386BSD 0.0 development

[unix-history] / usr / src / sbin / restore / tape.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	5.21 (Berkeley) 2/22/91";
#endif /* not lint */

#include "restore.h"
#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mtio.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "pathnames.h"

static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
static int	mt = -1;
static int	pipein = 0;
static char	magtape[BUFSIZ];
static int	bct;
static int	numtrec;
static char	*tbf;
static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
static long	blksread;
static long	tapesread;
static jmp_buf	restart;
static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */

static int	ofile;
static char	*map;
static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
static int	pathlen;

int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes (for CCI or sun) */
static int	Qcvt;		/* Swap quads (for sun) */
u_long		swabl();
/*
 * Set up an input source
 */
setinput(source)
	char *source;
{
	extern int errno;
#ifdef RRESTORE
	char *host, *tape;
#endif RRESTORE
	char *strerror();

	flsht();
	if (bflag)
		newtapebuf(ntrec);
	else
		newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
	terminal = stdin;
#ifdef RRESTORE
	host = source;
	tape = index(host, ':');
	if (tape == 0) {
nohost:
		msg("need keyletter ``f'' and device ``host:tape''\n");
		done(1);
	}
	*tape++ = '\0';
	(void) strcpy(magtape, tape);
	if (rmthost(host) == 0)
		done(1);
	setuid(getuid());	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
#else
	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
		/*
		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
		 * our own connection to the terminal.
		 */
		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
		if (terminal == NULL) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
			if (terminal == NULL) {
			    (void)fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
				_PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
				done(1);
			}
		}
		pipein++;
	}
	(void) strcpy(magtape, source);
#endif RRESTORE
}

newtapebuf(size)
	long size;
{
	static tbfsize = -1;

	ntrec = size;
	if (size <= tbfsize)
		return;
	if (tbf != NULL)
		free(tbf);
	tbf = (char *)malloc(size * TP_BSIZE);
	if (tbf == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
		done(1);
	}
	tbfsize = size;
}

/*
 * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
 * that it actually is a dump tape.
 */
setup()
{
	int i, j, *ip;
	struct stat stbuf;
	extern int xtrmap(), xtrmapskip();

	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
#ifdef RRESTORE
	if ((mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0)) < 0)
#else
	if (pipein)
		mt = 0;
	else if ((mt = open(magtape, 0)) < 0)
#endif
	{
		perror(magtape);
		done(1);
	}
	volno = 1;
	setdumpnum();
	flsht();
	if (!pipein && !bflag)
		findtapeblksize();
	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
		bct--; /* push back this block */
		cvtflag++;
		if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
			done(1);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Converting to new file system format.\n");
	}
	if (pipein) {
		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = cvtflag ? OFS_MAGIC : NFS_MAGIC;
		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
		i = 0;
		do
			i += *ip++;
		while (--j);
		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
	}
	if (vflag || command == 't')
		printdumpinfo();
	dumptime = spcl.c_ddate;
	dumpdate = spcl.c_date;
	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
		perror("cannot stat .");
		done(1);
	}
	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
	if (((fssize - 1) & fssize) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "bad block size %d\n", fssize);
		done(1);
	}
	if (checkvol(&spcl, (long)1) == FAIL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
		done(1);
	}
	if (readhdr(&spcl) == FAIL)
		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
	findinode(&spcl);
	if (checktype(&spcl, TS_CLRI) == FAIL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
		done(1);
	}
	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %d\n", maxino);
	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
	if (map == (char *)NIL)
		panic("no memory for file removal list\n");
	clrimap = map;
	curfile.action = USING;
	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip);
	if (checktype(&spcl, TS_BITS) == FAIL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
		done(1);
	}
	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
	if (map == (char *)NULL)
		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
	dumpmap = map;
	curfile.action = USING;
	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip);
}

/*
 * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
 * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
 * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
 * or incremental restores, but can be overrridden by
 * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
 */
getvol(nextvol)
	long nextvol;
{
	long newvol;
	long savecnt, i;
	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
#	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
	extern char *ctime();

	if (nextvol == 1) {
		tapesread = 0;
		gettingfile = 0;
	}
	if (pipein) {
		if (nextvol != 1)
			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
		if (volno == 1)
			return;
		goto gethdr;
	}
	savecnt = blksread;
again:
	if (pipein)
		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
		newvol = nextvol;
	else 
		newvol = 0;
	while (newvol <= 0) {
		if (tapesread == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s",
			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
			    "Unless you know which volume your",
			    " file(s) are on you should start\n",
			    "with the last volume and work",
			    " towards towards the first.\n");
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
			strcpy(tbf, ": ");
			for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s%d", tbf, i);
					strcpy(tbf, ", ");
				}
			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		}
		do	{
			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
			(void) fflush(stderr);
			(void) fgets(tbf, BUFSIZ, terminal);
		} while (!feof(terminal) && tbf[0] == '\n');
		if (feof(terminal))
			done(1);
		newvol = atoi(tbf);
		if (newvol <= 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
		}
	}
	if (newvol == volno) {
		tapesread |= 1 << volno;
		return;
	}
	closemt();
	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %d\n", newvol);
	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
	(void) fflush(stderr);
	(void) fgets(tbf, BUFSIZ, terminal);
	if (feof(terminal))
		done(1);
	if (!strcmp(tbf, "none\n")) {
		curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
		curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
		curfile.dip = (struct dinode *)NIL;
		curfile.ino = maxino;
		if (gettingfile) {
			gettingfile = 0;
			longjmp(restart, 1);
		}
	}
	if (tbf[0] != '\n') {
		(void) strcpy(magtape, tbf);
		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
	}
#ifdef RRESTORE
	if ((mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0)) == -1)
#else
	if ((mt = open(magtape, 0)) == -1)
#endif
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
		volno = -1;
		goto again;
	}
gethdr:
	volno = newvol;
	setdumpnum();
	flsht();
	if (readhdr(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
		volno = 0;
		goto again;
	}
	if (checkvol(&tmpbuf, volno) == FAIL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%d)\n", tmpbuf.c_volume);
		volno = 0;
		goto again;
	}
	if (tmpbuf.c_date != dumpdate || tmpbuf.c_ddate != dumptime) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s",
			ctime(&tmpbuf.c_date));
		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
		volno = 0;
		goto again;
	}
	tapesread |= 1 << volno;
	blksread = savecnt;
	if (curfile.action == USING) {
		if (volno == 1)
			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
	 */
	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE && (tmpbuf.c_flags & DR_NEWHEADER))
		for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
			readtape(buf);
	(void) gethead(&spcl);
	findinode(&spcl);
	if (gettingfile) {
		gettingfile = 0;
		longjmp(restart, 1);
	}
}

/*
 * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
 * appropriate one.
 */
setdumpnum()
{
	struct mtop tcom;

	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
		return;
	if (pipein) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
		done(1);
	}
	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
#ifdef RRESTORE
	rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
#else
	if (ioctl(mt, (int)MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
		perror("ioctl MTFSF");
#endif
}

printdumpinfo()
{
	extern char *ctime();

	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&spcl.c_date));
	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&spcl.c_ddate));
	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
		return;
	fprintf(stderr, "Level %d dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
		spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
}

extractfile(name)
	char *name;
{
	int mode;
	struct timeval timep[2];
	struct entry *ep;
	extern int xtrlnkfile(), xtrlnkskip();
	extern int xtrfile(), xtrskip();

	curfile.name = name;
	curfile.action = USING;
	timep[0].tv_sec = curfile.dip->di_atime;
	timep[0].tv_usec = 0;
	timep[1].tv_sec = curfile.dip->di_mtime;
	timep[1].tv_usec = 0;
	mode = curfile.dip->di_mode;
	switch (mode & IFMT) {

	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
		skipfile();
		return (FAIL);

	case IFSOCK:
		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
		skipfile();
		return (GOOD);

	case IFDIR:
		if (mflag) {
			ep = lookupname(name);
			if (ep == NIL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
			skipfile();
			return (GOOD);
		}
		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));

	case IFLNK:
		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
		pathlen = 0;
		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrlnkskip);
		if (pathlen == 0) {
			vprintf(stdout,
			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
			return (GOOD);
		}
		return (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK));

	case IFCHR:
	case IFBLK:
		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
		if (Nflag) {
			skipfile();
			return (GOOD);
		}
		if (mknod(name, mode, (int)curfile.dip->di_rdev) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
			(void) fflush(stderr);
			perror("cannot create special file");
			skipfile();
			return (FAIL);
		}
		(void) chown(name, curfile.dip->di_uid, curfile.dip->di_gid);
		(void) chmod(name, mode);
		skipfile();
		utimes(name, timep);
		return (GOOD);

	case IFREG:
		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
		if (Nflag) {
			skipfile();
			return (GOOD);
		}
		if ((ofile = creat(name, 0666)) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
			(void) fflush(stderr);
			perror("cannot create file");
			skipfile();
			return (FAIL);
		}
		(void) fchown(ofile, curfile.dip->di_uid, curfile.dip->di_gid);
		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
		getfile(xtrfile, xtrskip);
		(void) close(ofile);
		utimes(name, timep);
		return (GOOD);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * skip over bit maps on the tape
 */
skipmaps()
{

	while (checktype(&spcl, TS_CLRI) == GOOD ||
	       checktype(&spcl, TS_BITS) == GOOD)
		skipfile();
}

/*
 * skip over a file on the tape
 */
skipfile()
{
	extern int null();

	curfile.action = SKIP;
	getfile(null, null);
}

/*
 * Do the file extraction, calling the supplied functions
 * with the blocks
 */
getfile(f1, f2)
	int	(*f2)(), (*f1)();
{
	register int i;
	int curblk = 0;
	off_t size = spcl.c_dinode.di_size;
	static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
	char junk[TP_BSIZE];

	if (checktype(&spcl, TS_END) == GOOD)
		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
	if (ishead(&spcl) == FAIL)
		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
		return;
	gettingfile++;
loop:
	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
		if (spcl.c_addr[i]) {
			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
				(*f1)(buf, size > TP_BSIZE ?
				     (long) (fssize) :
				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size);
				curblk = 0;
			}
		} else {
			if (curblk > 0) {
				(*f1)(buf, size > TP_BSIZE ?
				     (long) (curblk * TP_BSIZE) :
				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size);
				curblk = 0;
			}
			(*f2)(clearedbuf, size > TP_BSIZE ?
				(long) TP_BSIZE : size);
		}
		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
				if (spcl.c_addr[i])
					readtape(junk);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (readhdr(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
		if (checktype(&spcl, TS_ADDR) == GOOD)
			goto loop;
		dprintf(stdout, "Missing address (header) block for %s\n",
			curfile.name);
	}
	if (curblk > 0)
		(*f1)(buf, (curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size);
	findinode(&spcl);
	gettingfile = 0;
}

/*
 * The next routines are called during file extraction to
 * put the data into the right form and place.
 */
xtrfile(buf, size)
	char	*buf;
	long	size;
{

	if (Nflag)
		return;
	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "write error extracting inode %d, name %s\n",
			curfile.ino, curfile.name);
		perror("write");
		done(1);
	}
}

xtrskip(buf, size)
	char *buf;
	long size;
{

#ifdef lint
	buf = buf;
#endif
	if (lseek(ofile, size, 1) == (long)-1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "seek error extracting inode %d, name %s\n",
			curfile.ino, curfile.name);
		perror("lseek");
		done(1);
	}
}

xtrlnkfile(buf, size)
	char	*buf;
	long	size;
{

	pathlen += size;
	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
		done(1);
	}
	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
}

xtrlnkskip(buf, size)
	char *buf;
	long size;
{

#ifdef lint
	buf = buf, size = size;
#endif
	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
		curfile.name);
	done(1);
}

xtrmap(buf, size)
	char	*buf;
	long	size;
{

	bcopy(buf, map, size);
	map += size;
}

xtrmapskip(buf, size)
	char *buf;
	long size;
{

#ifdef lint
	buf = buf;
#endif
	panic("hole in map\n");
	map += size;
}

null() {;}

/*
 * Do the tape i/o, dealing with volume changes
 * etc..
 */
readtape(b)
	char *b;
{
	register long i;
	long rd, newvol;
	int cnt;

top:
	if (bct < numtrec) {
		bcopy(&tbf[(bct++*TP_BSIZE)], b, (long)TP_BSIZE);
		blksread++;
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
		((struct s_spcl *)&tbf[i*TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
	if (numtrec == 0)
		numtrec = ntrec;
	cnt = ntrec*TP_BSIZE;
	rd = 0;
getmore:
#ifdef RRESTORE
	i = rmtread(&tbf[rd], cnt);
#else
	i = read(mt, &tbf[rd], cnt);
#endif
	/*
	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
	 * If found, return rest of buffer.
	 */
	if (numtrec < ntrec && i != 0) {
		numtrec = ntrec;
		goto top;
	}
	/*
	 * Handle partial block read.
	 */
	if (i > 0 && i != ntrec*TP_BSIZE) {
		if (pipein) {
			rd += i;
			cnt -= i;
			if (cnt > 0)
				goto getmore;
			i = rd;
		} else {
			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
				panic("partial block read: %d should be %d\n",
					i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Handle read error.
	 */
	if (i < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
		switch (curfile.action) {
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
			break;
		case UNKNOWN:
			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
			break;
		case USING:
			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
			break;
		case SKIP:
			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %d\n",
				curfile.ino);
			break;
		}
		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
			done(1);
		i = ntrec*TP_BSIZE;
		bzero(tbf, i);
#ifdef RRESTORE
		if (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0)
#else
		if (lseek(mt, i, 1) == (long)-1)
#endif
		{
			perror("continuation failed");
			done(1);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Handle end of tape.
	 */
	if (i == 0) {
		if (!pipein) {
			newvol = volno + 1;
			volno = 0;
			numtrec = 0;
			getvol(newvol);
			readtape(b);
			return;
		}
		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
			panic("partial block read: %d should be %d\n",
				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
		bcopy((char *)&endoftapemark, &tbf[rd], (long)TP_BSIZE);
	}
	bct = 0;
	bcopy(&tbf[(bct++*TP_BSIZE)], b, (long)TP_BSIZE);
	blksread++;
}

findtapeblksize()
{
	register long i;

	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
		((struct s_spcl *)&tbf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
	bct = 0;
#ifdef RRESTORE
	i = rmtread(tbf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
#else
	i = read(mt, tbf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
#endif
	if (i <= 0) {
		perror("Tape read error");
		done(1);
	}
	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%d) %s (%d)\n",
			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
		done(1);
	}
	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
	numtrec = ntrec;
	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %d\n", ntrec);
}

flsht()
{

	bct = ntrec+1;
}

closemt()
{
	if (mt < 0)
		return;
#ifdef RRESTORE
	rmtclose();
#else
	(void) close(mt);
#endif
}

checkvol(b, t)
	struct s_spcl *b;
	long t;
{

	if (b->c_volume != t)
		return(FAIL);
	return(GOOD);
}

readhdr(b)
	struct s_spcl *b;
{

	if (gethead(b) == FAIL) {
		dprintf(stdout, "readhdr fails at %d blocks\n", blksread);
		return(FAIL);
	}
	return(GOOD);
}

/*
 * read the tape into buf, then return whether or
 * or not it is a header block.
 */
gethead(buf)
	struct s_spcl *buf;
{
	long i;
	union u_ospcl {
		char dummy[TP_BSIZE];
		struct	s_ospcl {
			long	c_type;
			long	c_date;
			long	c_ddate;
			long	c_volume;
			long	c_tapea;
			u_short	c_inumber;
			long	c_magic;
			long	c_checksum;
			struct odinode {
				unsigned short odi_mode;
				u_short	odi_nlink;
				u_short	odi_uid;
				u_short	odi_gid;
				long	odi_size;
				long	odi_rdev;
				char	odi_addr[36];
				long	odi_atime;
				long	odi_mtime;
				long	odi_ctime;
			} c_dinode;
			long	c_count;
			char	c_addr[256];
		} s_ospcl;
	} u_ospcl;

	if (!cvtflag) {
		readtape((char *)buf);
		if (buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
			if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != NFS_MAGIC)
				return (FAIL);
			if (!Bcvt) {
				vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
				Bcvt = 1;
			}
		}
		if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
			return (FAIL);
		if (Bcvt)
			swabst("8l4s31l", (char *)buf);
		goto good;
	}
	readtape((char *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl));
	bzero((char *)buf, (long)TP_BSIZE);
	buf->c_type = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_type;
	buf->c_date = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_date;
	buf->c_ddate = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_ddate;
	buf->c_volume = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_volume;
	buf->c_tapea = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_tapea;
	buf->c_inumber = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_inumber;
	buf->c_checksum = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_checksum;
	buf->c_magic = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic;
	buf->c_dinode.di_mode = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_mode;
	buf->c_dinode.di_nlink = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_nlink;
	buf->c_dinode.di_uid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_uid;
	buf->c_dinode.di_gid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_gid;
	buf->c_dinode.di_size = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_size;
	buf->c_dinode.di_rdev = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_rdev;
	buf->c_dinode.di_atime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_atime;
	buf->c_dinode.di_mtime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_mtime;
	buf->c_dinode.di_ctime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_dinode.odi_ctime;
	buf->c_count = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_count;
	bcopy(u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_addr, buf->c_addr, (long)256);
	if (u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic != OFS_MAGIC ||
	    checksum((int *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl)) == FAIL)
		return(FAIL);
	buf->c_magic = NFS_MAGIC;

good:
	if (buf->c_dinode.di_size == 0 &&
	    (buf->c_dinode.di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR && Qcvt == 0) {
		if (buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[0] ||
		    buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[1]) {
			printf("Note: Doing Quad swapping\n");
			Qcvt = 1;
		}
	}
	if (Qcvt) {
		i = buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[1];
		buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[1] = buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[0];
		buf->c_dinode.di_qsize.val[0] = i;
	}
	switch (buf->c_type) {

	case TS_CLRI:
	case TS_BITS:
		/*
		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
		 */
		buf->c_inumber = 0;
		buf->c_dinode.di_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
		for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
			buf->c_addr[i]++;
		break;

	case TS_TAPE:
	case TS_END:
		buf->c_inumber = 0;
		break;

	case TS_INODE:
	case TS_ADDR:
		break;

	default:
		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
		break;
	}
	if (dflag)
		accthdr(buf);
	return(GOOD);
}

/*
 * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
 */
accthdr(header)
	struct s_spcl *header;
{
	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
	static int prevtype;
	static long predict;
	long blks, i;

	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header\n");
		previno = 0x7fffffff;
		return;
	}
	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
		goto newcalc;
	switch (prevtype) {
	case TS_BITS:
		fprintf(stderr, "Dump mask header");
		break;
	case TS_CLRI:
		fprintf(stderr, "Remove mask header");
		break;
	case TS_INODE:
		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %d", previno);
		break;
	case TS_ADDR:
		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %d", previno);
		break;
	case TS_END:
		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
		break;
	}
	if (predict != blksread - 1)
		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %d blocks, got %d blocks",
			predict, blksread - 1);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
newcalc:
	blks = 0;
	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
			if (header->c_addr[i] != 0)
				blks++;
	predict = blks;
	blksread = 0;
	prevtype = header->c_type;
	previno = header->c_inumber;
}

/*
 * Find an inode header.
 * Complain if had to skip, and complain is set.
 */
findinode(header)
	struct s_spcl *header;
{
	static long skipcnt = 0;
	long i;
	char buf[TP_BSIZE];

	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
	curfile.dip = (struct dinode *)NIL;
	curfile.ino = 0;
	if (ishead(header) == FAIL) {
		skipcnt++;
		while (gethead(header) == FAIL || header->c_date != dumpdate)
			skipcnt++;
	}
	for (;;) {
		if (checktype(header, TS_ADDR) == GOOD) {
			/*
			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
			 */
			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
				if (header->c_addr[i])
					readtape(buf);
			(void) gethead(header);
			continue;
		}
		if (checktype(header, TS_INODE) == GOOD) {
			curfile.dip = &header->c_dinode;
			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
			break;
		}
		if (checktype(header, TS_END) == GOOD) {
			curfile.ino = maxino;
			break;
		}
		if (checktype(header, TS_CLRI) == GOOD) {
			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
			break;
		}
		if (checktype(header, TS_BITS) == GOOD) {
			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
			break;
		}
		while (gethead(header) == FAIL)
			skipcnt++;
	}
	if (skipcnt > 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %d blocks\n", skipcnt);
	skipcnt = 0;
}

/*
 * return whether or not the buffer contains a header block
 */
ishead(buf)
	struct s_spcl *buf;
{

	if (buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC)
		return(FAIL);
	return(GOOD);
}

checktype(b, t)
	struct s_spcl *b;
	int	t;
{

	if (b->c_type != t)
		return(FAIL);
	return(GOOD);
}

checksum(b)
	register int *b;
{
	register int i, j;

	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
	i = 0;
	if(!Bcvt) {
		do
			i += *b++;
		while (--j);
	} else {
		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
			for a 16bit int machine??? */
		do 
			i += swabl(*b++);
		while (--j);
	}
			
	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %d file %s\n", i,
			curfile.ino, curfile.name);
		return(FAIL);
	}
	return(GOOD);
}

#ifdef RRESTORE
/* VARARGS1 */
msg(cp, a1, a2, a3)
	char *cp;
{

	fprintf(stderr, cp, a1, a2, a3);
}
#endif RRESTORE

u_char *
swabshort(sp, n)
	register u_char *sp;
	register int n;
{
	char c;

	while (--n >= 0) {
		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
		sp += 2;
	}
	return (sp);
}

u_char *
swablong(sp, n)
	register u_char *sp;
	register int n;
{
	char c;

	while (--n >= 0) {
		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
		sp += 4;
	}
	return (sp);
}

swabst(cp, sp)
	register u_char *cp, *sp;
{
	int n = 0;
	u_char c;

	while (*cp) {
		switch (*cp) {
		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
			continue;
		
		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
			if (n == 0)
				n = 1;
			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
			break;

		case 'l':
			if (n == 0)
				n = 1;
			sp = swablong(sp, n);
			break;

		default: /* Any other character, like 'b' counts as byte. */
			if (n == 0)
				n = 1;
			sp += n;
			break;
		}
		cp++;
		n = 0;
	}
}

u_long
swabl(x)
	u_long x;
{
	swabst("l", (char *)&x);
	return (x);
}