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[unix-history] / lib / librpc / rpc / xdr_rec.c
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1/*
2 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
3 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
4 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
5 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
6 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
7 * program developed by the user.
8 *
9 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
10 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
11 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
12 *
13 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
14 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
15 * modification or enhancement.
16 *
17 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
18 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
19 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
20 *
21 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
22 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
23 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
24 *
25 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
26 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
27 * Mountain View, California 94043
28 */
78ed81a3 29#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
30/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)xdr_rec.c 1.21 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";*/
31/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)xdr_rec.c 2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC";*/
32static char *rcsid = "$Id: xdr_rec.c,v 1.4 1993/08/26 00:53:51 jtc Exp $";
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33#endif
34
35/*
36 * xdr_rec.c, Implements TCP/IP based XDR streams with a "record marking"
37 * layer above tcp (for rpc's use).
38 *
39 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
40 *
41 * These routines interface XDRSTREAMS to a tcp/ip connection.
42 * There is a record marking layer between the xdr stream
43 * and the tcp transport level. A record is composed on one or more
44 * record fragments. A record fragment is a thirty-two bit header followed
45 * by n bytes of data, where n is contained in the header. The header
46 * is represented as a htonl(u_long). Thegh order bit encodes
47 * whether or not the fragment is the last fragment of the record
48 * (1 => fragment is last, 0 => more fragments to follow.
49 * The other 31 bits encode the byte length of the fragment.
50 */
51
52#include <stdio.h>
78ed81a3 53#include <stdlib.h>
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54#include <rpc/types.h>
55#include <rpc/xdr.h>
56#include <netinet/in.h>
57
58extern long lseek();
59
60static u_int fix_buf_size();
61static bool_t flush_out();
62static bool_t get_input_bytes();
63static bool_t set_input_fragment();
64static bool_t skip_input_bytes();
65
66static bool_t xdrrec_getlong();
67static bool_t xdrrec_putlong();
68static bool_t xdrrec_getbytes();
69static bool_t xdrrec_putbytes();
70static u_int xdrrec_getpos();
71static bool_t xdrrec_setpos();
72static long * xdrrec_inline();
73static void xdrrec_destroy();
74
75static struct xdr_ops xdrrec_ops = {
76 xdrrec_getlong,
77 xdrrec_putlong,
78 xdrrec_getbytes,
79 xdrrec_putbytes,
80 xdrrec_getpos,
81 xdrrec_setpos,
82 xdrrec_inline,
83 xdrrec_destroy
84};
85
86/*
87 * A record is composed of one or more record fragments.
88 * A record fragment is a two-byte header followed by zero to
89 * 2**32-1 bytes. The header is treated as a long unsigned and is
90 * encode/decoded to the network via htonl/ntohl. The low order 31 bits
91 * are a byte count of the fragment. The highest order bit is a boolean:
92 * 1 => this fragment is the last fragment of the record,
93 * 0 => this fragment is followed by more fragment(s).
94 *
95 * The fragment/record machinery is not general; it is constructed to
96 * meet the needs of xdr and rpc based on tcp.
97 */
98
99#define LAST_FRAG ((u_long)(1 << 31))
100
101typedef struct rec_strm {
102 caddr_t tcp_handle;
103 caddr_t the_buffer;
104 /*
105 * out-goung bits
106 */
107 int (*writeit)();
108 caddr_t out_base; /* output buffer (points to frag header) */
109 caddr_t out_finger; /* next output position */
110 caddr_t out_boundry; /* data cannot up to this address */
111 u_long *frag_header; /* beginning of curren fragment */
112 bool_t frag_sent; /* true if buffer sent in middle of record */
113 /*
114 * in-coming bits
115 */
116 int (*readit)();
117 u_long in_size; /* fixed size of the input buffer */
118 caddr_t in_base;
119 caddr_t in_finger; /* location of next byte to be had */
120 caddr_t in_boundry; /* can read up to this location */
121 long fbtbc; /* fragment bytes to be consumed */
122 bool_t last_frag;
123 u_int sendsize;
124 u_int recvsize;
125} RECSTREAM;
126
127
128/*
129 * Create an xdr handle for xdrrec
130 * xdrrec_create fills in xdrs. Sendsize and recvsize are
131 * send and recv buffer sizes (0 => use default).
132 * tcp_handle is an opaque handle that is passed as the first parameter to
133 * the procedures readit and writeit. Readit and writeit are read and
134 * write respectively. They are like the system
135 * calls expect that they take an opaque handle rather than an fd.
136 */
137void
138xdrrec_create(xdrs, sendsize, recvsize, tcp_handle, readit, writeit)
139 register XDR *xdrs;
140 register u_int sendsize;
141 register u_int recvsize;
142 caddr_t tcp_handle;
143 int (*readit)(); /* like read, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
144 int (*writeit)(); /* like write, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
145{
146 register RECSTREAM *rstrm =
147 (RECSTREAM *)mem_alloc(sizeof(RECSTREAM));
148
149 if (rstrm == NULL) {
150 (void)fprintf(stderr, "xdrrec_create: out of memory\n");
151 /*
152 * This is bad. Should rework xdrrec_create to
153 * return a handle, and in this case return NULL
154 */
155 return;
156 }
157 /*
158 * adjust sizes and allocate buffer quad byte aligned
159 */
160 rstrm->sendsize = sendsize = fix_buf_size(sendsize);
161 rstrm->recvsize = recvsize = fix_buf_size(recvsize);
162 rstrm->the_buffer = mem_alloc(sendsize + recvsize + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);
163 if (rstrm->the_buffer == NULL) {
164 (void)fprintf(stderr, "xdrrec_create: out of memory\n");
165 return;
166 }
167 for (rstrm->out_base = rstrm->the_buffer;
168 (u_int)rstrm->out_base % BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT != 0;
169 rstrm->out_base++);
170 rstrm->in_base = rstrm->out_base + sendsize;
171 /*
172 * now the rest ...
173 */
174 xdrs->x_ops = &xdrrec_ops;
175 xdrs->x_private = (caddr_t)rstrm;
176 rstrm->tcp_handle = tcp_handle;
177 rstrm->readit = readit;
178 rstrm->writeit = writeit;
179 rstrm->out_finger = rstrm->out_boundry = rstrm->out_base;
180 rstrm->frag_header = (u_long *)rstrm->out_base;
181 rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_long);
182 rstrm->out_boundry += sendsize;
183 rstrm->frag_sent = FALSE;
184 rstrm->in_size = recvsize;
185 rstrm->in_boundry = rstrm->in_base;
186 rstrm->in_finger = (rstrm->in_boundry += recvsize);
187 rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
188 rstrm->last_frag = TRUE;
189}
190
191
192/*
193 * The reoutines defined below are the xdr ops which will go into the
194 * xdr handle filled in by xdrrec_create.
195 */
196
197static bool_t
198xdrrec_getlong(xdrs, lp)
199 XDR *xdrs;
200 long *lp;
201{
202 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
203 register long *buflp = (long *)(rstrm->in_finger);
204 long mylong;
205
206 /* first try the inline, fast case */
207 if ((rstrm->fbtbc >= sizeof(long)) &&
208 (((int)rstrm->in_boundry - (int)buflp) >= sizeof(long))) {
209 *lp = (long)ntohl((u_long)(*buflp));
210 rstrm->fbtbc -= sizeof(long);
211 rstrm->in_finger += sizeof(long);
212 } else {
213 if (! xdrrec_getbytes(xdrs, (caddr_t)&mylong, sizeof(long)))
214 return (FALSE);
215 *lp = (long)ntohl((u_long)mylong);
216 }
217 return (TRUE);
218}
219
220static bool_t
221xdrrec_putlong(xdrs, lp)
222 XDR *xdrs;
223 long *lp;
224{
225 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
226 register long *dest_lp = ((long *)(rstrm->out_finger));
227
228 if ((rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(long)) > rstrm->out_boundry) {
229 /*
230 * this case should almost never happen so the code is
231 * inefficient
232 */
233 rstrm->out_finger -= sizeof(long);
234 rstrm->frag_sent = TRUE;
235 if (! flush_out(rstrm, FALSE))
236 return (FALSE);
237 dest_lp = ((long *)(rstrm->out_finger));
238 rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(long);
239 }
240 *dest_lp = (long)htonl((u_long)(*lp));
241 return (TRUE);
242}
243
244static bool_t /* must manage buffers, fragments, and records */
245xdrrec_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len)
246 XDR *xdrs;
247 register caddr_t addr;
248 register u_int len;
249{
250 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
251 register int current;
252
253 while (len > 0) {
254 current = rstrm->fbtbc;
255 if (current == 0) {
256 if (rstrm->last_frag)
257 return (FALSE);
258 if (! set_input_fragment(rstrm))
259 return (FALSE);
260 continue;
261 }
262 current = (len < current) ? len : current;
263 if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm, addr, current))
264 return (FALSE);
265 addr += current;
266 rstrm->fbtbc -= current;
267 len -= current;
268 }
269 return (TRUE);
270}
271
272static bool_t
273xdrrec_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len)
274 XDR *xdrs;
275 register caddr_t addr;
276 register u_int len;
277{
278 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
279 register int current;
280
281 while (len > 0) {
282 current = (u_int)rstrm->out_boundry - (u_int)rstrm->out_finger;
283 current = (len < current) ? len : current;
284 bcopy(addr, rstrm->out_finger, current);
285 rstrm->out_finger += current;
286 addr += current;
287 len -= current;
288 if (rstrm->out_finger == rstrm->out_boundry) {
289 rstrm->frag_sent = TRUE;
290 if (! flush_out(rstrm, FALSE))
291 return (FALSE);
292 }
293 }
294 return (TRUE);
295}
296
297static u_int
298xdrrec_getpos(xdrs)
299 register XDR *xdrs;
300{
301 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
302 register long pos;
303
304 pos = lseek((int)rstrm->tcp_handle, (long) 0, 1);
305 if (pos != -1)
306 switch (xdrs->x_op) {
307
308 case XDR_ENCODE:
309 pos += rstrm->out_finger - rstrm->out_base;
310 break;
311
312 case XDR_DECODE:
313 pos -= rstrm->in_boundry - rstrm->in_finger;
314 break;
315
316 default:
317 pos = (u_int) -1;
318 break;
319 }
320 return ((u_int) pos);
321}
322
323static bool_t
324xdrrec_setpos(xdrs, pos)
325 register XDR *xdrs;
326 u_int pos;
327{
328 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
329 u_int currpos = xdrrec_getpos(xdrs);
330 int delta = currpos - pos;
331 caddr_t newpos;
332
333 if ((int)currpos != -1)
334 switch (xdrs->x_op) {
335
336 case XDR_ENCODE:
337 newpos = rstrm->out_finger - delta;
338 if ((newpos > (caddr_t)(rstrm->frag_header)) &&
339 (newpos < rstrm->out_boundry)) {
340 rstrm->out_finger = newpos;
341 return (TRUE);
342 }
343 break;
344
345 case XDR_DECODE:
346 newpos = rstrm->in_finger - delta;
347 if ((delta < (int)(rstrm->fbtbc)) &&
348 (newpos <= rstrm->in_boundry) &&
349 (newpos >= rstrm->in_base)) {
350 rstrm->in_finger = newpos;
351 rstrm->fbtbc -= delta;
352 return (TRUE);
353 }
354 break;
355 }
356 return (FALSE);
357}
358
359static long *
360xdrrec_inline(xdrs, len)
361 register XDR *xdrs;
362 int len;
363{
364 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
365 long * buf = NULL;
366
367 switch (xdrs->x_op) {
368
369 case XDR_ENCODE:
370 if ((rstrm->out_finger + len) <= rstrm->out_boundry) {
371 buf = (long *) rstrm->out_finger;
372 rstrm->out_finger += len;
373 }
374 break;
375
376 case XDR_DECODE:
377 if ((len <= rstrm->fbtbc) &&
378 ((rstrm->in_finger + len) <= rstrm->in_boundry)) {
379 buf = (long *) rstrm->in_finger;
380 rstrm->fbtbc -= len;
381 rstrm->in_finger += len;
382 }
383 break;
384 }
385 return (buf);
386}
387
388static void
389xdrrec_destroy(xdrs)
390 register XDR *xdrs;
391{
392 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)xdrs->x_private;
393
394 mem_free(rstrm->the_buffer,
395 rstrm->sendsize + rstrm->recvsize + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);
396 mem_free((caddr_t)rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
397}
398
399
400/*
401 * Exported routines to manage xdr records
402 */
403
404/*
405 * Before reading (deserializing from the stream, one should always call
406 * this procedure to guarantee proper record alignment.
407 */
408bool_t
409xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs)
410 XDR *xdrs;
411{
412 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
413
414 while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (! rstrm->last_frag)) {
415 if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
416 return (FALSE);
417 rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
418 if ((! rstrm->last_frag) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
419 return (FALSE);
420 }
421 rstrm->last_frag = FALSE;
422 return (TRUE);
423}
424
425/*
426 * Look ahead fuction.
427 * Returns TRUE iff there is no more input in the buffer
428 * after consuming the rest of the current record.
429 */
430bool_t
431xdrrec_eof(xdrs)
432 XDR *xdrs;
433{
434 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
435
436 while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (! rstrm->last_frag)) {
437 if (! skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
438 return (TRUE);
439 rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
440 if ((! rstrm->last_frag) && (! set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
441 return (TRUE);
442 }
443 if (rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry)
444 return (TRUE);
445 return (FALSE);
446}
447
448/*
449 * The client must tell the package when an end-of-record has occurred.
450 * The second paraemters tells whether the record should be flushed to the
451 * (output) tcp stream. (This let's the package support batched or
452 * pipelined procedure calls.) TRUE => immmediate flush to tcp connection.
453 */
454bool_t
455xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, sendnow)
456 XDR *xdrs;
457 bool_t sendnow;
458{
459 register RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *)(xdrs->x_private);
460 register u_long len; /* fragment length */
461
462 if (sendnow || rstrm->frag_sent ||
463 ((u_long)rstrm->out_finger + sizeof(u_long) >=
464 (u_long)rstrm->out_boundry)) {
465 rstrm->frag_sent = FALSE;
466 return (flush_out(rstrm, TRUE));
467 }
468 len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) - (u_long)(rstrm->frag_header) -
469 sizeof(u_long);
470 *(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl((u_long)len | LAST_FRAG);
471 rstrm->frag_header = (u_long *)rstrm->out_finger;
472 rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_long);
473 return (TRUE);
474}
475
476
477/*
478 * Internal useful routines
479 */
480static bool_t
481flush_out(rstrm, eor)
482 register RECSTREAM *rstrm;
483 bool_t eor;
484{
485 register u_long eormask = (eor == TRUE) ? LAST_FRAG : 0;
486 register u_long len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) -
487 (u_long)(rstrm->frag_header) - sizeof(u_long);
488
489 *(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl(len | eormask);
490 len = (u_long)(rstrm->out_finger) - (u_long)(rstrm->out_base);
491 if ((*(rstrm->writeit))(rstrm->tcp_handle, rstrm->out_base, (int)len)
492 != (int)len)
493 return (FALSE);
494 rstrm->frag_header = (u_long *)rstrm->out_base;
495 rstrm->out_finger = (caddr_t)rstrm->out_base + sizeof(u_long);
496 return (TRUE);
497}
498
499static bool_t /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
500fill_input_buf(rstrm)
501 register RECSTREAM *rstrm;
502{
503 register caddr_t where;
504 u_int i;
505 register int len;
506
507 where = rstrm->in_base;
508 i = (u_int)rstrm->in_boundry % BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT;
509 where += i;
510 len = rstrm->in_size - i;
511 if ((len = (*(rstrm->readit))(rstrm->tcp_handle, where, len)) == -1)
512 return (FALSE);
513 rstrm->in_finger = where;
514 where += len;
515 rstrm->in_boundry = where;
516 return (TRUE);
517}
518
519static bool_t /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
520get_input_bytes(rstrm, addr, len)
521 register RECSTREAM *rstrm;
522 register caddr_t addr;
523 register int len;
524{
525 register int current;
526
527 while (len > 0) {
528 current = (int)rstrm->in_boundry - (int)rstrm->in_finger;
529 if (current == 0) {
530 if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm))
531 return (FALSE);
532 continue;
533 }
534 current = (len < current) ? len : current;
535 bcopy(rstrm->in_finger, addr, current);
536 rstrm->in_finger += current;
537 addr += current;
538 len -= current;
539 }
540 return (TRUE);
541}
542
543static bool_t /* next two bytes of the input stream are treated as a header */
544set_input_fragment(rstrm)
545 register RECSTREAM *rstrm;
546{
547 u_long header;
548
549 if (! get_input_bytes(rstrm, (caddr_t)&header, sizeof(header)))
550 return (FALSE);
551 header = (long)ntohl(header);
552 rstrm->last_frag = ((header & LAST_FRAG) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
553 rstrm->fbtbc = header & (~LAST_FRAG);
554 return (TRUE);
555}
556
557static bool_t /* consumes input bytes; knows nothing about records! */
558skip_input_bytes(rstrm, cnt)
559 register RECSTREAM *rstrm;
560 long cnt;
561{
562 register int current;
563
564 while (cnt > 0) {
565 current = (int)rstrm->in_boundry - (int)rstrm->in_finger;
566 if (current == 0) {
567 if (! fill_input_buf(rstrm))
568 return (FALSE);
569 continue;
570 }
571 current = (cnt < current) ? cnt : current;
572 rstrm->in_finger += current;
573 cnt -= current;
574 }
575 return (TRUE);
576}
577
578static u_int
579fix_buf_size(s)
580 register u_int s;
581{
582
583 if (s < 100)
584 s = 4000;
585 return (RNDUP(s));
586}