibuf2;
				} else
					ptyip = ptyibuf;
#endif	/* CRAY2 */
			}
		}

		while (pcc > 0) {
			if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 2)
				break;
			c = *ptyip++ & 0377, pcc--;
			if (c == IAC)
				*nfrontp++ = c;
#ifdef	CRAY2
			else if (c == '\n' &&
				     myopts[TELOPT_BINARY] == OPT_NO && newmap)
				*nfrontp++ = '\r';
#endif	/* CRAY2 */
			*nfrontp++ = c;
			if ((c == '\r') && (myopts[TELOPT_BINARY] == OPT_NO)) {
				if (pcc > 0 && ((*ptyip & 0377) == '\n')) {
					*nfrontp++ = *ptyip++ & 0377;
					pcc--;
				} else
					*nfrontp++ = '\0';
			}
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(f, &obits) && (nfrontp - nbackp) > 0)
			netflush();
		if (ncc > 0)
			telrcv();
		if (FD_ISSET(p, &obits) && (pfrontp - pbackp) > 0)
			ptyflush();
	}
	cleanup();
}  /* end of telnet */
	
#ifndef	TCSIG
# ifdef	TIOCSIG
#  define TCSIG TIOCSIG
# endif
#endif

/*
 * Send interrupt to process on other side of pty.
 * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
 * otherwise, write intr char.
 */
interrupt()
{
	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */

#ifdef	TCSIG
	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, (char *)SIGINT);
#else	/* TCSIG */
	init_termbuf();
	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_IP].sptr ? *slctab[SLC_IP].sptr : '\177';
#endif	/* TCSIG */
}

/*
 * Send quit to process on other side of pty.
 * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
 * otherwise, write quit char.
 */
sendbrk()
{
	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
#ifdef	TCSIG
	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, (char *)SIGQUIT);
#else	/* TCSIG */
	init_termbuf();
	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_ABORT].sptr ? *slctab[SLC_ABORT].sptr : '\034';
#endif	/* TCSIG */
}

sendsusp()
{
#ifdef	SIGTSTP
	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
# ifdef	TCSIG
	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, (char *)SIGTSTP);
# else	/* TCSIG */
	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_SUSP].sptr ? *slctab[SLC_SUSP].sptr : '\032';
# endif	/* TCSIG */
#endif	/* SIGTSTP */
}

doeof()
{
	init_termbuf();

	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr ? *slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr : '\004';
}