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2bb03c8a | 1 | /* |
50c7758a | 2 | * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Regents of the University of California. |
86bd33aa KB |
3 | * All rights reserved. |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted | |
50c7758a KB |
6 | * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are |
7 | * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, | |
8 | * advertising materials, and other materials related to such | |
9 | * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed | |
10 | * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the | |
11 | * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
12 | * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED | |
15 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
86bd33aa | 16 | * |
ca67e7b4 | 17 | * @(#)disklabel.h 7.10 (Berkeley) 6/27/88 |
2bb03c8a MK |
18 | */ |
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * Disk description table, see disktab(5) | |
22 | */ | |
23 | #define DISKTAB "/etc/disktab" | |
24 | ||
25 | /* | |
26 | * Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware | |
27 | * disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information. | |
28 | * The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning | |
29 | * to leave room for a bootstrap, etc. | |
30 | */ | |
31 | ||
10eb7cf7 MK |
32 | #define LABELSECTOR 0 /* sector containing label */ |
33 | #define LABELOFFSET 64 /* offset of label in sector */ | |
34 | #define DISKMAGIC ((u_long) 0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */ | |
2bb03c8a MK |
35 | #ifndef MAXPARTITIONS |
36 | #define MAXPARTITIONS 8 | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
2bb03c8a MK |
39 | |
40 | #ifndef LOCORE | |
41 | struct disklabel { | |
42 | u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */ | |
43 | short d_type; /* drive type */ | |
44 | short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ | |
97f90f61 | 45 | char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ |
7bcf86ae MK |
46 | /* |
47 | * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when | |
48 | * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy. | |
49 | * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the | |
50 | * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps | |
51 | * as found in /usr/mdec. These are returned when using | |
52 | * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab. | |
53 | */ | |
f3bd697c MK |
54 | #if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE) |
55 | char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ | |
56 | #else | |
57 | union { | |
7bcf86ae MK |
58 | char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ |
59 | struct { | |
60 | char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */ | |
61 | char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */ | |
62 | } un_b; | |
63 | } d_un; | |
64 | #define d_packname d_un.un_d_packname | |
65 | #define d_boot0 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0 | |
66 | #define d_boot1 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1 | |
f3bd697c | 67 | #endif /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */ |
2bb03c8a MK |
68 | /* disk geometry: */ |
69 | u_long d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ | |
97f90f61 | 70 | u_long d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ |
2bb03c8a | 71 | u_long d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ |
97f90f61 MK |
72 | u_long d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ |
73 | u_long d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ | |
74 | u_long d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ | |
75 | /* | |
76 | * Spares (bad sector replacements) below | |
77 | * are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. | |
78 | * Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors | |
79 | * which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder. | |
80 | */ | |
2cc6a5d8 MK |
81 | u_short d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ |
82 | u_short d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ | |
97f90f61 MK |
83 | /* |
84 | * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, | |
85 | * configuration description areas, etc. | |
86 | */ | |
2bb03c8a | 87 | u_long d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ |
97f90f61 | 88 | |
2bb03c8a | 89 | /* hardware characteristics: */ |
97f90f61 MK |
90 | /* |
91 | * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations | |
92 | * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. | |
93 | * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter | |
94 | * or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use, | |
95 | * logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous, | |
96 | * but instead are separated by some number of sectors. | |
97 | * It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed | |
98 | * per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous | |
99 | * layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated | |
100 | * by one sector from logical sector 1. | |
101 | * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N | |
102 | * relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. | |
103 | * Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N | |
104 | * relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1. | |
105 | */ | |
2cc6a5d8 MK |
106 | u_short d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ |
107 | u_short d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ | |
108 | u_short d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ | |
109 | u_short d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ | |
97f90f61 MK |
110 | u_long d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ |
111 | u_long d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ | |
2bb03c8a | 112 | u_long d_flags; /* generic flags */ |
97f90f61 | 113 | #define NDDATA 5 |
2bb03c8a | 114 | u_long d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */ |
97f90f61 MK |
115 | #define NSPARE 5 |
116 | u_long d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */ | |
2bb03c8a | 117 | u_long d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ |
2cc6a5d8 | 118 | u_short d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ |
97f90f61 | 119 | |
2bb03c8a | 120 | /* filesystem and partition information: */ |
2cc6a5d8 | 121 | u_short d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ |
2bb03c8a MK |
122 | u_long d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ |
123 | u_long d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ | |
124 | struct partition { /* the partition table */ | |
125 | u_long p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ | |
126 | u_long p_offset; /* starting sector */ | |
127 | u_long p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ | |
128 | u_char p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ | |
129 | u_char p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ | |
130 | u_short p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ | |
131 | } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ | |
132 | }; | |
97f90f61 MK |
133 | #else LOCORE |
134 | /* | |
135 | * offsets for asm boot files. | |
97f90f61 MK |
136 | */ |
137 | .set d_secsize,40 | |
138 | .set d_nsectors,44 | |
139 | .set d_ntracks,48 | |
140 | .set d_ncylinders,52 | |
141 | .set d_secpercyl,56 | |
142 | .set d_secperunit,60 | |
2cc6a5d8 | 143 | .set d_end_,276 /* size of disk label */ |
2bb03c8a MK |
144 | #endif LOCORE |
145 | ||
97f90f61 MK |
146 | /* d_type values: */ |
147 | #define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */ | |
148 | #define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */ | |
149 | #define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */ | |
150 | #define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */ | |
151 | #define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */ | |
152 | #define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */ | |
153 | #define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */ | |
154 | ||
155 | #ifdef DKTYPENAMES | |
156 | static char *dktypenames[] = { | |
157 | "unknown", | |
158 | "SMD", | |
159 | "MSCP", | |
160 | "old DEC", | |
161 | "SCSI", | |
162 | "ESDI", | |
163 | "type 6", | |
164 | "type 7", | |
165 | "type 8", | |
166 | "type 9", | |
167 | "floppy", | |
168 | 0 | |
169 | }; | |
170 | #define DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1) | |
171 | #endif | |
172 | ||
2bb03c8a MK |
173 | /* |
174 | * Filesystem type and version. | |
175 | * Used to interpret other filesystem-specific | |
176 | * per-partition information. | |
177 | */ | |
178 | #define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */ | |
179 | #define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */ | |
180 | #define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */ | |
181 | #define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */ | |
182 | #define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */ | |
183 | #define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */ | |
184 | #define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */ | |
185 | #define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */ | |
186 | ||
187 | #ifdef DKTYPENAMES | |
188 | static char *fstypenames[] = { | |
189 | "unused", | |
190 | "swap", | |
191 | "Version 6", | |
192 | "Version 7", | |
193 | "System V", | |
194 | "4.1BSD", | |
195 | "Eighth Edition", | |
196 | "4.2BSD", | |
197 | 0 | |
198 | }; | |
199 | #define FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1) | |
200 | #endif | |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * flags shared by various drives: | |
204 | */ | |
205 | #define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */ | |
206 | #define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */ | |
207 | #define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */ | |
208 | #define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */ | |
209 | #define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */ | |
210 | ||
211 | /* | |
212 | * Drive data for SMD. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | #define d_smdflags d_drivedata[0] | |
215 | #define D_SSE 0x1 /* supports skip sectoring */ | |
216 | #define d_mindist d_drivedata[1] | |
217 | #define d_maxdist d_drivedata[2] | |
218 | #define d_sdist d_drivedata[3] | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * Drive data for ST506. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | #define d_precompcyl d_drivedata[0] | |
224 | #define d_gap3 d_drivedata[1] /* used only when formatting */ | |
225 | ||
226 | #ifndef LOCORE | |
227 | /* | |
228 | * Structure used to perform a format | |
229 | * or other raw operation, returning data | |
230 | * and/or register values. | |
231 | * Register identification and format | |
232 | * are device- and driver-dependent. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | struct format_op { | |
235 | char *df_buf; | |
236 | int df_count; /* value-result */ | |
237 | daddr_t df_startblk; | |
238 | int df_reg[8]; /* result */ | |
239 | }; | |
240 | ||
d4cfbef3 MK |
241 | /* |
242 | * Structure used internally to retrieve | |
243 | * information about a partition on a disk. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | struct partinfo { | |
246 | struct disklabel *disklab; | |
247 | struct partition *part; | |
248 | }; | |
249 | ||
2bb03c8a MK |
250 | /* |
251 | * Disk-specific ioctls. | |
252 | */ | |
7bcf86ae | 253 | /* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */ |
86bd33aa KB |
254 | #define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel)/* get */ |
255 | #define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel)/* set */ | |
7bcf86ae | 256 | #define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel)/* set, update disk */ |
86bd33aa | 257 | #define DIOCGPART _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */ |
2bb03c8a MK |
258 | |
259 | /* do format operation, read or write */ | |
86bd33aa KB |
260 | #define DIOCRFORMAT _IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op) |
261 | #define DIOCWFORMAT _IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op) | |
2bb03c8a | 262 | |
86bd33aa KB |
263 | #define DIOCSSTEP _IOW('d', 107, int) /* set step rate */ |
264 | #define DIOCSRETRIES _IOW('d', 108, int) /* set # of retries */ | |
7bcf86ae | 265 | #define DIOCWLABEL _IOW('d', 109, int) /* write en/disable label */ |
2bb03c8a | 266 | |
f3bd697c MK |
267 | #define DIOCSBAD _IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* set kernel dkbad */ |
268 | ||
2bb03c8a MK |
269 | #endif LOCORE |
270 | ||
271 | #if !defined(KERNEL) && !defined(LOCORE) | |
272 | struct disklabel *getdiskbyname(); | |
273 | #endif |