[unix-history] / usr.bin / column / column.1

.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     @(#)column.1	5.8 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
.\"
.Dd March 14, 1991
.Os
.Dt COLUMN 1
.Sh NAME
.Nm column
.Nd columnate lists
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm column
.Op Fl c Ns Ar columns
.Op Fl s Ns Ar sep
.Op Fl tx
.Op Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm column
utility formats its input into multiple columns.
Rows are filled before columns.
Input is taken from
.Ar file
operands, or, by default, from the standard input.
Empty lines are ignored.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl c
Output is formatted for a display
.Ar columns
wide.
.It Fl s
Specify a set of characters to be used to delimit columns for the
.Fl t
option.
.It Fl t
Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table.
Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the characters
supplied using the
.Fl s
option.
Useful for pretty-printing displays.
.It Fl x
Fill columns before filling rows.
.El
.Pp
.Nm Column
exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width COLUMNS
.It Ev COLUMNS
The environment variable
.Ev COLUMNS
is used to determine the size of
the screen if no other information is available.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl (printf \&"PERM LINKS OWNER SIZE MONTH DAY HH:MM/YEAR NAME\en\&"\ \&;
.Dl ls -l \&| sed 1d) \&| column -t
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr colrm 1 ,
.Xr ls 1 ,
.Xr paste 1 ,
.Xr sort 1
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command appeared in 
.Bx 4.3 Reno .
Commit	Line	Data
15637ed4 RG	1	.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
	2	.\" All rights reserved.
	3	.\"
	4	.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	5	.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	6	.\" are met:
	7	.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	8	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	9	.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	10	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	11	.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	12	.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
	13	.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
	14	.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
	15	.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
	16	.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
	17	.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	18	.\" without specific prior written permission.
	19	.\"
	20	.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	21	.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	22	.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	23	.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	24	.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	25	.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	26	.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	27	.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	28	.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	29	.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	30	.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
	31	.\"
	32	.\" @(#)column.1 5.8 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
	33	.\"
	34	.Dd March 14, 1991
	35	.Os
	36	.Dt COLUMN 1
	37	.Sh NAME
	38	.Nm column
	39	.Nd columnate lists
	40	.Sh SYNOPSIS
	41	.Nm column
	42	.Op Fl c Ns Ar columns
	43	.Op Fl s Ns Ar sep
	44	.Op Fl tx
	45	.Op Ar
	46	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	47	The
	48	.Nm column
	49	utility formats its input into multiple columns.
	50	Rows are filled before columns.
	51	Input is taken from
	52	.Ar file
	53	operands, or, by default, from the standard input.
	54	Empty lines are ignored.
	55	.Pp
	56	The options are as follows:
	57	.Bl -tag -width Ds
	58	.It Fl c
	59	Output is formatted for a display
	60	.Ar columns
	61	wide.
	62	.It Fl s
	63	Specify a set of characters to be used to delimit columns for the
	64	.Fl t
65	option.
66	.It Fl t
67	Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table.
68	Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the characters
69	supplied using the
70	.Fl s
71	option.
72	Useful for pretty-printing displays.
73	.It Fl x
74	Fill columns before filling rows.
75	.El
76	.Pp
77	.Nm Column
78	exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred.
79	.Sh ENVIRONMENT
80	.Bl -tag -width COLUMNS
81	.It Ev COLUMNS
82	The environment variable
83	.Ev COLUMNS
84	is used to determine the size of
85	the screen if no other information is available.
86	.El
87	.Sh EXAMPLES
88	.Dl (printf \&"PERM LINKS OWNER SIZE MONTH DAY HH:MM/YEAR NAME\en\&"\ \&;
89	.Dl ls -l \&\| sed 1d) \&\| column -t
90	.Sh SEE ALSO
91	.Xr colrm 1 ,
92	.Xr ls 1 ,
93	.Xr paste 1 ,
94	.Xr sort 1
95	.Sh HISTORY
96	The
97	.Nm
98	command appeared in
99	.Bx 4.3 Reno .