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[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / ufs / lfs / lfs_balloc.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 *
 *	@(#)lfs_balloc.c	7.26 (Berkeley) %G%
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/specdev.h>
#include <sys/trace.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>

#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>

int lfs_getlbns __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, INDIR *, int *));

/*
 * Bmap converts a the logical block number of a file to its physical block
 * number on the disk. The conversion is done by using the logical block
 * number to index into the array of block pointers described by the dinode.
 */
int
lfs_bmap(vp, bn, vpp, bnp)
	struct vnode *vp;
	register daddr_t bn;
	struct vnode **vpp;
	daddr_t *bnp;
{
#ifdef VERBOSE
	printf("lfs_bmap\n");
#endif
	/*
	 * Check for underlying vnode requests and ensure that logical
	 * to physical mapping is requested.
	 */
	if (vpp != NULL)
		*vpp = VTOI(vp)->i_devvp;
	if (bnp == NULL)
		return (0);

	return (lfs_bmaparray(vp, bn, bnp, NULL, NULL));
}

/*
 * LFS has a different version of bmap from FFS because of a naming conflict.
 * In FFS, meta blocks are given real disk addresses at allocation time, and
 * are linked into the device vnode, using a logical block number which is
 * the same as the physical block number.  This can't be done by LFS because
 * blocks aren't given disk addresses until they're written, so there's no
 * way to distinguish the meta-data blocks for one file from any other file.
 * This means that meta-data blocks have to be on the vnode for the file so
 * they can be found, and have to have "names" different from the standard
 * data blocks.  To do this, we divide the name space into positive and
 * negative block numbers, and give the meta-data blocks negative logical
 * numbers.  Indirect blocks are addressed by the negative address of the
 * first data block to which they point.  Double indirect blocks are addressed
 * by one less than the address of the first indirect block to which they
 * point.  Triple indirect blocks are addressed by one less than the address
 * of the first double indirect block to which they point.
 */
int
lfs_bmaparray(vp, bn, bnp, ap, nump)
	struct vnode *vp;
	register daddr_t bn;
	daddr_t *bnp;
	INDIR *ap;
	int *nump;
{
	register struct inode *ip;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct lfs *fs;
	struct vnode *devvp;
	INDIR a[NIADDR], *xap;
	daddr_t *bap, daddr;
	long metalbn;
	int error, num, off;


	ip = VTOI(vp);
#ifdef VERBOSE
	printf("lfs_bmap: block number %d, inode %d\n", bn, ip->i_number);
#endif
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (ap != NULL && nump == NULL || ap == NULL && nump != NULL)
		panic("lfs_bmaparray: invalid arguments");
#endif

	xap = ap == NULL ? a : ap;
	if (error = lfs_getlbns(vp, bn, xap, nump))
		return (error);

	num = *nump;
	fs = ip->i_lfs;
	if (num == 0) {
		*bnp = ip->i_db[bn];
		if (*bnp == 0)
			*bnp = UNASSIGNED;
		return (0);
	}

	/* Fetch through the indirect blocks. */
	bp = NULL;
	devvp = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_devvp;
	for (bap = ip->i_ib; num--; off = xap->in_off, ++xap) {
		off = xap->in_off;
		metalbn = xap->in_lbn;

		/*
		 * In LFS, it's possible to have a block appended to a file
		 * for which the meta-blocks have not yet been allocated.
		 * This is a win if the file never gets written or if the
		 * file's growing.
		 */
		if ((daddr = bap[off]) == 0) {
			daddr = UNASSIGNED;
			break;
		}

		/* If searching for a meta-data block, quit when found. */
		if (metalbn == bn)
			break;

		/*
		 * Read in the appropriate indirect block.  LFS can't do a
		 * bread because bread knows that FFS will hand it the device
		 * vnode, not the file vnode, so the b_dev and b_blkno would
		 * be wrong.
		 *
		 * XXX
		 * This REALLY needs to be fixed, at the very least it needs
		 * to be rethought when the buffer cache goes away.  When it's
		 * fixed, change lfs_bmaparray and lfs_getlbns to take an ip,
		 * not a vp.
		 */
		if (bp)
			brelse(bp);
		bp = getblk(vp, metalbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
		if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
			trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, size), metalbn);
		} else {
			trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, size), metalbn);
			bp->b_blkno = daddr;
			bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
			bp->b_dev = devvp->v_rdev;
			(devvp->v_op->vop_strategy)(bp);
			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* XXX */
			if (error = biowait(bp)) {
				brelse(bp);
				return (error);
			}
		}
		bap = bp->b_un.b_daddr;
	}
	if (bp)
		brelse(bp);

	*bnp = daddr;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Create an array of logical block number/offset pairs which represent the
 * path of indirect blocks required to access a data block.  The first "pair"
 * contains the logical block number of the appropriate single, double or
 * triple indirect block and the offset into the inode indirect block array.
 * Note, the logical block number of the inode single/double/triple indirect
 * block appears twice in the array, once with the offset into the i_ib and
 * once with the offset into the page itself.
 */
int
lfs_getlbns(vp, bn, ap, nump)
	struct vnode *vp;
	register daddr_t bn;
	INDIR *ap;
	int *nump;
{
	struct lfs *fs;
	long metalbn, realbn;
	int j, off, sh;

#ifdef VERBOSE
	printf("lfs_getlbns: bn %d, inode %d\n", bn, VTOI(vp)->i_number);
#endif
	*nump = 0;
	realbn = bn;
	if ((long)bn < 0)
		bn = -(long)bn;

	/* The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks. */
	if (bn < NDADDR)
		return(0);

	/* 
	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.  After this loop
	 * is done, sh indicates the number of data blocks possible at the
	 * given level of indirection, and NIADDR - j is the number of levels
	 * of indirection needed to locate the requested block.
	 */
	bn -= NDADDR;
	fs = VTOI(vp)->i_lfs;
	sh = 1;
	for (j = NIADDR; j > 0; j--) {
		sh *= NINDIR(fs);
		if (bn < sh)
			break;
		bn -= sh;
	}
	if (j == 0)
		return (EFBIG);

	/* Calculate the address of the first meta-block. */
	if (realbn >= 0)
		metalbn = -(realbn - bn + NIADDR - j);
	else
		metalbn = -(-realbn - bn + NIADDR - j);

	/* 
	 * At each iteration, off is the offset into the bap array which is
	 * an array of disk addresses at the current level of indirection.
	 * The logical block number and the offset in that block are stored
	 * into the argument array.
	 */
	++*nump;
	ap->in_lbn = metalbn;
	ap->in_off = off = NIADDR - j;
	ap++;
	for (; j <= NIADDR; j++) {
		/* If searching for a meta-data block, quit when found. */
		if (metalbn == realbn)
			break;

		sh /= NINDIR(fs);
		off = (bn / sh) % NINDIR(fs);

		++*nump;
		ap->in_lbn = metalbn;
		ap->in_off = off;
		++ap;

		metalbn -= -1 + off * sh;
	}
	return (0);
}

int
lfs_balloc(vp, iosize, lbn, bpp)
	struct vnode *vp;
	u_long iosize;
	daddr_t lbn;
	struct buf **bpp;
{
	struct buf *bp;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct lfs *fs;
	daddr_t daddr;
	int error, newblock;

	ip = VTOI(vp);
	fs = ip->i_lfs;

	/* 
	 * Three cases: it's a block beyond the end of file, it's a block in
	 * the file that may or may not have been assigned a disk address or
	 * we're writing an entire block.  Note, if the daddr is unassigned,
	 * the block might still have existed in the cache.  If it did, make
	 * sure we don't count it as a new block or zero out its contents.
	 */
	newblock = ip->i_size <= lbn << fs->lfs_bshift;
	if (!newblock && (error = lfs_bmap(vp, lbn, NULL, &daddr)))
		return(error);

	if (newblock || daddr == UNASSIGNED || iosize == fs->lfs_bsize) {
		*bpp = bp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
		if (newblock ||
		    daddr == UNASSIGNED && !(bp->b_flags & B_CACHE)) {
			++ip->i_blocks;
			if (iosize != fs->lfs_bsize)
				clrbuf(bp);
		}
		return(0);
	}
	return(bread(vp, lbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, bpp));

}