[unix-history] / usr / man / man1 / tail.1

.TH TAIL 1  "18 January 1983"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
tail \- deliver the last part of a file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B tail
.if t [ \(+-number[\fBlbc\fR][\fBfr\fR] ]
.if n +\b_number[lbc\b\b\b___][r\b_f\b_]
[ file ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Tail
copies the named file to the standard output beginning
at a designated place.
If no file is named, the standard input is used.
.PP
Copying begins at distance
.I +number
from the beginning, or
.I \-number
from the end of the input.
.I Number
is counted in units of lines, blocks or characters,
according to the appended option
.B l,
.B b
or
.B c.
When no units are specified, counting is by lines.
.PP
Specifying
.B r
causes tail to print lines from the end of the file in reverse order.
The default for
.B r
is to print the entire file this way.
Specifying
.B f
causes
.I tail
to not quit at end of file, but rather wait and try to read repeatedly
in hopes that the file will grow.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
dd(1)
.SH BUGS
Tails relative to the end of the file
are treasured up in a buffer, and thus 
are limited in length.
.PP
Various kinds of anomalous behavior may happen
with character special files.
Commit	Line	Data
e16dc90a C	1	.TH TAIL 1 "18 January 1983"
	2	.UC 4
	3	.SH NAME
	4	tail \- deliver the last part of a file
	5	.SH SYNOPSIS
	6	.B tail
	7	.if t [ \(+-number[\fBlbc\fR][\fBfr\fR] ]
	8	.if n +\b_number[lbc\b\b\b___][r\b_f\b_]
	9	[ file ]
	10	.SH DESCRIPTION
	11	.I Tail
	12	copies the named file to the standard output beginning
	13	at a designated place.
	14	If no file is named, the standard input is used.
	15	.PP
	16	Copying begins at distance
	17	.I +number
	18	from the beginning, or
	19	.I \-number
	20	from the end of the input.
	21	.I Number
	22	is counted in units of lines, blocks or characters,
	23	according to the appended option
	24	.B l,
	25	.B b
	26	or
	27	.B c.
	28	When no units are specified, counting is by lines.
	29	.PP
	30	Specifying
	31	.B r
	32	causes tail to print lines from the end of the file in reverse order.
	33	The default for
	34	.B r
	35	is to print the entire file this way.
	36	Specifying
	37	.B f
	38	causes
	39	.I tail
	40	to not quit at end of file, but rather wait and try to read repeatedly
	41	in hopes that the file will grow.
	42	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	43	dd(1)
	44	.SH BUGS
	45	Tails relative to the end of the file
	46	are treasured up in a buffer, and thus
	47	are limited in length.
	48	.PP
	49	Various kinds of anomalous behavior may happen
	50	with character special files.