Libcrypt upgrade
[unix-history] / usr.bin / su / su.c
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15637ed4
RG
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
37 All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)su.c 5.26 (Berkeley) 7/6/91";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/resource.h>
47#include <syslog.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <pwd.h>
50#include <grp.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <paths.h>
54
55#ifdef KERBEROS
56#include <kerberosIV/des.h>
57#include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
58#include <netdb.h>
59
60#define ARGSTR "-Kflm"
61
62int use_kerberos = 1;
63#else
64#define ARGSTR "-flm"
65#endif
66
67main(argc, argv)
68 int argc;
69 char **argv;
70{
71 extern char **environ;
72 extern int errno, optind;
73 register struct passwd *pwd;
74 register char *p, **g;
75 struct group *gr;
76 uid_t ruid, getuid();
77 int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio;
78 enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET;
79 char *user, *shell, *username, *cleanenv[2], *nargv[4], **np;
80 char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
81 char *crypt(), *getpass(), *getenv(), *getlogin(), *ontty();
82
83 np = &nargv[3];
84 *np-- = NULL;
85 asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0;
86 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
87 switch((char)ch) {
88#ifdef KERBEROS
89 case 'K':
90 use_kerberos = 0;
91 break;
92#endif
93 case 'f':
94 fastlogin = 1;
95 break;
96 case '-':
97 case 'l':
98 asme = 0;
99 asthem = 1;
100 break;
101 case 'm':
102 asme = 1;
103 asthem = 0;
104 break;
105 case '?':
106 default:
107 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [%s] [login]\n",
108 ARGSTR);
109 exit(1);
110 }
111 argv += optind;
112
113 errno = 0;
114 prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
115 if (errno)
116 prio = 0;
117 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
118 openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0);
119
120 /* get current login name and shell */
121 ruid = getuid();
122 username = getlogin();
123 if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL ||
124 pwd->pw_uid != ruid)
125 pwd = getpwuid(ruid);
126 if (pwd == NULL) {
127 fprintf(stderr, "su: who are you?\n");
128 exit(1);
129 }
130 username = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
131 if (asme)
132 if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell)
133 shell = strcpy(shellbuf, pwd->pw_shell);
134 else {
135 shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
136 iscsh = NO;
137 }
138
139 /* get target login information, default to root */
140 user = *argv ? *argv : "root";
141 if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
142 fprintf(stderr, "su: unknown login %s\n", user);
143 exit(1);
144 }
145
146 if (ruid) {
147#ifdef KERBEROS
148 if (!use_kerberos || kerberos(username, user, pwd->pw_uid))
149#endif
150 {
151 /* only allow those in group zero to su to root. */
152 if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && (gr = getgrgid((gid_t)0)))
153 for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) {
154 if (!*g) {
155 (void)fprintf(stderr,
156 "su: you are not in the correct group to su %s.\n",
157 user);
158 exit(1);
159 }
160 if (!strcmp(username, *g))
161 break;
162 }
163 /* if target requires a password, verify it */
164 if (*pwd->pw_passwd) {
165 p = getpass("Password:");
15637ed4 166 if (strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd))) {
15637ed4
RG
167 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
168 syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
169 "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username,
170 user, ontty());
171 exit(1);
172 }
173 }
174 }
175 }
176
177 if (asme) {
178 /* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */
179 if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid) {
180 (void)fprintf(stderr,
181 "su: permission denied (shell).\n");
182 exit(1);
183 }
184 } else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) {
185 shell = pwd->pw_shell;
186 iscsh = UNSET;
187 } else {
188 shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
189 iscsh = NO;
190 }
191
192 /* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */
193 if (iscsh == UNSET) {
194 if (p = rindex(shell, '/'))
195 ++p;
196 else
197 p = shell;
198 iscsh = strcmp(p, "csh") ? NO : YES;
199 }
200
201 /* set permissions */
202 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
203 perror("su: setgid");
204 exit(1);
205 }
206 if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid)) {
207 (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: initgroups failed.\n");
208 exit(1);
209 }
210 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
211 perror("su: setuid");
212 exit(1);
213 }
214
215 if (!asme) {
216 if (asthem) {
217 p = getenv("TERM");
218 cleanenv[0] = _PATH_DEFPATH;
219 cleanenv[1] = NULL;
220 environ = cleanenv;
221 (void)setenv("TERM", p, 1);
222 if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
223 fprintf(stderr, "su: no directory\n");
224 exit(1);
225 }
226 }
227 if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid)
228 (void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
229 (void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
230 (void)setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
231 }
232
233 if (iscsh == YES) {
234 if (fastlogin)
235 *np-- = "-f";
236 if (asme)
237 *np-- = "-m";
238 }
239
240 /* csh strips the first character... */
241 *np = asthem ? "-su" : iscsh == YES ? "_su" : "su";
242
243 if (ruid != 0)
244 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s",
245 username, user, ontty());
246
247 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio);
248
249 execv(shell, np);
250 (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: %s not found.\n", shell);
251 exit(1);
252}
253
254chshell(sh)
255 char *sh;
256{
257 register char *cp;
258 char *getusershell();
259
260 while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
261 if (!strcmp(cp, sh))
262 return (1);
263 return (0);
264}
265
266char *
267ontty()
268{
269 char *p, *ttyname();
270 static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
271
272 buf[0] = 0;
273 if (p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO))
274 sprintf(buf, " on %s", p);
275 return (buf);
276}
277
278#ifdef KERBEROS
279kerberos(username, user, uid)
280 char *username, *user;
281 int uid;
282{
283 extern char *krb_err_txt[];
284 KTEXT_ST ticket;
285 AUTH_DAT authdata;
286 struct hostent *hp;
287 register char *p;
288 int kerno;
289 u_long faddr;
290 char lrealm[REALM_SZ], krbtkfile[MAXPATHLEN];
291 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], savehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
292 char *ontty(), *krb_get_phost();
293
294 if (krb_get_lrealm(lrealm, 1) != KSUCCESS)
295 return (1);
296 if (koktologin(username, lrealm, user) && !uid) {
297 (void)fprintf(stderr, "kerberos su: not in %s's ACL.\n", user);
298 return (1);
299 }
300 (void)sprintf(krbtkfile, "%s_%s_%d", TKT_ROOT, user, getuid());
301
302 (void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile, 1);
303 (void)krb_set_tkt_string(krbtkfile);
304 /*
305 * Set real as well as effective ID to 0 for the moment,
306 * to make the kerberos library do the right thing.
307 */
308 if (setuid(0) < 0) {
309 perror("su: setuid");
310 return (1);
311 }
312
313 /*
314 * Little trick here -- if we are su'ing to root,
315 * we need to get a ticket for "xxx.root", where xxx represents
316 * the name of the person su'ing. Otherwise (non-root case),
317 * we need to get a ticket for "yyy.", where yyy represents
318 * the name of the person being su'd to, and the instance is null
319 *
320 * We should have a way to set the ticket lifetime,
321 * with a system default for root.
322 */
323 kerno = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((uid == 0 ? username : user),
324 (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm,
325 "krbtgt", lrealm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, 0);
326
327 if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
328 if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
329 fprintf(stderr, "principal unknown: %s.%s@%s\n",
330 (uid == 0 ? username : user),
331 (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm);
332 return (1);
333 }
334 (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: unable to su: %s\n",
335 krb_err_txt[kerno]);
336 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
337 "BAD Kerberos SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
338 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
339 return (1);
340 }
341
342 if (chown(krbtkfile, uid, -1) < 0) {
343 perror("su: chown:");
344 (void)unlink(krbtkfile);
345 return (1);
346 }
347
348 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
349
350 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) {
351 perror("su: gethostname");
352 dest_tkt();
353 return (1);
354 }
355
356 (void)strncpy(savehost, krb_get_phost(hostname), sizeof(savehost));
357 savehost[sizeof(savehost) - 1] = '\0';
358
359 kerno = krb_mk_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, lrealm, 33);
360
361 if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
362 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Warning: TGT not verified.\n");
363 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
364 "%s to %s%s, TGT not verified (%s); %s.%s not registered?",
365 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno],
366 "rcmd", savehost);
367 } else if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
368 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unable to use TGT: %s\n",
369 krb_err_txt[kerno]);
370 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s",
371 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
372 dest_tkt();
373 return (1);
374 } else {
375 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
376 (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: can't get addr of %s\n",
377 hostname);
378 dest_tkt();
379 return (1);
380 }
381 (void)bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&faddr, sizeof(faddr));
382
383 if ((kerno = krb_rd_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, faddr,
384 &authdata, "")) != KSUCCESS) {
385 (void)fprintf(stderr,
386 "su: unable to verify rcmd ticket: %s\n",
387 krb_err_txt[kerno]);
388 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
389 "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", username,
390 user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
391 dest_tkt();
392 return (1);
393 }
394 }
395 return (0);
396}
397
398koktologin(name, realm, toname)
399 char *name, *realm, *toname;
400{
401 register AUTH_DAT *kdata;
402 AUTH_DAT kdata_st;
403
404 kdata = &kdata_st;
405 bzero((caddr_t) kdata, sizeof(*kdata));
406 (void)strcpy(kdata->pname, name);
407 (void)strcpy(kdata->pinst,
408 ((strcmp(toname, "root") == 0) ? "root" : ""));
409 (void)strcpy(kdata->prealm, realm);
410 return (kuserok(kdata, toname));
411}
412#endif