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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement | |
4 | * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #ifndef lint | |
8 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)erf.c 5.2 (Berkeley) %G%"; | |
9 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
824cad0f ZAL |
10 | |
11 | /* | |
12 | C program for floating point error function | |
13 | ||
14 | erf(x) returns the error function of its argument | |
15 | erfc(x) returns 1.0-erf(x) | |
16 | ||
17 | erf(x) is defined by | |
18 | ${2 over sqrt(pi)} int from 0 to x e sup {-t sup 2} dt$ | |
19 | ||
20 | the entry for erfc is provided because of the | |
21 | extreme loss of relative accuracy if erf(x) is | |
22 | called for large x and the result subtracted | |
23 | from 1. (e.g. for x= 10, 12 places are lost). | |
24 | ||
25 | There are no error returns. | |
26 | ||
27 | Calls exp. | |
28 | ||
29 | Coefficients for large x are #5667 from Hart & Cheney (18.72D). | |
30 | */ | |
31 | ||
32 | #define M 7 | |
33 | #define N 9 | |
34 | static double torp = 1.1283791670955125738961589031; | |
35 | static double p1[] = { | |
36 | 0.804373630960840172832162e5, | |
37 | 0.740407142710151470082064e4, | |
38 | 0.301782788536507577809226e4, | |
39 | 0.380140318123903008244444e2, | |
40 | 0.143383842191748205576712e2, | |
41 | -.288805137207594084924010e0, | |
42 | 0.007547728033418631287834e0, | |
43 | }; | |
44 | static double q1[] = { | |
45 | 0.804373630960840172826266e5, | |
46 | 0.342165257924628539769006e5, | |
47 | 0.637960017324428279487120e4, | |
48 | 0.658070155459240506326937e3, | |
49 | 0.380190713951939403753468e2, | |
50 | 0.100000000000000000000000e1, | |
51 | 0.0, | |
52 | }; | |
53 | static double p2[] = { | |
54 | 0.18263348842295112592168999e4, | |
55 | 0.28980293292167655611275846e4, | |
56 | 0.2320439590251635247384768711e4, | |
57 | 0.1143262070703886173606073338e4, | |
58 | 0.3685196154710010637133875746e3, | |
59 | 0.7708161730368428609781633646e2, | |
60 | 0.9675807882987265400604202961e1, | |
61 | 0.5641877825507397413087057563e0, | |
62 | 0.0, | |
63 | }; | |
64 | static double q2[] = { | |
65 | 0.18263348842295112595576438e4, | |
66 | 0.495882756472114071495438422e4, | |
67 | 0.60895424232724435504633068e4, | |
68 | 0.4429612803883682726711528526e4, | |
69 | 0.2094384367789539593790281779e4, | |
70 | 0.6617361207107653469211984771e3, | |
71 | 0.1371255960500622202878443578e3, | |
72 | 0.1714980943627607849376131193e2, | |
73 | 1.0, | |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
76 | double | |
77 | erf(arg) double arg;{ | |
78 | double erfc(); | |
79 | int sign; | |
80 | double argsq; | |
81 | double d, n; | |
82 | int i; | |
83 | ||
84 | sign = 1; | |
85 | if(arg < 0.){ | |
86 | arg = -arg; | |
87 | sign = -1; | |
88 | } | |
89 | if(arg < 0.5){ | |
90 | argsq = arg*arg; | |
91 | for(n=0,d=0,i=M-1; i>=0; i--){ | |
92 | n = n*argsq + p1[i]; | |
93 | d = d*argsq + q1[i]; | |
94 | } | |
95 | return(sign*torp*arg*n/d); | |
96 | } | |
97 | if(arg >= 10.) | |
98 | return(sign*1.); | |
99 | return(sign*(1. - erfc(arg))); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | double | |
103 | erfc(arg) double arg;{ | |
104 | double erf(); | |
105 | double exp(); | |
106 | double n, d; | |
107 | int i; | |
108 | ||
109 | if(arg < 0.) | |
110 | return(2. - erfc(-arg)); | |
111 | /* | |
112 | if(arg < 0.5) | |
113 | return(1. - erf(arg)); | |
114 | */ | |
115 | if(arg >= 10.) | |
116 | return(0.); | |
117 | ||
118 | for(n=0,d=0,i=N-1; i>=0; i--){ | |
119 | n = n*arg + p2[i]; | |
120 | d = d*arg + q2[i]; | |
121 | } | |
122 | return(exp(-arg*arg)*n/d); | |
123 | } |