[unix-history] / usr.bin / file / tar.h

/*
 * Header file for public domain tar (tape archive) program.
 *
 * @(#)tar.h 1.20 86/10/29	Public Domain.
 *
 * Created 25 August 1985 by John Gilmore, ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu.
 *
 * tar.h,v 1.2 1993/06/10 00:38:20 jtc Exp # checkin only
 */

/*
 * Kludge for handling systems that can't cope with multiple
 * external definitions of a variable.  In ONE routine (tar.c),
 * we #define TAR_EXTERN to null; here, we set it to "extern" if
 * it is not already set.
 */
#ifndef TAR_EXTERN
#define TAR_EXTERN extern
#endif

/*
 * Header block on tape.
 *
 * I'm going to use traditional DP naming conventions here.
 * A "block" is a big chunk of stuff that we do I/O on.
 * A "record" is a piece of info that we care about.
 * Typically many "record"s fit into a "block".
 */
#define	RECORDSIZE	512
#define	NAMSIZ	100
#define	TUNMLEN	32
#define	TGNMLEN	32

union record {
	char		charptr[RECORDSIZE];
	struct header {
		char	name[NAMSIZ];
		char	mode[8];
		char	uid[8];
		char	gid[8];
		char	size[12];
		char	mtime[12];
		char	chksum[8];
		char	linkflag;
		char	linkname[NAMSIZ];
		char	magic[8];
		char	uname[TUNMLEN];
		char	gname[TGNMLEN];
		char	devmajor[8];
		char	devminor[8];
	} header;
};

/* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
#define	CHKBLANKS	"        "	/* 8 blanks, no null */

/* The magic field is filled with this if uname and gname are valid. */
#define	TMAGIC		"ustar  "	/* 7 chars and a null */

/* The linkflag defines the type of file */
#define	LF_OLDNORMAL	'\0'		/* Normal disk file, Unix compat */
#define	LF_NORMAL	'0'		/* Normal disk file */
#define	LF_LINK		'1'		/* Link to previously dumped file */
#define	LF_SYMLINK	'2'		/* Symbolic link */
#define	LF_CHR		'3'		/* Character special file */
#define	LF_BLK		'4'		/* Block special file */
#define	LF_DIR		'5'		/* Directory */
#define	LF_FIFO		'6'		/* FIFO special file */
#define	LF_CONTIG	'7'		/* Contiguous file */
/* Further link types may be defined later. */

/*
 * Exit codes from the "tar" program
 */
#define	EX_SUCCESS	0		/* success! */
#define	EX_ARGSBAD	1		/* invalid args */
#define	EX_BADFILE	2		/* invalid filename */
#define	EX_BADARCH	3		/* bad archive */
#define	EX_SYSTEM	4		/* system gave unexpected error */


/*
 * Global variables
 */
TAR_EXTERN union record	*ar_block;	/* Start of block of archive */
TAR_EXTERN union record	*ar_record;	/* Current record of archive */
TAR_EXTERN union record	*ar_last;	/* Last+1 record of archive block */
TAR_EXTERN char		ar_reading;	/* 0 writing, !0 reading archive */
TAR_EXTERN int		blocking;	/* Size of each block, in records */
TAR_EXTERN int		blocksize;	/* Size of each block, in bytes */
TAR_EXTERN char		*ar_file;	/* File containing archive */
TAR_EXTERN char		*name_file;	/* File containing names to work on */
TAR_EXTERN char		*tar;		/* Name of this program */

/*
 * Flags from the command line
 */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_reblock;		/* -B */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_create;		/* -c */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_debug;		/* -d */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_sayblock;		/* -D */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_follow_links;		/* -h */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_ignorez;		/* -i */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_keep;			/* -k */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_modified;		/* -m */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_oldarch;		/* -o */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_use_protection;	/* -p */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_sorted_names;		/* -s */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_list;			/* -t */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_namefile;		/* -T */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_verbose;		/* -v */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_extract;		/* -x */
TAR_EXTERN char	f_compress;		/* -z */

/*
 * We now default to Unix Standard format rather than 4.2BSD tar format.
 * The code can actually produce all three:
 *	f_standard	ANSI standard
 *	f_oldarch	V7
 *	neither		4.2BSD
 * but we don't bother, since 4.2BSD can read ANSI standard format anyway.
 * The only advantage to the "neither" option is that we can cmp(1) our
 * output to the output of 4.2BSD tar, for debugging.
 */
#define		f_standard		(!f_oldarch)

/*
 * Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof.
 */
struct name {
	struct name	*next;
	short		length;
	char		found;
	char		name[NAMSIZ+1];
};

TAR_EXTERN struct name	*namelist;	/* Points to first name in list */
TAR_EXTERN struct name	*namelast;	/* Points to last name in list */

TAR_EXTERN int		archive;	/* File descriptor for archive file */
TAR_EXTERN int		errors;		/* # of files in error */

/*
 *
 * Due to the next struct declaration, each routine that includes
 * "tar.h" must also include <sys/types.h>.  I tried to make it automatic,
 * but System V has no defines in <sys/types.h>, so there is no way of
 * knowing when it has been included.  In addition, it cannot be included
 * twice, but must be included exactly once.  Argghh!
 *
 * Thanks, typedef.  Thanks, USG.
 */
struct link {
	struct link	*next;
	dev_t		dev;
	ino_t		ino;
	short		linkcount;
	char		name[NAMSIZ+1];
};

TAR_EXTERN struct link	*linklist;	/* Points to first link in list */


/*
 * Error recovery stuff
 */
TAR_EXTERN char		read_error_flag;


/*
 * Declarations of functions available to the world.
 */
/*LINTLIBRARY*/
union record *findrec();
void userec();
union record *endofrecs();
void anno();
#define	 annorec(stream, msg)	anno(stream, msg, 0)	/* Cur rec */
#define	annofile(stream, msg)	anno(stream, msg, 1)	/* Saved rec */
Commit	Line	Data
15637ed4 RG	1	/*
	2	* Header file for public domain tar (tape archive) program.
	3	*
	4	* @(#)tar.h 1.20 86/10/29 Public Domain.
	5	*
	6	* Created 25 August 1985 by John Gilmore, ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu.
286a6f32 C	7	*
286a6f32 C	8	* tar.h,v 1.2 1993/06/10 00:38:20 jtc Exp # checkin only
15637ed4 RG	9	*/
	10
	11	/*
	12	* Kludge for handling systems that can't cope with multiple
	13	* external definitions of a variable. In ONE routine (tar.c),
	14	* we #define TAR_EXTERN to null; here, we set it to "extern" if
	15	* it is not already set.
	16	*/
	17	#ifndef TAR_EXTERN
	18	#define TAR_EXTERN extern
	19	#endif
	20
	21	/*
	22	* Header block on tape.
	23	*
	24	* I'm going to use traditional DP naming conventions here.
	25	* A "block" is a big chunk of stuff that we do I/O on.
	26	* A "record" is a piece of info that we care about.
	27	* Typically many "record"s fit into a "block".
	28	*/
	29	#define RECORDSIZE 512
	30	#define NAMSIZ 100
	31	#define TUNMLEN 32
	32	#define TGNMLEN 32
	33
	34	union record {
	35	char charptr[RECORDSIZE];
	36	struct header {
	37	char name[NAMSIZ];
	38	char mode[8];
	39	char uid[8];
	40	char gid[8];
	41	char size[12];
	42	char mtime[12];
	43	char chksum[8];
	44	char linkflag;
	45	char linkname[NAMSIZ];
	46	char magic[8];
	47	char uname[TUNMLEN];
	48	char gname[TGNMLEN];
	49	char devmajor[8];
	50	char devminor[8];
	51	} header;
	52	};
	53
	54	/* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
	55	#define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
	56
	57	/* The magic field is filled with this if uname and gname are valid. */
	58	#define TMAGIC "ustar " /* 7 chars and a null */
	59
	60	/* The linkflag defines the type of file */
	61	#define LF_OLDNORMAL '\0' /* Normal disk file, Unix compat */
	62	#define LF_NORMAL '0' /* Normal disk file */
	63	#define LF_LINK '1' /* Link to previously dumped file */
	64	#define LF_SYMLINK '2' /* Symbolic link */
	65	#define LF_CHR '3' /* Character special file */
	66	#define LF_BLK '4' /* Block special file */
	67	#define LF_DIR '5' /* Directory */
	68	#define LF_FIFO '6' /* FIFO special file */
	69	#define LF_CONTIG '7' /* Contiguous file */
	70	/* Further link types may be defined later. */
	71
	72	/*
73	* Exit codes from the "tar" program
74	*/
75	#define EX_SUCCESS 0 /* success! */
76	#define EX_ARGSBAD 1 /* invalid args */
77	#define EX_BADFILE 2 /* invalid filename */
78	#define EX_BADARCH 3 /* bad archive */
79	#define EX_SYSTEM 4 /* system gave unexpected error */
80
81
82	/*
83	* Global variables
84	*/
85	TAR_EXTERN union record ar_block; / Start of block of archive */
86	TAR_EXTERN union record ar_record; / Current record of archive */
87	TAR_EXTERN union record ar_last; / Last+1 record of archive block */
88	TAR_EXTERN char ar_reading; /* 0 writing, !0 reading archive */
89	TAR_EXTERN int blocking; /* Size of each block, in records */
90	TAR_EXTERN int blocksize; /* Size of each block, in bytes */
91	TAR_EXTERN char ar_file; / File containing archive */
92	TAR_EXTERN char name_file; / File containing names to work on */
93	TAR_EXTERN char tar; / Name of this program */
94
95	/*
96	* Flags from the command line
97	*/
98	TAR_EXTERN char f_reblock; /* -B */
99	TAR_EXTERN char f_create; /* -c */
100	TAR_EXTERN char f_debug; /* -d */
101	TAR_EXTERN char f_sayblock; /* -D */
102	TAR_EXTERN char f_follow_links; /* -h */
103	TAR_EXTERN char f_ignorez; /* -i */
104	TAR_EXTERN char f_keep; /* -k */
105	TAR_EXTERN char f_modified; /* -m */
106	TAR_EXTERN char f_oldarch; /* -o */
107	TAR_EXTERN char f_use_protection; /* -p */
108	TAR_EXTERN char f_sorted_names; /* -s */
109	TAR_EXTERN char f_list; /* -t */
110	TAR_EXTERN char f_namefile; /* -T */
111	TAR_EXTERN char f_verbose; /* -v */
112	TAR_EXTERN char f_extract; /* -x */
113	TAR_EXTERN char f_compress; /* -z */
114
115	/*
116	* We now default to Unix Standard format rather than 4.2BSD tar format.
117	* The code can actually produce all three:
118	* f_standard ANSI standard
119	* f_oldarch V7
120	* neither 4.2BSD
121	* but we don't bother, since 4.2BSD can read ANSI standard format anyway.
122	* The only advantage to the "neither" option is that we can cmp(1) our
123	* output to the output of 4.2BSD tar, for debugging.
124	*/
125	#define f_standard (!f_oldarch)
126
127	/*
128	* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof.
129	*/
130	struct name {
131	struct name *next;
132	short length;
133	char found;
134	char name[NAMSIZ+1];
135	};
136
137	TAR_EXTERN struct name namelist; / Points to first name in list */
138	TAR_EXTERN struct name namelast; / Points to last name in list */
139
140	TAR_EXTERN int archive; /* File descriptor for archive file */
141	TAR_EXTERN int errors; /* # of files in error */
142
143	/*
144	*
145	* Due to the next struct declaration, each routine that includes
146	* "tar.h" must also include <sys/types.h>. I tried to make it automatic,
147	* but System V has no defines in <sys/types.h>, so there is no way of
148	* knowing when it has been included. In addition, it cannot be included
149	* twice, but must be included exactly once. Argghh!
150	*
151	* Thanks, typedef. Thanks, USG.
152	*/
153	struct link {
154	struct link *next;
155	dev_t dev;
156	ino_t ino;
157	short linkcount;
158	char name[NAMSIZ+1];
159	};
160
161	TAR_EXTERN struct link linklist; / Points to first link in list */
162
163
164	/*
165	* Error recovery stuff
166	*/
167	TAR_EXTERN char read_error_flag;
168
169
170	/*
171	* Declarations of functions available to the world.
172	*/
173	/LINTLIBRARY/
174	union record *findrec();
175	void userec();
176	union record *endofrecs();
177	void anno();
178	#define annorec(stream, msg) anno(stream, msg, 0) /* Cur rec */
179	#define annofile(stream, msg) anno(stream, msg, 1) /* Saved rec */