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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
15102292 | 3 | .\" |
ad787160 C |
4 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
5 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | .\" are met: | |
7 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
15 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
16 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
17 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
15102292 | 19 | .\" |
ad787160 C |
20 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
21 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
15102292 | 31 | .\" |
ad787160 C |
32 | .\" @(#)chown.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93 |
33 | .\" | |
34 | .Dd June 29, 1993 | |
b42074ab CL |
35 | .Dt CHOWN 8 |
36 | .Os BSD 4 | |
37 | .Sh NAME | |
38 | .Nm chown | |
39 | .Nd change file owner and group | |
40 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
41 | .Nm chown | |
d109ab63 | 42 | .Op Fl HRfh |
ca414e03 KB |
43 | .Ar owner Op Ar :group |
44 | .Ar file ... | |
45 | .Nm chown | |
0daef752 | 46 | .Op Fl HRfh |
ca414e03 | 47 | .Ar :group |
b42074ab CL |
48 | .Ar file ... |
49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
50 | .Nm Chown | |
a7bd3fcd | 51 | sets the user ID and/or the group ID of the specified files. |
b42074ab | 52 | .Pp |
a7bd3fcd | 53 | The options are as follows: |
b42074ab | 54 | .Bl -tag -width Ds |
0daef752 EA |
55 | .It Fl H |
56 | When encountering a symbolic link on the command line, follow it. All other | |
57 | symbolic links encountered in the traversal are not followed. | |
b42074ab | 58 | .It Fl R |
a7bd3fcd KB |
59 | Change the user ID and/or the group ID for the file hierarchies rooted |
60 | in the files instead of just the files themselves. | |
b42074ab | 61 | .It Fl f |
a7bd3fcd KB |
62 | Don't report any failure to change file owner or group, nor modify |
63 | the exit status to reflect such failures. | |
0daef752 | 64 | .It Fl h |
d109ab63 | 65 | When encountering a symbolic link anywhere in the traversal, follow it. |
b42074ab CL |
66 | .El |
67 | .Pp | |
ad787160 | 68 | The ownership of a symbolic link is immutable, so unless the |
0daef752 EA |
69 | .Fl h |
70 | or | |
71 | .Fl H | |
ad787160 | 72 | flag is set, |
0daef752 | 73 | .Nm chown |
d109ab63 | 74 | on a symbolic link is a no-op. |
0daef752 | 75 | .Pp |
a7bd3fcd | 76 | The |
b42074ab | 77 | .Ar owner |
a7bd3fcd | 78 | and |
b42074ab | 79 | .Ar group |
ca414e03 KB |
80 | operands are both optional, however, one must be specified. |
81 | If the | |
82 | .Ar group | |
83 | operand is specified, it must be preceded by a colon (``:'') character. | |
b42074ab | 84 | .Pp |
a7bd3fcd | 85 | The |
b42074ab CL |
86 | .Ar owner |
87 | may be either a numeric user ID or a user name. | |
a7bd3fcd KB |
88 | If a user name is also a numeric user ID, the operand is used as a |
89 | user name. | |
90 | The | |
b42074ab CL |
91 | .Ar group |
92 | may be either a numeric group ID or a group name. | |
a7bd3fcd KB |
93 | If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a |
94 | group name. | |
b42074ab CL |
95 | .Pp |
96 | The ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user for | |
97 | obvious security reasons. | |
98 | .Pp | |
a7bd3fcd | 99 | The |
b42074ab | 100 | .Nm chown |
a7bd3fcd | 101 | utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. |
b42074ab | 102 | .Sh COMPATIBILITY |
a7bd3fcd | 103 | Previous versions of the |
b42074ab | 104 | .Nm chown |
a7bd3fcd KB |
105 | utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name. |
106 | This has been changed to be a colon (``:'') character so that user and | |
107 | group names may contain the dot character. | |
b42074ab CL |
108 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
109 | .Xr chgrp 1 , | |
110 | .Xr find 1 , | |
0daef752 | 111 | .Xr chown 2 , |
0d17b9a2 KB |
112 | .Xr fts 3 , |
113 | .Xr symlink 7 | |
b42074ab CL |
114 | .Sh STANDARDS |
115 | The | |
116 | .Nm chown | |
117 | command is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compliant. |