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[unix-history] / usr / src / usr.bin / cmp / cmp.1
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1.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
2.\" All rights reserved.
d0e4a4f2 3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
85ae1ebc 6.\"
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7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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17.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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34.\"
35.\" @(#)cmp.1 6.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
36.\"
37.Dd June 27, 1991
b5dc1377 38.Dt CMP 1
0e853b88 39.Os
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40.Sh NAME
41.Nm cmp
1c15e888 42.Nd Compare two files.
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43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.Nm cmp
5325ced3 45.Op Fl l Li \&| Fl s
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46.Ar file1 file2
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
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48The cmp utility compares two files of any type and
49writes the results to the standard output.
af359dea 50By default,
5325ced3 51.Nm
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52is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte
53and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported.
54.Pp
55Bytes and lines are numbered beginning with one.
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56.Pp
57The following options are available:
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58.Bl -tag -width Ds
59.It Fl l
b5dc1377 60Print the byte number (decimal) and the differing
af359dea 61byte values (octal) for each difference.
0e853b88 62.It Fl s
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63Print nothing for differing files; return exit
64status only.
0e853b88 65.El
b5dc1377 66.Pp
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67If
68.Ar file1
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69or
70.Ar file2
71is ``-'', the the standard input is used.
b5dc1377 72.Pp
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73The
74.Nm cmp
75utility exits with one of the following values:
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76.Bl -tag -width 4n
77.It 0
b5dc1377 78The files are identical.
0e853b88 79.It 1
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80The files are different; this includes the case
81where one file is identical to the first part of
82the other.
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83In the latter case, if the
84.Fl s
85option has
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86not been specified, cmp writes to standard error
87that EOF was reached in the shorter file (before
88any differences were found).
0e853b88 89.It >1
b5dc1377 90An error occurred.
0e853b88 91.El
b5dc1377 92.Sh SEE ALSO
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93.Xr diff 1 ,
94.Xr diff3 1
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95.Sh STANDARDS
96The
97.Nm cmp
98function is expected to be POSIX 1003.2 compatible.