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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. |
2 | .\" All rights reserved. | |
d0e4a4f2 | 3 | .\" |
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4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
5 | .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. | |
85ae1ebc | 6 | .\" |
c0567266 KB |
7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | .\" are met: | |
10 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
16 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
17 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
18 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
19 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
21 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
22 | .\" | |
23 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
24 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
25 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
26 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
27 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
28 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
29 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
30 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
31 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
32 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
33 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
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34 | .\" |
35 | .\" @(#)cmp.1 6.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91 | |
36 | .\" | |
37 | .Dd June 27, 1991 | |
b5dc1377 | 38 | .Dt CMP 1 |
0e853b88 | 39 | .Os |
b5dc1377 CL |
40 | .Sh NAME |
41 | .Nm cmp | |
1c15e888 | 42 | .Nd Compare two files. |
b5dc1377 CL |
43 | .Sh SYNOPSIS |
44 | .Nm cmp | |
5325ced3 | 45 | .Op Fl l Li \&| Fl s |
b5dc1377 CL |
46 | .Ar file1 file2 |
47 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
5325ced3 CL |
48 | The cmp utility compares two files of any type and |
49 | writes the results to the standard output. | |
af359dea | 50 | By default, |
5325ced3 | 51 | .Nm |
af359dea C |
52 | is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte |
53 | and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported. | |
54 | .Pp | |
55 | Bytes and lines are numbered beginning with one. | |
b5dc1377 CL |
56 | .Pp |
57 | The following options are available: | |
0e853b88 CL |
58 | .Bl -tag -width Ds |
59 | .It Fl l | |
b5dc1377 | 60 | Print the byte number (decimal) and the differing |
af359dea | 61 | byte values (octal) for each difference. |
0e853b88 | 62 | .It Fl s |
b5dc1377 CL |
63 | Print nothing for differing files; return exit |
64 | status only. | |
0e853b88 | 65 | .El |
b5dc1377 | 66 | .Pp |
b5dc1377 CL |
67 | If |
68 | .Ar file1 | |
af359dea C |
69 | or |
70 | .Ar file2 | |
71 | is ``-'', the the standard input is used. | |
b5dc1377 | 72 | .Pp |
b5dc1377 CL |
73 | The |
74 | .Nm cmp | |
75 | utility exits with one of the following values: | |
0e853b88 CL |
76 | .Bl -tag -width 4n |
77 | .It 0 | |
b5dc1377 | 78 | The files are identical. |
0e853b88 | 79 | .It 1 |
b5dc1377 CL |
80 | The files are different; this includes the case |
81 | where one file is identical to the first part of | |
82 | the other. | |
5325ced3 CL |
83 | In the latter case, if the |
84 | .Fl s | |
85 | option has | |
b5dc1377 CL |
86 | not been specified, cmp writes to standard error |
87 | that EOF was reached in the shorter file (before | |
88 | any differences were found). | |
0e853b88 | 89 | .It >1 |
b5dc1377 | 90 | An error occurred. |
0e853b88 | 91 | .El |
b5dc1377 | 92 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
5325ced3 CL |
93 | .Xr diff 1 , |
94 | .Xr diff3 1 | |
b5dc1377 CL |
95 | .Sh STANDARDS |
96 | The | |
97 | .Nm cmp | |
98 | function is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compatible. |