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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 The Regents of the University of California. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
14 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
15 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
16 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
17 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
19 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | ||
34 | #ifndef lint | |
35 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)newfs.c 6.28 (Berkeley) 8/6/91"; | |
36 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #ifndef lint | |
39 | char copyright[] = | |
40 | "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n\ | |
41 | All rights reserved.\n"; | |
42 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * newfs: friendly front end to mkfs | |
46 | */ | |
47 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
be25f164 | 48 | #include <sys/ucred.h> |
2a5c97d5 | 49 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
2a5c97d5 KB |
50 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
51 | #include <sys/disklabel.h> | |
52 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
53 | #include <sys/mount.h> | |
54 | ||
5f4034eb KB |
55 | #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> |
56 | #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> | |
57 | #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> | |
58 | ||
2a5c97d5 KB |
59 | #include <errno.h> |
60 | #include <unistd.h> | |
61 | #include <stdio.h> | |
62 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
63 | #include <ctype.h> | |
64 | #include <string.h> | |
65 | #include <paths.h> | |
66 | #include "config.h" | |
67 | #include "extern.h" | |
68 | ||
69 | #define COMPAT /* allow non-labeled disks */ | |
70 | ||
71 | int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */ | |
72 | int Nflag; /* run without writing file system */ | |
73 | int fssize; /* file system size */ | |
74 | int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */ | |
75 | int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */ | |
76 | int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ | |
77 | int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ | |
78 | int trackspares = -1; /* spare sectors per track */ | |
79 | int cylspares = -1; /* spare sectors per cylinder */ | |
80 | int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ | |
81 | #ifdef tahoe | |
82 | int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware */ | |
83 | #endif | |
84 | int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ | |
85 | int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ | |
86 | int trackskew = -1; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ | |
87 | int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ | |
88 | int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ | |
89 | int fsize = 0; /* fragment size */ | |
90 | int bsize = 0; /* block size */ | |
91 | int cpg = DESCPG; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ | |
92 | int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ | |
93 | int minfree = MINFREE; /* free space threshold */ | |
94 | int opt = DEFAULTOPT; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ | |
95 | int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ | |
96 | int maxcontig = MAXCONTIG; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ | |
97 | int rotdelay = ROTDELAY; /* rotational delay between blocks */ | |
98 | int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ | |
99 | int nrpos = NRPOS; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ | |
100 | int bbsize = BBSIZE; /* boot block size */ | |
101 | int sbsize = SBSIZE; /* superblock size */ | |
102 | int mntflags; /* flags to be passed to mount */ | |
103 | u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */ | |
104 | caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */ | |
105 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
106 | char *disktype; | |
107 | int unlabeled; | |
108 | #endif | |
109 | ||
110 | char device[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
111 | char *progname, *special; | |
112 | ||
113 | static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((char *, int)); | |
114 | static struct disklabel *debug_readlabel __P((int)); | |
115 | static void rewritelabel __P((char *, int, struct disklabel *)); | |
116 | static void usage __P((void)); | |
117 | ||
118 | int | |
119 | main(argc, argv) | |
120 | int argc; | |
121 | char *argv[]; | |
122 | { | |
123 | register int ch; | |
124 | register struct partition *pp; | |
125 | register struct disklabel *lp; | |
126 | struct partition oldpartition; | |
127 | struct stat st; | |
128 | int debug, lfs, fsi, fso, segsize; | |
129 | char *cp, *opstring; | |
130 | ||
131 | if (progname = rindex(*argv, '/')) | |
132 | ++progname; | |
133 | else | |
134 | progname = *argv; | |
135 | ||
136 | if (strstr(progname, "mfs")) { | |
137 | mfs = 1; | |
138 | Nflag++; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | /* -F is mfs only and MUST come first! */ | |
142 | opstring = "F:B:DLNS:T:a:b:c:d:e:f:i:k:l:m:n:o:p:r:s:t:u:x:"; | |
143 | if (!mfs) | |
144 | opstring += 2; | |
145 | ||
146 | debug = lfs = segsize = 0; | |
147 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opstring)) != EOF) | |
148 | switch(ch) { | |
149 | case 'B': /* LFS segment size */ | |
150 | if ((segsize = atoi(optarg)) < LFS_MINSEGSIZE) | |
151 | fatal("%s: bad segment size", optarg); | |
152 | break; | |
153 | case 'D': | |
154 | debug = 1; | |
155 | break; | |
156 | case 'F': | |
157 | if ((mntflags = atoi(optarg)) == 0) | |
158 | fatal("%s: bad mount flags", optarg); | |
159 | break; | |
160 | case 'L': /* Create lfs */ | |
161 | lfs = 1; | |
162 | break; | |
163 | case 'N': | |
164 | Nflag++; | |
165 | break; | |
166 | case 'S': | |
167 | if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
168 | fatal("%s: bad sector size", optarg); | |
169 | break; | |
170 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
171 | case 'T': | |
172 | disktype = optarg; | |
173 | break; | |
174 | #endif | |
175 | case 'a': | |
176 | if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
177 | fatal("%s: bad max contiguous blocks\n", | |
178 | optarg); | |
179 | break; | |
180 | case 'b': /* used for LFS */ | |
181 | if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < MINBSIZE) | |
182 | fatal("%s: bad block size", optarg); | |
183 | break; | |
184 | case 'c': | |
185 | if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
186 | fatal("%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg); | |
187 | cpgflg++; | |
188 | break; | |
189 | case 'd': | |
190 | if ((rotdelay = atoi(optarg)) < 0) | |
191 | fatal("%s: bad rotational delay\n", optarg); | |
192 | break; | |
193 | case 'e': | |
194 | if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
195 | fatal("%s: bad blocks per file in a cyl group\n", | |
196 | optarg); | |
197 | break; | |
198 | case 'f': | |
199 | if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
200 | fatal("%s: bad frag size", optarg); | |
201 | break; | |
202 | case 'i': | |
203 | if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
204 | fatal("%s: bad bytes per inode\n", optarg); | |
205 | break; | |
206 | case 'k': | |
207 | if ((trackskew = atoi(optarg)) < 0) | |
208 | fatal("%s: bad track skew", optarg); | |
209 | break; | |
210 | case 'l': | |
211 | if ((interleave = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
212 | fatal("%s: bad interleave", optarg); | |
213 | break; | |
214 | case 'm': /* used for LFS */ | |
215 | if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99) | |
216 | fatal("%s: bad free space %%\n", optarg); | |
217 | break; | |
218 | case 'n': | |
219 | if ((nrpos = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
220 | fatal("%s: bad rotational layout count\n", | |
221 | optarg); | |
222 | break; | |
223 | case 'o': | |
224 | if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0) | |
225 | opt = FS_OPTSPACE; | |
226 | else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0) | |
227 | opt = FS_OPTTIME; | |
228 | else | |
229 | fatal("%s: bad optimization preference %s", | |
230 | optarg, "(options are `space' or `time')"); | |
231 | break; | |
232 | case 'p': | |
233 | if ((trackspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) | |
234 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per track", | |
235 | optarg); | |
236 | break; | |
237 | case 'r': | |
238 | if ((rpm = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
239 | fatal("%s: bad revs/minute\n", optarg); | |
240 | break; | |
241 | case 's': /* used for LFS */ | |
242 | if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
243 | fatal("%s: bad file system size", optarg); | |
244 | break; | |
245 | case 't': | |
246 | if ((ntracks = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
247 | fatal("%s: bad total tracks", optarg); | |
248 | break; | |
249 | case 'u': | |
250 | if ((nsectors = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) | |
251 | fatal("%s: bad sectors/track", optarg); | |
252 | break; | |
253 | case 'x': | |
254 | if ((cylspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) | |
255 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per cylinder", | |
256 | optarg); | |
257 | break; | |
258 | case '?': | |
259 | default: | |
260 | usage(); | |
261 | } | |
262 | argc -= optind; | |
263 | argv += optind; | |
264 | ||
265 | if (argc != 2 && (mfs || argc != 1)) | |
266 | usage(); | |
267 | ||
268 | /* | |
269 | * If the -N flag isn't specified, open the output file. If no path | |
270 | * prefix, try /dev/r%s and then /dev/%s. | |
271 | */ | |
272 | special = argv[0]; | |
273 | if (index(special, '/') == NULL) { | |
274 | (void)sprintf(device, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, special); | |
275 | if (stat(device, &st) == -1) | |
276 | (void)sprintf(device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special); | |
277 | special = device; | |
278 | } | |
279 | if (!Nflag) { | |
280 | fso = open(special, | |
281 | (debug ? O_CREAT : 0) | O_WRONLY, DEFFILEMODE); | |
282 | if (fso < 0) | |
283 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); | |
284 | } else | |
285 | fso = -1; | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Open the input file. */ | |
288 | fsi = open(special, O_RDONLY); | |
289 | if (fsi < 0) | |
290 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); | |
291 | if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0) | |
292 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); | |
293 | ||
9ef376b4 | 294 | if (!debug && !mfs && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) |
2a5c97d5 KB |
295 | (void)printf("%s: %s: not a character-special device\n", |
296 | progname, special); | |
297 | cp = index(argv[0], '\0') - 1; | |
298 | if (!debug && (cp == 0 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) | |
299 | fatal("%s: can't figure out file system partition", argv[0]); | |
300 | ||
301 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
302 | if (!mfs && disktype == NULL) | |
303 | disktype = argv[1]; | |
304 | #endif | |
305 | if (debug) | |
306 | lp = debug_readlabel(fsi); | |
307 | else | |
308 | lp = getdisklabel(special, fsi); | |
309 | ||
310 | if (isdigit(*cp)) | |
311 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; | |
312 | else | |
313 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; | |
314 | if (pp->p_size == 0) | |
315 | fatal("%s: `%c' partition is unavailable", argv[0], *cp); | |
316 | ||
317 | /* If we're making a LFS, we break out here */ | |
0f68007b | 318 | exit(make_lfs(fso, lp, pp, minfree, bsize, segsize)); |
2a5c97d5 KB |
319 | } |
320 | ||
321 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
322 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified"; | |
323 | #else | |
324 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label"; | |
325 | #endif | |
326 | ||
327 | static struct disklabel * | |
328 | getdisklabel(s, fd) | |
329 | char *s; | |
330 | int fd; | |
331 | { | |
332 | static struct disklabel lab; | |
333 | ||
334 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { | |
335 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
336 | if (disktype) { | |
337 | struct disklabel *lp, *getdiskbyname(); | |
338 | ||
339 | unlabeled++; | |
340 | lp = getdiskbyname(disktype); | |
341 | if (lp == NULL) | |
342 | fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); | |
343 | return (lp); | |
344 | } | |
345 | #endif | |
346 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
347 | "%s: ioctl (GDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno)); | |
348 | fatal(lmsg, s); | |
349 | } | |
350 | return (&lab); | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | ||
354 | static struct disklabel * | |
355 | debug_readlabel(fd) | |
356 | int fd; | |
357 | { | |
358 | static struct disklabel lab; | |
359 | int n; | |
360 | ||
361 | if ((n = read(fd, &lab, sizeof(struct disklabel))) < 0) | |
362 | fatal("unable to read disk label: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
363 | else if (n < sizeof(struct disklabel)) | |
364 | fatal("short read of disklabel: %d of %d bytes", n, | |
365 | sizeof(struct disklabel)); | |
366 | return(&lab); | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | static void | |
370 | rewritelabel(s, fd, lp) | |
371 | char *s; | |
372 | int fd; | |
373 | register struct disklabel *lp; | |
374 | { | |
375 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
376 | if (unlabeled) | |
377 | return; | |
378 | #endif | |
379 | lp->d_checksum = 0; | |
380 | lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); | |
381 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) { | |
382 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
383 | "%s: ioctl (WDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno)); | |
384 | fatal("%s: can't rewrite disk label", s); | |
385 | } | |
386 | #if vax | |
387 | if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) { | |
388 | register i; | |
389 | int cfd; | |
390 | daddr_t alt; | |
391 | char specname[64]; | |
392 | char blk[1024]; | |
393 | char *cp; | |
394 | ||
395 | /* | |
396 | * Make name for 'c' partition. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | strcpy(specname, s); | |
399 | cp = specname + strlen(specname) - 1; | |
400 | if (!isdigit(*cp)) | |
401 | *cp = 'c'; | |
402 | cfd = open(specname, O_WRONLY); | |
403 | if (cfd < 0) | |
404 | fatal("%s: %s", specname, strerror(errno)); | |
405 | bzero(blk, sizeof(blk)); | |
406 | *(struct disklabel *)(blk + LABELOFFSET) = *lp; | |
407 | alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors; | |
408 | for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) { | |
409 | if (lseek(cfd, (off_t)(alt + i) * lp->d_secsize, | |
410 | L_SET) == -1) | |
411 | fatal("lseek to badsector area: %s", | |
412 | strerror(errno)); | |
413 | if (write(cfd, blk, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) | |
414 | fprintf(stderr, | |
415 | "%s: alternate label %d write: %s\n", | |
416 | progname, i/2, strerror(errno)); | |
417 | } | |
418 | close(cfd); | |
419 | } | |
420 | #endif | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | void | |
424 | usage() | |
425 | { | |
426 | if (mfs) { | |
427 | fprintf(stderr, | |
428 | "usage: mfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device mount-point\n"); | |
429 | } else | |
430 | fprintf(stderr, | |
431 | "usage: newfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n", | |
432 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
433 | " [device-type]"); | |
434 | #else | |
435 | ""); | |
436 | #endif | |
437 | fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n"); | |
438 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-B LFS segment size\n"); | |
439 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-D debug\n"); | |
440 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-F mount flags\n"); | |
441 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-L create LFS file system\n"); | |
442 | fprintf(stderr, | |
443 | "\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n"); | |
444 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n"); | |
445 | #ifdef COMPAT | |
446 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n"); | |
447 | #endif | |
448 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n"); | |
449 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n"); | |
450 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n"); | |
451 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n"); | |
452 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n"); | |
453 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n"); | |
454 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n"); | |
455 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-k sector 0 skew, per track\n"); | |
456 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-l hardware sector interleave\n"); | |
457 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n"); | |
458 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of distinguished rotational positions\n"); | |
459 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n"); | |
460 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-p spare sectors per track\n"); | |
461 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-r revolutions/minute\n"); | |
462 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"); | |
463 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-t tracks/cylinder\n"); | |
464 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n"); | |
465 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-x spare sectors per cylinder\n"); | |
466 | exit(1); | |
467 | } |