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ba4d2fae C |
1 | .TH AR 1 "24 February 1979" |
2 | .SH NAME | |
3 | ar \- archive and library maintainer | |
4 | .SH SYNOPSIS | |
5 | .B ar | |
6 | key [ posname ] afile name ... | |
7 | .SH DESCRIPTION | |
8 | .I Ar | |
9 | maintains groups of files | |
10 | combined into a single archive file. | |
11 | Its main use | |
12 | is to create and update library files as used by the loader. | |
13 | It can be used, though, for any similar purpose. | |
14 | .B N.B: | |
15 | This version of | |
16 | .I ar | |
17 | uses a ASCII-format archive which is portable among the various | |
18 | machines running \s-2UNIX\s0. | |
19 | Programs for dealing with older formats are available: see | |
20 | .IR arcv (8). | |
21 | .PP | |
22 | .I Key | |
23 | is one character from the set | |
24 | .B drqtpmx, | |
25 | optionally concatenated with | |
26 | one or more of | |
27 | .B vuaibclo. | |
28 | .I Afile | |
29 | is the archive file. | |
30 | The | |
31 | .I names | |
32 | are constituent files in the archive file. | |
33 | The meanings of the | |
34 | .I key | |
35 | characters are: | |
36 | .TP | |
37 | .B d | |
38 | Delete the named files from the archive file. | |
39 | .TP | |
40 | .B r | |
41 | Replace the named files in the archive file. | |
42 | If the optional character | |
43 | .B u | |
44 | is used with | |
45 | .B r, | |
46 | then only those files with `last-modified' dates later than | |
47 | the archive files are replaced. | |
48 | If an optional positioning character from the set | |
49 | .B abi | |
50 | is used, then the | |
51 | .I posname | |
52 | argument must be present | |
53 | and specifies that new files are to be placed | |
54 | after | |
55 | .RB ( a ) | |
56 | or before | |
57 | .RB ( b | |
58 | or | |
59 | .BR i ) | |
60 | .IR posname . | |
61 | Otherwise | |
62 | new files are placed at the end. | |
63 | .TP | |
64 | .B q | |
65 | Quickly append the named files to the end of the archive file. | |
66 | Optional positioning characters are invalid. | |
67 | The command does not check whether the added members | |
68 | are already in the archive. | |
69 | Useful only to avoid quadratic behavior when creating a large | |
70 | archive piece-by-piece. | |
71 | .TP | |
72 | .B t | |
73 | Print a table of contents of the archive file. | |
74 | If no names are given, all files in the archive are tabled. | |
75 | If names are given, only those files are tabled. | |
76 | .TP | |
77 | .B p | |
78 | Print the named files in the archive. | |
79 | .TP | |
80 | .B m | |
81 | Move the named files to the end of the archive. | |
82 | If a positioning character is present, | |
83 | then the | |
84 | .I posname | |
85 | argument must be present and, | |
86 | as in | |
87 | .B r, | |
88 | specifies where the files are to be moved. | |
89 | .TP | |
90 | .B x | |
91 | Extract the named files. | |
92 | If no names are given, all files in the archive are | |
93 | extracted. | |
94 | In neither case does | |
95 | .B x | |
96 | alter the archive file. Normally the `last-modified' date of each | |
97 | extracted file is the date when it is extracted. However, if | |
98 | .B o | |
99 | is used, the `last-modified' date is reset to the date recorded in the | |
100 | archive. | |
101 | .TP | |
102 | .B v | |
103 | Verbose. | |
104 | Under the verbose option, | |
105 | .I ar | |
106 | gives a file-by-file | |
107 | description of the making of a | |
108 | new archive file from the old archive and the constituent files. | |
109 | When used with | |
110 | .B t, | |
111 | it gives a long listing of all information about the files. | |
112 | When used with | |
113 | .BR p , | |
114 | it precedes each file with a name. | |
115 | .TP | |
116 | .B c | |
117 | Create. | |
118 | Normally | |
119 | .I ar | |
120 | will create | |
121 | .I afile | |
122 | when it needs to. | |
123 | The create option suppresses the | |
124 | normal message that is produced when | |
125 | .I afile | |
126 | is created. | |
127 | .TP | |
128 | .B l | |
129 | Local. | |
130 | Normally | |
131 | .I ar | |
132 | places its temporary files in the directory /tmp. | |
133 | This option causes them to be placed in the local directory. | |
134 | .SH FILES | |
135 | /tmp/v* temporaries | |
136 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
137 | lorder(1), ld(1), ranlib(1), ar(5), arcv(8) | |
138 | .SH BUGS | |
139 | If the same file is mentioned twice in an argument list, | |
140 | it may be put in the archive twice. | |
141 | .LP | |
142 | The `last-modified' date of a file will not be altered by the | |
143 | .B o | |
144 | option if the user is not the owner of the extracted file, or the super-user. |