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32.\" @(#)tftp.1 5.4 (Berkeley) 4/22/91
33.\"
34.Dd April 22, 1991
35.Dt TFTP 1
36.Os BSD 4.3
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm tftp
39.Nd trivial file transfer program
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.Nm tftp
42.Op Ar host
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44.Nm Tftp
45is the user interface to the Internet
46.Tn TFTP
47(Trivial File Transfer Protocol),
48which allows users to transfer files to and from a remote machine.
49The remote
50.Ar host
51may be specified on the command line, in which case
52.Nm tftp
53uses
54.Ar host
55as the default host for future transfers (see the
56.Cm connect
57command below).
58.Sh COMMANDS
59Once
60.Nm tftp
61is running, it issues the prompt
62.LI tftp>
63and recognizes the following commands:
64.Pp
65.Bl -tag -width verbose -compact
66.It Cm \&? Ar command-name ...
67Print help information.
68.Pp
69.It Cm ascii
70Shorthand for "mode ascii"
71.Pp
72.It Cm binary
73Shorthand for "mode binary"
74.Pp
75.It Cm connect Ar host-name Op Ar port
76Set the
77.Ar host
78(and optionally
79.Ar port )
80for transfers.
81Note that the
82.Tn TFTP
83protocol, unlike the
84.Tn FTP
85protocol,
86does not maintain connections betweeen transfers; thus, the
87.Cm connect
88command does not actually create a connection,
89but merely remembers what host is to be used for transfers.
90You do not have to use the
91.Cm connect
92command; the remote host can be specified as part of the
93.Cm get
94or
95.Cm put
96commands.
97.Pp
98.It Cm get Ar filename
99.It Cm get Ar remotename localname
100.It Cm get Ar file1 file2 ... fileN
101Get a file or set of files from the specified
102.Ar sources .
103.Ar Source
104can be in one of two forms:
105a filename on the remote host, if the host has already been specified,
106or a string of the form
107.Ar hosts:filename
108to specify both a host and filename at the same time.
109If the latter form is used,
110the last hostname specified becomes the default for future transfers.
111.Pp
112.It Cm mode Ar transfer-mode
113Set the mode for transfers;
114.Ar transfer-mode
115may be one of
116.Em ascii
117or
118.Em binary .
119The default is
120.Em ascii .
121.Pp
122.It Cm put Ar file
123.It Cm put Ar localfile remotefile
124.It Cm put Ar file1 file2 ... fileN remote-directory
125Put a file or set of files to the specified
126remote file or directory.
127The destination
128can be in one of two forms:
129a filename on the remote host, if the host has already been specified,
130or a string of the form
131.Ar hosts:filename
132to specify both a host and filename at the same time.
133If the latter form is used,
134the hostname specified becomes the default for future transfers.
135If the remote-directory form is used, the remote host is
136assumed to be a
137.Tn UNIX
138machine.
139.Pp
140.It Cm quit
141Exit
142.Nm tftp .
143An end of file also exits.
144.Pp
145.It Cm rexmt Ar retransmission-timeout
146Set the per-packet retransmission timeout, in seconds.
147.Pp
148.It Cm status
149Show current status.
150.Pp
151.It Cm timeout Ar total-transmission-timeout
152Set the total transmission timeout, in seconds.
153.Pp
154.It Cm trace
155Toggle packet tracing.
156.Pp
157.It Cm verbose
158Toggle verbose mode.
159.El
160.Sh BUGS
161.Pp
162Because there is no user-login or validation within
163the
164.Tn TFTP
165protocol, the remote site will probably have some
166sort of file-access restrictions in place. The
167exact methods are specific to each site and therefore
168difficult to document here.
169.Sh HISTORY
170The
171.Nm
172command appeared in
173.Bx 4.3 .