from shannon

[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / kern / kern_proc.c

/*	kern_proc.c	4.59	83/02/16	*/

#include "../machine/reg.h"
#include "../machine/pte.h"
#include "../machine/psl.h"

#include "../h/param.h"
#include "../h/systm.h"
#include "../h/map.h"
#include "../h/dir.h"
#include "../h/user.h"
#include "../h/kernel.h"
#include "../h/proc.h"
#include "../h/buf.h"
#include "../h/inode.h"
#include "../h/seg.h"
#include "../h/acct.h"
#include "../h/wait.h"
#include "../h/vm.h"
#include "../h/text.h"
#include "../h/file.h"
#include "../h/quota.h"
#include "../h/descrip.h"
#include "../h/uio.h"
#include "../h/mbuf.h"
#include "../h/nami.h"

gethostid()
{

	u.u_r.r_val1 = hostid;
}

sethostid()
{
	struct a {
		int	hostid;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;

	if (suser())
		hostid = uap->hostid;
}

gethostname()
{
	register struct a {
		char	*hostname;
		int	len;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	register u_int len;

	len = uap->len;
	if (len > hostnamelen)
		len = hostnamelen;
	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)hostname, (caddr_t)uap->hostname, len);
}

sethostname()
{
	register struct a {
		char	*hostname;
		u_int	len;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;

	if (!suser())
		return;
	if (uap->len > sizeof (hostname) - 1) {
		u.u_error = EINVAL;
		return;
	}
	hostnamelen = uap->len;
	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->hostname, hostname, uap->len);
	hostname[hostnamelen] = 0;
}

/*
 * exec system call, with and without environments.
 */
struct execa {
	char	*fname;
	char	**argp;
	char	**envp;
};

execv()
{
	((struct execa *)u.u_ap)->envp = NULL;
	execve();
}

execve()
{
	register nc;
	register char *cp;
	register struct buf *bp;
	register struct execa *uap;
	int na, ne, ucp, ap, c;
	int indir, uid, gid;
	char *sharg;
	struct inode *ip;
	swblk_t bno;
	char cfname[MAXNAMLEN + 1];
	char cfarg[SHSIZE];
	int resid;

	if ((ip = namei(uchar, LOOKUP, 1)) == NULL)
		return;
	bno = 0;
	bp = 0;
	indir = 0;
	uid = u.u_uid;
	gid = u.u_gid;
	if (ip->i_mode & ISUID)
		uid = ip->i_uid;
	if (ip->i_mode & ISGID)
		gid = ip->i_gid;

  again:
	if (access(ip, IEXEC))
		goto bad;
	if ((u.u_procp->p_flag&STRC) && access(ip, IREAD))
		goto bad;
	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) != IFREG ||
	   (ip->i_mode & (IEXEC|(IEXEC>>3)|(IEXEC>>6))) == 0) {
		u.u_error = EACCES;
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Read in first few bytes of file for segment sizes, ux_mag:
	 *	407 = plain executable
	 *	410 = RO text
	 *	413 = demand paged RO text
	 * Also an ASCII line beginning with #! is
	 * the file name of a ``shell'' and arguments may be prepended
	 * to the argument list if given here.
	 *
	 * SHELL NAMES ARE LIMITED IN LENGTH.
	 *
	 * ONLY ONE ARGUMENT MAY BE PASSED TO THE SHELL FROM
	 * THE ASCII LINE.
	 */
	u.u_exdata.ux_shell[0] = 0;	/* for zero length files */
	u.u_error = rdwri(UIO_READ, ip, (caddr_t)&u.u_exdata, sizeof (u.u_exdata),
	    0, 1, &resid);
	if (u.u_error)
		goto bad;
	u.u_count = resid;
#ifndef lint
	if (u.u_count > sizeof(u.u_exdata) - sizeof(u.u_exdata.Ux_A) &&
	    u.u_exdata.ux_shell[0] != '#') {
		u.u_error = ENOEXEC;
		goto bad;
	}
#endif
	switch (u.u_exdata.ux_mag) {

	case 0407:
		u.u_exdata.ux_dsize += u.u_exdata.ux_tsize;
		u.u_exdata.ux_tsize = 0;
		break;

	case 0413:
	case 0410:
		if (u.u_exdata.ux_tsize == 0) {
			u.u_error = ENOEXEC;
			goto bad;
		}
		break;

	default:
		if (u.u_exdata.ux_shell[0] != '#' ||
		    u.u_exdata.ux_shell[1] != '!' ||
		    indir) {
			u.u_error = ENOEXEC;
			goto bad;
		}
		cp = &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[2];		/* skip "#!" */
		while (cp < &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[SHSIZE]) {
			if (*cp == '\t')
				*cp = ' ';
			else if (*cp == '\n') {
				*cp = '\0';
				break;
			}
			cp++;
		}
		if (*cp != '\0') {
			u.u_error = ENOEXEC;
			goto bad;
		}
		cp = &u.u_exdata.ux_shell[2];
		while (*cp == ' ')
			cp++;
		u.u_dirp = cp;
		while (*cp && *cp != ' ')
			cp++;
		sharg = NULL;
		if (*cp) {
			*cp++ = '\0';
			while (*cp == ' ')
				cp++;
			if (*cp) {
				bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)cfarg, SHSIZE);
				sharg = cfarg;
			}
		}
		bcopy((caddr_t)u.u_dent.d_name, (caddr_t)cfname,
		    (unsigned)(u.u_dent.d_namlen + 1));
		indir = 1;
		iput(ip);
		ip = namei(schar, LOOKUP, 1);
		if (ip == NULL)
			return;
		goto again;
	}

	/*
	 * Collect arguments on "file" in swap space.
	 */
	na = 0;
	ne = 0;
	nc = 0;
	uap = (struct execa *)u.u_ap;
	if ((bno = rmalloc(argmap, (long)ctod(clrnd((int)btoc(NCARGS))))) == 0) {
		swkill(u.u_procp, "exece");
		goto bad;
	}
	if (bno % CLSIZE)
		panic("execa rmalloc");
	if (uap->argp) for (;;) {
		ap = NULL;
		if (indir && (na == 1 || na == 2 && sharg))
			ap = (int)uap->fname;
		else if (uap->argp) {
			ap = fuword((caddr_t)uap->argp);
			uap->argp++;
		}
		if (ap==NULL && uap->envp) {
			uap->argp = NULL;
			if ((ap = fuword((caddr_t)uap->envp)) == NULL)
				break;
			uap->envp++;
			ne++;
		}
		if (ap == NULL)
			break;
		na++;
		if (ap == -1)
			u.u_error = EFAULT;
		do {
			if (nc >= NCARGS-1)
				u.u_error = E2BIG;
			if (indir && na == 2 && sharg != NULL)
				c = *sharg++ & 0377;
			else if ((c = fubyte((caddr_t)ap++)) < 0)
				u.u_error = EFAULT;
			if (u.u_error) {
				if (bp)
					brelse(bp);
				bp = 0;
				goto badarg;
			}
			if (nc % (CLSIZE*NBPG) == 0) {
				if (bp)
					bdwrite(bp);
				bp = getblk(argdev, bno + ctod(nc / NBPG),
				    CLSIZE*NBPG);
				cp = bp->b_un.b_addr;
			}
			nc++;
			*cp++ = c;
		} while (c > 0);
	}
	if (bp)
		bdwrite(bp);
	bp = 0;
	nc = (nc + NBPW-1) & ~(NBPW-1);
	if (indir) {
		u.u_dent.d_namlen = strlen(cfname);
		bcopy((caddr_t)cfname, (caddr_t)u.u_dent.d_name,
		    (unsigned)(u.u_dent.d_namlen + 1));
	}
	getxfile(ip, nc + (na+4)*NBPW, uid, gid);
	if (u.u_error) {
badarg:
		for (c = 0; c < nc; c += CLSIZE*NBPG) {
			bp = baddr(argdev, bno + ctod(c / NBPG), CLSIZE*NBPG);
			if (bp) {
				bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;		/* throw away */
				bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;	/* cancel io */
				brelse(bp);
				bp = 0;
			}
		}
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * copy back arglist
	 */
	ucp = USRSTACK - nc - NBPW;
	ap = ucp - na*NBPW - 3*NBPW;
	u.u_ar0[SP] = ap;
	(void) suword((caddr_t)ap, na-ne);
	nc = 0;
	for (;;) {
		ap += NBPW;
		if (na==ne) {
			(void) suword((caddr_t)ap, 0);
			ap += NBPW;
		}
		if (--na < 0)
			break;
		(void) suword((caddr_t)ap, ucp);
		do {
			if (nc % (CLSIZE*NBPG) == 0) {
				if (bp)
					brelse(bp);
				bp = bread(argdev, bno + ctod(nc / NBPG),
				    CLSIZE*NBPG);
				bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;		/* throw away */
				bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;	/* cancel io */
				cp = bp->b_un.b_addr;
			}
			(void) subyte((caddr_t)ucp++, (c = *cp++));
			nc++;
		} while(c&0377);
	}
	(void) suword((caddr_t)ap, 0);
	setregs();
bad:
	if (bp)
		brelse(bp);
	if (bno)
		rmfree(argmap, (long)ctod(clrnd((int) btoc(NCARGS))), bno);
	iput(ip);
}

/*
 * Read in and set up memory for executed file.
 */
getxfile(ip, nargc, uid, gid)
register struct inode *ip;
{
	register size_t ts, ds, ss;
	int pagi;

	if (u.u_exdata.ux_mag == 0413)
		pagi = SPAGI;
	else
		pagi = 0;
	if (u.u_exdata.ux_tsize!=0 && (ip->i_flag&ITEXT)==0 &&
	    ip->i_count!=1) {
		register struct file *fp;

		for (fp = file; fp < fileNFILE; fp++) {
			if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_FILE &&
			    fp->f_count > 0 &&
			    fp->f_inode == ip && (fp->f_flag&FWRITE)) {
				u.u_error = ETXTBSY;
				goto bad;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Compute text and data sizes and make sure not too large.
	 */
	ts = clrnd(btoc(u.u_exdata.ux_tsize));
	ds = clrnd(btoc((u.u_exdata.ux_dsize+u.u_exdata.ux_bsize)));
	ss = clrnd(SSIZE + btoc(nargc));
	if (chksize(ts, ds, ss))
		goto bad;

	/*
	 * Make sure enough space to start process.
	 */
	u.u_cdmap = zdmap;
	u.u_csmap = zdmap;
	if (swpexpand(ds, ss, &u.u_cdmap, &u.u_csmap) == NULL)
		goto bad;

	/*
	 * At this point, committed to the new image!
	 * Release virtual memory resources of old process, and
	 * initialize the virtual memory of the new process.
	 * If we resulted from vfork(), instead wakeup our
	 * parent who will set SVFDONE when he has taken back
	 * our resources.
	 */
	if ((u.u_procp->p_flag & SVFORK) == 0)
		vrelvm();
	else {
		u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~SVFORK;
		u.u_procp->p_flag |= SKEEP;
		wakeup((caddr_t)u.u_procp);
		while ((u.u_procp->p_flag & SVFDONE) == 0)
			sleep((caddr_t)u.u_procp, PZERO - 1);
		u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~(SVFDONE|SKEEP);
	}
	u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~(SPAGI|SSEQL|SUANOM|SNUSIG);
	u.u_procp->p_flag |= pagi;
	u.u_dmap = u.u_cdmap;
	u.u_smap = u.u_csmap;
	vgetvm(ts, ds, ss);

	if (pagi == 0)
		u.u_error =
		    rdwri(UIO_READ, ip,
			(char *)ctob(dptov(u.u_procp, 0)),
			(int)u.u_exdata.ux_dsize,
			(int)(sizeof(u.u_exdata)+u.u_exdata.ux_tsize),
			0, (int *)0);
	xalloc(ip, pagi);
	if (pagi && u.u_procp->p_textp)
		vinifod((struct fpte *)dptopte(u.u_procp, 0),
		    PG_FTEXT, u.u_procp->p_textp->x_iptr,
		    (long)(1 + ts/CLSIZE), (int)btoc(u.u_exdata.ux_dsize));

#ifdef vax
	/* THIS SHOULD BE DONE AT A LOWER LEVEL, IF AT ALL */
#include "../vax/mtpr.h"		/* XXX */
	mtpr(TBIA, 0);
#endif

	if (u.u_error)
		swkill(u.u_procp, "i/o error mapping pages");
	/*
	 * set SUID/SGID protections, if no tracing
	 */
	if ((u.u_procp->p_flag&STRC)==0) {
		u.u_uid = uid;
		u.u_procp->p_uid = uid;
		u.u_gid = gid;
	} else
		psignal(u.u_procp, SIGTRAP);
	u.u_tsize = ts;
	u.u_dsize = ds;
	u.u_ssize = ss;
bad:
	return;
}

/*
 * Clear registers on exec
 */
setregs()
{
	register int (**rp)();
	register i;
	long sigmask;

	for (rp = &u.u_signal[1], sigmask = 1L; rp < &u.u_signal[NSIG];
	    sigmask <<= 1, rp++) {
		switch (*rp) {

		case SIG_IGN:
		case SIG_DFL:
		case SIG_HOLD:
			continue;

		default:
			/*
			 * Normal or deferring catch; revert to default.
			 */
			(void) spl6();
			*rp = SIG_DFL;
			if ((int)*rp & 1)
				u.u_procp->p_siga0 |= sigmask;
			else
				u.u_procp->p_siga0 &= ~sigmask;
			if ((int)*rp & 2)
				u.u_procp->p_siga1 |= sigmask;
			else
				u.u_procp->p_siga1 &= ~sigmask;
			(void) spl0();
			continue;
		}
	}
#ifdef vax
/*
	for (rp = &u.u_ar0[0]; rp < &u.u_ar0[16];)
		*rp++ = 0;
*/
	u.u_ar0[PC] = u.u_exdata.ux_entloc+2;
#endif
#ifdef sun
	{ register struct regs *r = (struct regs *)u.u_ar0;
	  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		r->r_dreg[i] = 0;
		if (&r->r_areg[i] != &r->r_sp)
			r->r_areg[i] = 0;
	  }
	  r->r_sr = PSL_USERSET;
	  r->r_pc = u.u_exdata.ux_entloc;
	}
#endif
	for (i=0; i<NOFILE; i++) {
		if (u.u_pofile[i]&UF_EXCLOSE) {
			closef(u.u_ofile[i], 1, u.u_pofile[i]);
			u.u_ofile[i] = NULL;
			u.u_pofile[i] = 0;
		}
		u.u_pofile[i] &= ~UF_MAPPED;
	}

	/*
	 * Remember file name for accounting.
	 */
	u.u_acflag &= ~AFORK;
	bcopy((caddr_t)u.u_dent.d_name, (caddr_t)u.u_comm,
	    (unsigned)(u.u_dent.d_namlen + 1));
#ifdef sun
	u.u_eosys = REALLYRETURN;
#endif
}

/*
 * Exit system call: pass back caller's arg
 */
rexit()
{
	register struct a {
		int	rval;
	} *uap;

	uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	exit((uap->rval & 0377) << 8);
}

/*
 * Release resources.
 * Save u. area for parent to look at.
 * Enter zombie state.
 * Wake up parent and init processes,
 * and dispose of children.
 */
exit(rv)
{
	register int i;
	register struct proc *p, *q;
	register int x;
	struct mbuf *m = m_getclr(M_WAIT, MT_ZOMBIE);

#ifdef PGINPROF
	vmsizmon();
#endif
	p = u.u_procp;
	p->p_flag &= ~(STRC|SULOCK);
	p->p_flag |= SWEXIT;
	(void) spl6();
	if ((int)SIG_IGN & 1)
		p->p_siga0 = ~0;
	else
		p->p_siga0 = 0;
	if ((int)SIG_IGN & 2)
		p->p_siga1 = ~0;
	else
		p->p_siga1 = 0;
	(void) spl0();
	p->p_cpticks = 0;
	p->p_pctcpu = 0;
	for (i=0; i<NSIG; i++)
		u.u_signal[i] = SIG_IGN;
	untimeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p);
	/*
	 * Release virtual memory.  If we resulted from
	 * a vfork(), instead give the resources back to
	 * the parent.
	 */
	if ((p->p_flag & SVFORK) == 0)
		vrelvm();
	else {
		p->p_flag &= ~SVFORK;
		wakeup((caddr_t)p);
		while ((p->p_flag & SVFDONE) == 0)
			sleep((caddr_t)p, PZERO - 1);
		p->p_flag &= ~SVFDONE;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < NOFILE; i++) {
		struct file *f;
		int p;

		f = u.u_ofile[i];
		u.u_ofile[i] = NULL;
		p = u.u_pofile[i];
		u.u_pofile[i] = 0;
		closef(f, 1, p);
	}
	ilock(u.u_cdir);
	iput(u.u_cdir);
	if (u.u_rdir) {
		ilock(u.u_rdir);
		iput(u.u_rdir);
	}
	u.u_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
	acct();
#ifdef QUOTA
	qclean();
#endif
#ifdef sun
	ctxfree(&u);
#endif
	vrelpt(u.u_procp);
	vrelu(u.u_procp, 0);
	(void) spl5();		/* hack for mem alloc race XXX */
	multprog--;
	p->p_stat = SZOMB;
	noproc = 1;
	i = PIDHASH(p->p_pid);
	x = p - proc;
	if (pidhash[i] == x)
		pidhash[i] = p->p_idhash;
	else {
		for (i = pidhash[i]; i != 0; i = proc[i].p_idhash)
			if (proc[i].p_idhash == x) {
				proc[i].p_idhash = p->p_idhash;
				goto done;
			}
		panic("exit");
	}
	if (p->p_pid == 1)
		panic("init died");
done:
	p->p_xstat = rv;
if (m == 0)
panic("exit: m_getclr");
	p->p_ru = mtod(m, struct rusage *);
	*p->p_ru = u.u_ru;
	ruadd(p->p_ru, &u.u_cru);
	for (q = proc; q < procNPROC; q++)
		if (q->p_pptr == p) {
			if (q->p_osptr)
				q->p_osptr->p_ysptr = q->p_ysptr;
			if (q->p_ysptr)
				q->p_ysptr->p_osptr = q->p_osptr;
			if (proc[1].p_cptr)
				proc[1].p_cptr->p_ysptr = q;
			q->p_osptr = proc[1].p_cptr;
			q->p_ysptr = NULL;
			proc[1].p_cptr = q;

			q->p_pptr = &proc[1];
			q->p_ppid = 1;
			wakeup((caddr_t)&proc[1]);
			/*
			 * Traced processes are killed
			 * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
			 * Stopped processes are sent a hangup and a continue.
			 * This is designed to be ``safe'' for setuid
			 * processes since they must be willing to tolerate
			 * hangups anyways.
			 */
			if (q->p_flag&STRC) {
				q->p_flag &= ~STRC;
				psignal(q, SIGKILL);
			} else if (q->p_stat == SSTOP) {
				psignal(q, SIGHUP);
				psignal(q, SIGCONT);
			}
			/*
			 * Protect this process from future
			 * tty signals, clear TSTP/TTIN/TTOU if pending.
			 */
			(void) spgrp(q, -1);
		}
	psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
	swtch();
}

wait()
{
	struct rusage ru, *rup;

	if ((u.u_ar0[PS] & PSL_ALLCC) != PSL_ALLCC) {
		u.u_error = wait1(0, (struct rusage *)0);
		return;
	}
	rup = (struct rusage *)u.u_ar0[R1];
	u.u_error = wait1(u.u_ar0[R0], &ru);
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	(void) copyout((caddr_t)&ru, (caddr_t)rup, sizeof (struct rusage));
}

#ifndef NOCOMPAT
#include "../h/vtimes.h"

owait()
{
	struct rusage ru;
	struct vtimes *vtp, avt;

	if ((u.u_ar0[PS] & PSL_ALLCC) != PSL_ALLCC) {
		u.u_error = wait1(0, (struct rusage *)0);
		return;
	}
	vtp = (struct vtimes *)u.u_ar0[R1];
	u.u_error = wait1(u.u_ar0[R0], &ru);
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	getvtimes(&ru, &avt);
	(void) copyout((caddr_t)&avt, (caddr_t)vtp, sizeof (struct vtimes));
}
#endif

/*
 * Wait system call.
 * Search for a terminated (zombie) child,
 * finally lay it to rest, and collect its status.
 * Look also for stopped (traced) children,
 * and pass back status from them.
 */
wait1(options, ru)
	register int options;
	struct rusage *ru;
{
	register f;
	register struct proc *p, *q;

	f = 0;
loop:
	for (p = proc; p < procNPROC; p++)
	if (p->p_pptr == u.u_procp) {
		f++;
		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
			u.u_r.r_val1 = p->p_pid;
			u.u_r.r_val2 = p->p_xstat;
			p->p_xstat = 0;
			if (ru)
				*ru = *p->p_ru;
			ruadd(&u.u_cru, p->p_ru);
			(void) m_free(dtom(p->p_ru));
			p->p_ru = 0;
			p->p_stat = NULL;
			p->p_pid = 0;
			p->p_ppid = 0;
			if (q = p->p_ysptr)
				q->p_osptr = p->p_osptr;
			if (q = p->p_osptr)
				q->p_ysptr = p->p_ysptr;
			if ((q = p->p_pptr)->p_cptr == p)
				q->p_cptr = p->p_osptr;
			p->p_pptr = 0;
			p->p_ysptr = 0;
			p->p_osptr = 0;
			p->p_cptr = 0;
			p->p_sig = 0;
			p->p_siga0 = 0;
			p->p_siga1 = 0;
			p->p_pgrp = 0;
			p->p_flag = 0;
			p->p_wchan = 0;
			p->p_cursig = 0;
			return (0);
		}
		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag&SWTED)==0 &&
		    (p->p_flag&STRC || options&WUNTRACED)) {
			p->p_flag |= SWTED;
			u.u_r.r_val1 = p->p_pid;
			u.u_r.r_val2 = (p->p_cursig<<8) | WSTOPPED;
			return (0);
		}
	}
	if (f == 0) {
		return (ECHILD);
	}
	if (options&WNOHANG) {
		u.u_r.r_val1 = 0;
		return (0);
	}
	if ((u.u_procp->p_flag&SNUSIG) && setjmp(&u.u_qsave)) {
		u.u_eosys = RESTARTSYS;
		return (0);
	}
	sleep((caddr_t)u.u_procp, PWAIT);
	goto loop;
}

/*
 * fork system call.
 */
fork()
{

	u.u_cdmap = zdmap;
	u.u_csmap = zdmap;
	if (swpexpand(u.u_dsize, u.u_ssize, &u.u_cdmap, &u.u_csmap) == 0) {
		u.u_r.r_val2 = 0;
		return;
	}
	fork1(0);
}

fork1(isvfork)
{
	register struct proc *p1, *p2;
#ifndef	QUOTA
	register a;

	a = 0;
#else
	if (u.u_quota != NOQUOT && u.u_quota->q_plim &&
	    u.u_quota->q_cnt >= u.u_quota->q_plim) {
		u.u_error = EPROCLIM;
		return;
	}
#endif
	p2 = NULL;
	for (p1 = proc; p1 < procNPROC; p1++) {
#ifdef QUOTA
		if (p1->p_stat == NULL) {
			p2 = p1;
			break;
		}
#else
		if (p1->p_stat==NULL && p2==NULL)
			p2 = p1;
		else {
			if (p1->p_uid==u.u_uid && p1->p_stat!=NULL)
				a++;
		}
#endif
	}
	/*
	 * Disallow if
	 *  No processes at all;
	 *  not su and too many procs owned; or
	 *  not su and would take last slot.
	 */
	if (p2==NULL)
		tablefull("proc");
#ifdef QUOTA
	if (p2==NULL || (u.u_uid!=0 && p2==procNPROC-1)) {
#else
	if (p2==NULL || (u.u_uid!=0 && (p2==procNPROC-1 || a>MAXUPRC))) {
#endif
		u.u_error = EAGAIN;
		if (!isvfork) {
			(void) vsexpand(0, &u.u_cdmap, 1);
			(void) vsexpand(0, &u.u_csmap, 1);
		}
		goto out;
	}
	p1 = u.u_procp;
	if (newproc(isvfork)) {
		u.u_r.r_val1 = p1->p_pid;
		u.u_r.r_val2 = 1;  /* child */
		u.u_start = time.tv_sec;
		u.u_acflag = AFORK;
#ifdef QUOTA
		u.u_qflags &= ~QUF_LOGIN;
#endif
		return;
	}
	u.u_r.r_val1 = p2->p_pid;

out:
	u.u_r.r_val2 = 0;
}

spgrp(top, npgrp)
register struct proc *top;
{
	register struct proc *pp, *p;
	int f = 0;

	for (p = top; npgrp == -1 || u.u_uid == p->p_uid ||
	    !u.u_uid || inferior(p); p = pp) {
		if (npgrp == -1) {
#define	bit(a)	(1<<(a-1))
			p->p_sig &= ~(bit(SIGTSTP)|bit(SIGTTIN)|bit(SIGTTOU));
		} else
			p->p_pgrp = npgrp;
		f++;
		/*
		 * Search for children.
		 */
		for (pp = proc; pp < procNPROC; pp++)
			if (pp->p_pptr == p)
				goto cont;
		/*
		 * Search for siblings.
		 */
		for (; p != top; p = p->p_pptr)
			for (pp = p + 1; pp < procNPROC; pp++)
				if (pp->p_pptr == p->p_pptr)
					goto cont;
		break;
	cont:
		;
	}
	return (f);
}

/*
 * Is p an inferior of the current process?
 */
inferior(p)
	register struct proc *p;
{

	for (; p != u.u_procp; p = p->p_pptr)
		if (p->p_ppid == 0)
			return (0);
	return (1);
}

struct proc *
pfind(pid)
	int pid;
{
	register struct proc *p;

	for (p = &proc[pidhash[PIDHASH(pid)]]; p != &proc[0]; p = &proc[p->p_idhash])
		if (p->p_pid == pid)
			return (p);
	return ((struct proc *)0);
}

/*
 * Create a new process-- the internal version of
 * sys fork.
 * It returns 1 in the new process, 0 in the old.
 */
newproc(isvfork)
	int isvfork;
{
	register struct proc *p;
	register struct proc *rpp, *rip;
	register int n;
	register struct file *fp;

	p = NULL;
	/*
	 * First, just locate a slot for a process
	 * and copy the useful info from this process into it.
	 * The panic "cannot happen" because fork has already
	 * checked for the existence of a slot.
	 */
retry:
	mpid++;
	if (mpid >= 30000) {
		mpid = 0;
		goto retry;
	}
	for (rpp = proc; rpp < procNPROC; rpp++) {
		if (rpp->p_stat == NULL && p==NULL)
			p = rpp;
		if (rpp->p_pid==mpid || rpp->p_pgrp==mpid)
			goto retry;
	}
	if ((rpp = p) == NULL)
		panic("no procs");

	/*
	 * Make a proc table entry for the new process.
	 */
	rip = u.u_procp;
#ifdef QUOTA
	(rpp->p_quota = rip->p_quota)->q_cnt++;
#endif
	rpp->p_stat = SIDL;
	timerclear(&rpp->p_realtimer.it_value);
	rpp->p_flag = SLOAD | (rip->p_flag & (SPAGI|SNUSIG));
	if (isvfork) {
		rpp->p_flag |= SVFORK;
		rpp->p_ndx = rip->p_ndx;
	} else
		rpp->p_ndx = rpp - proc;
	rpp->p_uid = rip->p_uid;
	rpp->p_pgrp = rip->p_pgrp;
	rpp->p_nice = rip->p_nice;
	rpp->p_textp = isvfork ? 0 : rip->p_textp;
	rpp->p_pid = mpid;
	rpp->p_ppid = rip->p_pid;
	rpp->p_pptr = rip;
	rpp->p_osptr = rip->p_cptr;
	if (rip->p_cptr)
		rip->p_cptr->p_ysptr = rpp;
	rpp->p_ysptr = NULL;
	rpp->p_cptr = NULL;
	rip->p_cptr = rpp;
	rpp->p_time = 0;
	rpp->p_cpu = 0;
	rpp->p_siga0 = rip->p_siga0;
	rpp->p_siga1 = rip->p_siga1;
	/* take along any pending signals, like stops? */
	if (isvfork) {
		rpp->p_tsize = rpp->p_dsize = rpp->p_ssize = 0;
		rpp->p_szpt = clrnd(ctopt(UPAGES));
		forkstat.cntvfork++;
		forkstat.sizvfork += rip->p_dsize + rip->p_ssize;
	} else {
		rpp->p_tsize = rip->p_tsize;
		rpp->p_dsize = rip->p_dsize;
		rpp->p_ssize = rip->p_ssize;
		rpp->p_szpt = rip->p_szpt;
		forkstat.cntfork++;
		forkstat.sizfork += rip->p_dsize + rip->p_ssize;
	}
	rpp->p_rssize = 0;
	rpp->p_maxrss = rip->p_maxrss;
	rpp->p_wchan = 0;
	rpp->p_slptime = 0;
	rpp->p_pctcpu = 0;
	rpp->p_cpticks = 0;
	n = PIDHASH(rpp->p_pid);
	p->p_idhash = pidhash[n];
	pidhash[n] = rpp - proc;
	multprog++;

	/*
	 * Increase reference counts on shared objects.
	 */
	for (n = 0; n < NOFILE; n++) {
		fp = u.u_ofile[n];
		if (fp == NULL)
			continue;
		fp->f_count++;
		if (u.u_pofile[n]&UF_SHLOCK)
			fp->f_inode->i_shlockc++;
		if (u.u_pofile[n]&UF_EXLOCK)
			fp->f_inode->i_exlockc++;
	}
	u.u_cdir->i_count++;
	if (u.u_rdir)
		u.u_rdir->i_count++;

	/*
	 * Partially simulate the environment
	 * of the new process so that when it is actually
	 * created (by copying) it will look right.
	 * This begins the section where we must prevent the parent
	 * from being swapped.
	 */
	rip->p_flag |= SKEEP;
	if (procdup(rpp, isvfork))
		return (1);

	/*
	 * Make child runnable and add to run queue.
	 */
	(void) spl6();
	rpp->p_stat = SRUN;
	setrq(rpp);
	(void) spl0();

	/*
	 * Cause child to take a non-local goto as soon as it runs.
	 * On older systems this was done with SSWAP bit in proc
	 * table; on VAX we use u.u_pcb.pcb_sswap so don't need
	 * to do rpp->p_flag |= SSWAP.  Actually do nothing here.
	 */
	/* rpp->p_flag |= SSWAP; */

	/*
	 * Now can be swapped.
	 */
	rip->p_flag &= ~SKEEP;

	/*
	 * If vfork make chain from parent process to child
	 * (where virtal memory is temporarily).  Wait for
	 * child to finish, steal virtual memory back,
	 * and wakeup child to let it die.
	 */
	if (isvfork) {
		u.u_procp->p_xlink = rpp;
		u.u_procp->p_flag |= SNOVM;
		while (rpp->p_flag & SVFORK)
			sleep((caddr_t)rpp, PZERO - 1);
		if ((rpp->p_flag & SLOAD) == 0)
			panic("newproc vfork");
		uaccess(rpp, Vfmap, &vfutl);
		u.u_procp->p_xlink = 0;
		vpassvm(rpp, u.u_procp, &vfutl, &u, Vfmap);
		u.u_procp->p_flag &= ~SNOVM;
		rpp->p_ndx = rpp - proc;
		rpp->p_flag |= SVFDONE;
		wakeup((caddr_t)rpp);
	}

	/*
	 * 0 return means parent.
	 */
	return (0);
}