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[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / netinet / tcp_timer.h
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8ae0e4b4 1/*
0880b18e 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
2b6b6284 3 * All rights reserved.
8ae0e4b4 4 *
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5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6 * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
7 * to the University of California at Berkeley. The name of the University
8 * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
9 * software without specific prior written permission. This software
10 * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
11 *
8a36cf82 12 * @(#)tcp_timer.h 7.5 (Berkeley) %G%
8ae0e4b4 13 */
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14
15/*
16 * Definitions of the TCP timers. These timers are counted
17 * down PR_SLOWHZ times a second.
18 */
2f9fe2d6 19#define TCPT_NTIMERS 4
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20
21#define TCPT_REXMT 0 /* retransmit */
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22#define TCPT_PERSIST 1 /* retransmit persistance */
23#define TCPT_KEEP 2 /* keep alive */
24#define TCPT_2MSL 3 /* 2*msl quiet time timer */
25
26/*
27 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
28 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
29 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
30 * received. If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
31 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
32 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
33 * are more ACKs expected). Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
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34 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
35 * on the retransmit timer.
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36 *
37 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
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38 * flowing even if the window goes shut. If all previous transmissions
39 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
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40 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
41 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer. When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
42 * we go to transmit state. Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
43 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
44 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
45 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
46 * packet time. The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
47 * a window update from the peer.
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48 *
49 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive. If an
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50 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
51 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection. Once the connection
52 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
53 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
54 * the connection. We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
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55 * <SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
56 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
57 * an ack segment in response from the peer. If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
58 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
8a36cf82 59 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
405c9168 60 */
1c4a70b8 61
9a08dbb8 62#define TCP_TTL 30 /* default time to live for TCP segs */
1c4a70b8 63/*
405c9168 64 * Time constants.
1c4a70b8 65 */
8a36cf82 66#define TCPTV_MSL ( 30*PR_SLOWHZ) /* max seg lifetime (hah!) */
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67#define TCPTV_SRTTBASE 0 /* base roundtrip time;
68 if 0, no idea yet */
6a4fd140 69#define TCPTV_SRTTDFLT ( 3*PR_SLOWHZ) /* assumed RTT if no info */
e8355345 70
405c9168 71#define TCPTV_PERSMIN ( 5*PR_SLOWHZ) /* retransmit persistance */
7cc62c26 72#define TCPTV_PERSMAX ( 60*PR_SLOWHZ) /* maximum persist interval */
1c4a70b8 73
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74#define TCPTV_KEEP_INIT ( 75*PR_SLOWHZ) /* initial connect keep alive */
75#define TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE (120*60*PR_SLOWHZ) /* dflt time before probing */
76#define TCPTV_KEEPINTVL ( 75*PR_SLOWHZ) /* default probe interval */
77#define TCPTV_KEEPCNT 8 /* max probes before drop */
1c4a70b8 78
405c9168 79#define TCPTV_MIN ( 1*PR_SLOWHZ) /* minimum allowable value */
7cc62c26 80#define TCPTV_REXMTMAX ( 64*PR_SLOWHZ) /* max allowable REXMT value */
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81
82#define TCP_LINGERTIME 120 /* linger at most 2 minutes */
1c4a70b8 83
6209c5c4 84#define TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT 12 /* maximum retransmits */
fd5dc5f0 85
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86#ifdef TCPTIMERS
87char *tcptimers[] =
2f9fe2d6 88 { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL" };
1c4a70b8 89#endif
405c9168 90
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91/*
92 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
93 */
4aed14e3 94#define TCPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) { \
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95 (tv) = (value); \
96 if ((tv) < (tvmin)) \
97 (tv) = (tvmin); \
7cc62c26 98 else if ((tv) > (tvmax)) \
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99 (tv) = (tvmax); \
100}
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101
102#ifdef KERNEL
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103extern int tcp_keepidle; /* time before keepalive probes begin */
104extern int tcp_keepintvl; /* time between keepalive probes */
105extern int tcp_maxidle; /* time to drop after starting probes */
106extern int tcp_ttl; /* time to live for TCP segs */
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107extern int tcp_backoff[];
108#endif