BSD 4_1_snap development

[unix-history] / sys / h / buf.h

/*	buf.h	4.13	81/05/09	*/

/*
 * The header for buffers in the buffer pool and otherwise used
 * to describe a block i/o request is given here.  The routines
 * which manipulate these things are given in bio.c.
 *
 * Each buffer in the pool is usually doubly linked into 2 lists:
 * hashed into a chain by <dev,blkno> so it can be located in the cache,
 * and (usually) on (one of several) queues.  These lists are circular and
 * doubly linked for easy removal.
 *
 * There are currently three queues for buffers:
 *	one for buffers which must be kept permanently (super blocks)
 * 	one for buffers containing ``useful'' information (the cache)
 *	one for buffers containing ``non-useful'' information
 *		(and empty buffers, pushed onto the front)
 * The latter two queues contain the buffers which are available for
 * reallocation, are kept in lru order.  When not on one of these queues,
 * the buffers are ``checked out'' to drivers which use the available list
 * pointers to keep track of them in their i/o active queues.
 */

/*
 * Bufhd structures used at the head of the hashed buffer queues.
 * We only need three words for these, so this abbreviated
 * definition saves some space.
 */
struct bufhd
{
	long	b_flags;		/* see defines below */
	struct	buf *b_forw, *b_back;	/* fwd/bkwd pointer in chain */
};
struct buf
{
	long	b_flags;		/* too much goes here to describe */
	struct	buf *b_forw, *b_back;	/* hash chain (2 way street) */
	struct	buf *av_forw, *av_back;	/* position on free list if not BUSY */
#define	b_actf	av_forw			/* alternate names for driver queue */
#define	b_actl	av_back			/*    head - isn't history wonderful */
	long	b_bcount;		/* transfer count */
#define	b_active b_bcount		/* driver queue head: drive active */
	short	b_error;		/* returned after I/O */
	dev_t	b_dev;			/* major+minor device name */
	union {
	    caddr_t b_addr;		/* low order core address */
	    int	*b_words;		/* words for clearing */
	    struct filsys *b_filsys;	/* superblocks */
	    struct dinode *b_dino;	/* ilist */
	    daddr_t *b_daddr;		/* indirect block */
	} b_un;
	daddr_t	b_blkno;		/* block # on device */
	long	b_resid;		/* words not transferred after error */
#define	b_errcnt b_resid		/* while i/o in progress: # retries */
#define	b_pfcent b_resid		/* garbage: don't ask */
	struct  proc *b_proc;		/* proc doing physical or swap I/O */
};

#define	BQUEUES		3		/* number of free buffer queues */
#define	BQ_LOCKED	0		/* super-blocks &c */
#define	BQ_LRU		1		/* lru, useful buffers */
#define	BQ_AGE		2		/* rubbish */

#ifdef	KERNEL
struct	buf *buf;		/* the buffer pool itself */
char	*buffers;
int	nbuf;
struct	buf *swbuf;		/* swap I/O headers */
int	nswbuf;
short	*swsize;
int	*swpf;
struct	buf bfreelist[BQUEUES];	/* heads of available lists */
struct	buf bswlist;		/* head of free swap header list */
struct	buf *bclnlist;		/* head of cleaned page list */

struct	buf *alloc();
struct	buf *baddr();
struct	buf *getblk();
struct	buf *geteblk();
struct	buf *bread();
struct	buf *breada();

unsigned minphys();
#endif

/*
 * These flags are kept in b_flags.
 */
#define	B_WRITE		0x000000	/* non-read pseudo-flag */
#define	B_READ		0x000001	/* read when I/O occurs */
#define	B_DONE		0x000002	/* transaction finished */
#define	B_ERROR		0x000004	/* transaction aborted */
#define	B_BUSY		0x000008	/* not on av_forw/back list */
#define	B_PHYS		0x000010	/* physical IO */
#define	B_XXX		0x000020	/* was B_MAP, alloc UNIBUS on pdp-11 */
#define	B_WANTED	0x000040	/* issue wakeup when BUSY goes off */
#define	B_AGE		0x000080	/* delayed write for correct aging */
#define	B_ASYNC		0x000100	/* don't wait for I/O completion */
#define	B_DELWRI	0x000200	/* write at exit of avail list */
#define	B_TAPE		0x000400	/* this is a magtape (no bdwrite) */
#define	B_UAREA		0x000800	/* add u-area to a swap operation */
#define	B_PAGET		0x001000	/* page in/out of page table space */
#define	B_DIRTY		0x002000	/* dirty page to be pushed out async */
#define	B_PGIN		0x004000	/* pagein op, so swap() can count it */
#define	B_CACHE		0x008000	/* did bread find us in the cache ? */
#define	B_INVAL		0x010000	/* does not contain valid info  */
#define	B_LOCKED	0x020000	/* locked in core (not reusable) */
#define	B_HEAD		0x040000	/* a buffer header, not a buffer */
#define	B_BAD		0x100000	/* bad block revectoring in progress */