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[unix-history] / usr.bin / head / head.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37 All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <stdio.h>
78ed81a3 45#include <stdlib.h>
15637ed4 46#include <ctype.h>
78ed81a3 47
48static void usage ();
49
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50/*
51 * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
52 *
53 * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
54 */
55
56main(argc, argv)
57 int argc;
58 char **argv;
59{
60 register int ch, cnt;
61 int firsttime, linecnt = 10;
62
78ed81a3 63 /* handle obsolete -number syntax */
64 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit(argv[1][1])) {
15637ed4 65 if ((linecnt = atoi(argv[1] + 1)) < 0) {
78ed81a3 66 usage ();
15637ed4 67 }
78ed81a3 68 argc--; argv++;
15637ed4 69 }
78ed81a3 70
71 while ((ch = getopt (argc, argv, "n:")) != EOF)
72 switch (ch) {
73 case 'n':
74 if ((linecnt = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
75 usage ();
76 break;
77
78 default:
79 usage();
80 }
81 argc -= optind, argv += optind;
82
15637ed4 83 /* setlinebuf(stdout); */
78ed81a3 84 for (firsttime = 1; ; firsttime = 0) {
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85 if (!*argv) {
86 if (!firsttime)
87 exit(0);
88 }
89 else {
90 if (!freopen(*argv, "r", stdin)) {
91 fprintf(stderr, "head: can't read %s.\n", *argv);
92 exit(1);
93 }
94 if (argc > 1) {
95 if (!firsttime)
96 putchar('\n');
97 printf("==> %s <==\n", *argv);
98 }
99 ++argv;
100 }
101 for (cnt = linecnt; cnt; --cnt)
102 while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
103 if (putchar(ch) == '\n')
104 break;
105 }
106 /*NOTREACHED*/
107}
78ed81a3 108
109
110static void
111usage ()
112{
113 fputs("usage: head [-n line_count] [file ...]\n", stderr);
114 exit(1);
115}
116