386BSD 0.1 development
[unix-history] / usr / src / usr.bin / mail / send.c
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4f4122db
WJ
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c 5.23 (Berkeley) 2/9/91";
36#endif /* not lint */
37
38#include "rcv.h"
39
40/*
41 * Mail -- a mail program
42 *
43 * Mail to others.
44 */
45
46/*
47 * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
48 * passed output buffer. Return -1 on error.
49 * Adjust the status: field if need be.
50 * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
51 * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
52 */
53send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
54 register struct message *mp;
55 FILE *obuf;
56 struct ignoretab *doign;
57 char *prefix;
58{
59 long count;
60 register FILE *ibuf;
61 char line[LINESIZE];
62 int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
63 register char *cp, *cp2;
64 register int c;
65 int length;
66 int prefixlen;
67
68 /*
69 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
70 */
71 if (prefix != NOSTR) {
72 cp2 = 0;
73 for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
74 if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
75 cp2 = cp;
76 prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
77 }
78 ibuf = setinput(mp);
79 count = mp->m_size;
80 ishead = 1;
81 dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
82 infld = 0;
83 firstline = 1;
84 /*
85 * Process headers first
86 */
87 while (count > 0 && ishead) {
88 if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
89 break;
90 count -= length = strlen(line);
91 if (firstline) {
92 /*
93 * First line is the From line, so no headers
94 * there to worry about
95 */
96 firstline = 0;
97 ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
98 } else if (line[0] == '\n') {
99 /*
100 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
101 * headers, so force out status: field
102 * and note that we are no longer in header
103 * fields
104 */
105 if (dostat) {
106 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
107 dostat = 0;
108 }
109 ishead = 0;
110 ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
111 } else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
112 /*
113 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
114 * of a previous header field, just echo it
115 * (unless the field should be ignored).
116 * In other words, nothing to do.
117 */
118 } else {
119 /*
120 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
121 */
122 for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
123 ;
124 cp2 = --cp;
125 while (isspace(*cp++))
126 ;
127 if (cp[-1] != ':') {
128 /*
129 * Not a header line, force out status:
130 * This happens in uucp style mail where
131 * there are no headers at all.
132 */
133 if (dostat) {
134 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
135 dostat = 0;
136 }
137 if (doign != ignoreall)
138 /* add blank line */
139 (void) putc('\n', obuf);
140 ishead = 0;
141 ignoring = 0;
142 } else {
143 /*
144 * If it is an ignored field and
145 * we care about such things, skip it.
146 */
147 *cp2 = 0; /* temporarily null terminate */
148 if (doign && isign(line, doign))
149 ignoring = 1;
150 else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
151 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
152 /*
153 * If the field is "status," go compute
154 * and print the real Status: field
155 */
156 if (dostat) {
157 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
158 dostat = 0;
159 }
160 ignoring = 1;
161 } else {
162 ignoring = 0;
163 *cp2 = c; /* restore */
164 }
165 infld = 1;
166 }
167 }
168 if (!ignoring) {
169 /*
170 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
171 * if line is blank.
172 */
173 if (prefix != NOSTR)
174 if (length > 1)
175 fputs(prefix, obuf);
176 else
177 (void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
178 prefixlen, obuf);
179 (void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
180 if (ferror(obuf))
181 return -1;
182 }
183 }
184 /*
185 * Copy out message body
186 */
187 if (doign == ignoreall)
188 count--; /* skip final blank line */
189 if (prefix != NOSTR)
190 while (count > 0) {
191 if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
192 c = 0;
193 break;
194 }
195 count -= c = strlen(line);
196 /*
197 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
198 * if line is blank.
199 */
200 if (c > 1)
201 fputs(prefix, obuf);
202 else
203 (void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
204 prefixlen, obuf);
205 (void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
206 if (ferror(obuf))
207 return -1;
208 }
209 else
210 while (count > 0) {
211 c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
212 if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
213 break;
214 count -= c;
215 if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
216 return -1;
217 }
218 if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
219 /* no final blank line */
220 if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
221 return -1;
222 return 0;
223}
224
225/*
226 * Output a reasonable looking status field.
227 */
228statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
229 register struct message *mp;
230 FILE *obuf;
231 char *prefix;
232{
233 char statout[3];
234 register char *cp = statout;
235
236 if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
237 *cp++ = 'R';
238 if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
239 *cp++ = 'O';
240 *cp = 0;
241 if (statout[0])
242 fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
243 prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
244}
245
246/*
247 * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
248 * which does all the dirty work.
249 */
250mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
251 struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
252 char *subject;
253{
254 struct header head;
255
256 head.h_to = to;
257 head.h_subject = subject;
258 head.h_cc = cc;
259 head.h_bcc = bcc;
260 head.h_smopts = smopts;
261 mail1(&head, 0);
262 return(0);
263}
264
265
266/*
267 * Send mail to a bunch of user names. The interface is through
268 * the mail routine below.
269 */
270sendmail(str)
271 char *str;
272{
273 struct header head;
274
275 head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
276 head.h_subject = NOSTR;
277 head.h_cc = NIL;
278 head.h_bcc = NIL;
279 head.h_smopts = NIL;
280 mail1(&head, 0);
281 return(0);
282}
283
284/*
285 * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
286 * in the passed header. (Internal interface).
287 */
288mail1(hp, printheaders)
289 struct header *hp;
290{
291 char *cp;
292 int pid;
293 char **namelist;
294 struct name *to;
295 FILE *mtf;
296
297 /*
298 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
299 * Get the result as mtf.
300 */
301 if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
302 return;
303 if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
304 if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
305 grabh(hp, GCC);
306 else {
307 printf("EOT\n");
308 (void) fflush(stdout);
309 }
310 if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
311 if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
312 printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
313 else
314 printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
315 /*
316 * Now, take the user names from the combined
317 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
318 * processing.
319 */
320 senderr = 0;
321 to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
322 if (to == NIL) {
323 printf("No recipients specified\n");
324 senderr++;
325 }
326 /*
327 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
328 * in them which we write to as files directly.
329 */
330 to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
331 if (senderr)
332 savedeadletter(mtf);
333 to = elide(to);
334 if (count(to) == 0)
335 goto out;
336 fixhead(hp, to);
337 if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
338 fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
339 return;
340 }
341 namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
342 if (debug) {
343 char **t;
344
345 printf("Sendmail arguments:");
346 for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
347 printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
348 printf("\n");
349 goto out;
350 }
351 if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
352 (void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
353 /*
354 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
355 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
356 * far above.
357 */
358 pid = fork();
359 if (pid == -1) {
360 perror("fork");
361 savedeadletter(mtf);
362 goto out;
363 }
364 if (pid == 0) {
365 if (access(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, 0) == 0) {
366 FILE *postage;
367
368 if ((postage = Fopen(_PATH_MAIL_LOG, "a")) != NULL) {
369 fprintf(postage, "%s %d %ld\n", myname,
370 count(to), fsize(mtf));
371 (void) Fclose(postage);
372 }
373 }
374 prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
375 sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
376 fileno(mtf), -1);
377 if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
378 cp = expand(cp);
379 else
380 cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
381 execv(cp, namelist);
382 perror(cp);
383 _exit(1);
384 }
385 if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
386 (void) wait_child(pid);
387 else
388 free_child(pid);
389out:
390 (void) Fclose(mtf);
391}
392
393/*
394 * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
395 * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
396 */
397fixhead(hp, tolist)
398 struct header *hp;
399 struct name *tolist;
400{
401 register struct name *np;
402
403 hp->h_to = NIL;
404 hp->h_cc = NIL;
405 hp->h_bcc = NIL;
406 for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
407 if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
408 hp->h_to =
409 cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
410 else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
411 hp->h_cc =
412 cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
413 else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
414 hp->h_bcc =
415 cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
416}
417
418/*
419 * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
420 * and return the new file.
421 */
422FILE *
423infix(hp, fi)
424 struct header *hp;
425 FILE *fi;
426{
427 extern char tempMail[];
428 register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
429 register int c;
430
431 if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
432 perror(tempMail);
433 return(fi);
434 }
435 if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
436 perror(tempMail);
437 (void) Fclose(nfo);
438 return(fi);
439 }
440 (void) rm(tempMail);
441 (void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
442 c = getc(fi);
443 while (c != EOF) {
444 (void) putc(c, nfo);
445 c = getc(fi);
446 }
447 if (ferror(fi)) {
448 perror("read");
449 rewind(fi);
450 return(fi);
451 }
452 (void) fflush(nfo);
453 if (ferror(nfo)) {
454 perror(tempMail);
455 (void) Fclose(nfo);
456 (void) Fclose(nfi);
457 rewind(fi);
458 return(fi);
459 }
460 (void) Fclose(nfo);
461 (void) Fclose(fi);
462 rewind(nfi);
463 return(nfi);
464}
465
466/*
467 * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
468 * passed file buffer.
469 */
470puthead(hp, fo, w)
471 struct header *hp;
472 FILE *fo;
473{
474 register int gotcha;
475
476 gotcha = 0;
477 if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
478 fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
479 if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
480 fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
481 if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
482 fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
483 if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
484 fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
485 if (gotcha && w & GNL)
486 (void) putc('\n', fo);
487 return(0);
488}
489
490/*
491 * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
492 */
493fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
494 char *str;
495 register struct name *np;
496 FILE *fo;
497 int comma;
498{
499 register col, len;
500
501 comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
502 col = strlen(str);
503 if (col)
504 fputs(str, fo);
505 for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
506 if (np->n_flink == NIL)
507 comma = 0;
508 len = strlen(np->n_name);
509 col++; /* for the space */
510 if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
511 fputs("\n ", fo);
512 col = 4;
513 } else
514 putc(' ', fo);
515 fputs(np->n_name, fo);
516 if (comma)
517 putc(',', fo);
518 col += len + comma;
519 }
520 putc('\n', fo);
521}
522
523/*
524 * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
525 */
526
527/*ARGSUSED*/
528savemail(name, fi)
529 char name[];
530 register FILE *fi;
531{
532 register FILE *fo;
533 char buf[BUFSIZ];
534 register i;
535 time_t now, time();
536 char *ctime();
537
538 if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
539 perror(name);
540 return (-1);
541 }
542 (void) time(&now);
543 fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
544 while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
545 (void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
546 (void) putc('\n', fo);
547 (void) fflush(fo);
548 if (ferror(fo))
549 perror(name);
550 (void) Fclose(fo);
551 rewind(fi);
552 return (0);
553}