1) Added s/key support .
[unix-history] / RELNOTES.FreeBSD
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1 RELEASE NOTES
2 FreeBSD
3 Release 1.1
4
51. Technical overview
6---------------------
7
8FreeBSD is a freely available, full source 4.3 (+4.4 enhancements) BSD
9release for Intel i386/i486 (or compatable) based PC's. It is based
10heavily on Bill Jolitz's 386BSD 0.1, with additions from "the patchkit",
11NetBSD, CSRG, and the Free Software Foundation.
12
13Many hundreds of bugs from the 386BSD 0.1 distribution were fixed,
14and many out-of-date pieces of software were upgraded to their current
15releases in the GAMMA distribution. This 1.1 distribution fixes
16many of the first-run problems our BETA and GAMMA users reported back
17to us.
18
19Additionally, many packages such as XFree86 2.1, xview 3.2, elm, nntp,
20mh, InterViews and dozens of other miscellaneous utilities have been ported
21and are now available as add-ons. See then next section of this document
22for more details.
23
24For a list of contributors, please see the files "CONTRIB.FreeBSD" and
25"CONTRIB.386BSD", which should be bundled with your distribution.
26
27The core of FreeBSD does not contain DES code which would inhibit its
28being exported outside the United States. There is an add-on package
29to the core distribution, for use only in the United States, that
30contains the programs that normally use DES. The auxilliary packages
31provided separately can be used by anyone. A freely (from outside the U.S.)
32exportable European distribution of DES for our non U.S. users also exists
33and is described in the FreeBSD FAQ.
34
35
362. Supported Configurations
37---------------------------
38
39FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA and EISA bus based
40PC's, ranging from 386sx to 486 class machines (though the 386sx is
41not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive configurations,
42various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is also provided.
43
44Following is a list of all currently known disk controllers and
45ethernet cards known to work with FreeBSD. Other configurations may
46very well work, and we have simply not received any indication of
47this.
48
49
502.1. Disk Controllers
51
52WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
53WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
54
55Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controller (as long as you have less than
5616MB of main memory).
57
58Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
59
60[Note that Buslogic was formerly known as "Bustec"]
61Buslogic 545S.
62Buslogic 445S VLB SCSI controller
63Buslogic 742A and 747.
64Please see special notes in /usr/src/KNOWNBUGS (filed under bt742a.c) for
65details concerning possible buggy firmware and undocumented switch settings
66that may be necessary for proper operation of your controller.
67
68DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
69
70Ultra Store 14F and 34F.
71
72With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
73SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives (including
74DAT) and CD ROM drives. Note: This and the mcd driver (Mitsumi CDROM
75inteface card) is the only way a CD ROM drive may be currently
76attached to a FreeBSD system; we do not support SoundBlaster CDROM
77interface, or other "mini SCSI" adapters.
78
79Some controllers have limitations with the way they deal with >16MB of memory,
80due to the fact that the ISA bus only has a DMA address space of 24 bits.
81If you do your arithmetic, you'll see that this makes it impossible to do
82direct DMA to any address >16MB. This limitation is even true of some
83EISA controllers (which are normally 32 bit) when they're configured to
84emulate an ISA card, which they then do in *all* respects. This problem
85is avoided entirely by IDE controllers (which do not use DMA), true EISA
86controllers (like the UltraStor or Adaptec 1742A) and most VLB (local bus)
87controllers. In these cases, the system will use "bounce buffers" to
88to talk to the controller, and is generally the default.
89
90
912.2. Ethernet cards
92
93SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
94WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
95based clones.
96
97Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
98
99Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
100
101Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
102
1033Com 3C503 Etherlink II
104
1053Com 3C509 Ethernet cards
106
107Toshiba ethernet cards
108
109SMC Elite Ultra
110
111
1122.3. Misc
113
114Various 2 and 4 port serial/parallel cards.
115
116Simple (AST-like) multiport serial cards.
117
118BOCA ATIO66 6 port serial card using shared IRQ.
119
120STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
121
122Mitsumi (all models) CDROM interface and drive.
123
124Adlib, Soundblaster, Soundblaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
125and Roland MPU-401 sound cards.
126
127FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus, but
128support is apparently close to materializing. Details will be posted
129as they develop.
130
131
1323. Obtaining FreeBSD.
133---------------------
134
135You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
136
1371. FTP/Mail
138
139You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
140`freebsd.cdrom.com' - the offical FreeBSD release site.
141
142For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
143MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the nearest site
144to you netwise.
145
146If you do not have access to the internet and electronic mail is your
147only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
148`ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
149to get more information on how to fetch files from freebsd.cdrom.com.
150Note: This approach will end up sending many *tens of megabytes*
151through the mail, and should only be employed as an absolute LAST
152resort!
153
154
1552. CDROM
156
157FreeBSD may be ordered on CDROM from:
158
159 Walnut Creek CDROM
160 4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
161 Concord CA 94520
162 1-800-786-9907, +1-510-674-0783, +1-510-674-0821 (fax)
163
164Or via the internet from orders@cdrom.com. There current catalog can
165be obtained via ftp as ftp.cdrom.com:/cdrom/catalog.
166
167Cost is $39.95. Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada,
168or Mexico and $10.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, American
169Express, and ship COD to the United States. California residents please
170add 8.25% sales tax.
171
172Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
173unconditional return policy.
174
175Note that Walnut Creek CDROM does NOT provide technical support for FreeBSD,
176you need to contact the FreeBSD team for that. Please see section 4 for
177more information.
178
179
180It should be noted, lest you get the wrong impression that "FreeBSD"
181is anything but, that almost no one in the "core team" makes money
182from distributions or anything else connected with FreeBSD. We simply
183provide this information as a public service for those wishing to get
184their releases from somewhere other than the net (and the easier it
185is for you to obtain our software, the happier we are).
186
187
1884. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
189-----------------------------------------------------------
190
191Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
192valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
193(preferably with a fix attached if you can!).
194
195The prefered method to submit bug reports from a machine with internet
196mail connectivity is to use the sendbug command. Bug reports will be
197dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can be sure
198that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon as
199possible.
200
201If, for some reason, you are unable to use the sendbug command to
202submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
203
204 FreeBSD-bugs@freefall.cdrom.com
205
206
207Otherwise, for any questions or suggestions, please send mail to:
208
209 FreeBSD-questions@freefall.cdrom.com
210
211Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
212extra hands willing to help - there are already far more enhancements
213to be done than we can ever manage to do by ourselves! To contact us
214on technical matters, or with offers of help, you may send mail to:
215
216 FreeBSD-hackers@freefall.cdrom.com
217
218Since these mailing lists can experience significant amounts of
219traffic, if you've got slow or expensive mail access and you're
220only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you may
221find it preferable to subscribe to:
222
223 FreeBSD-announce@freefall.cdrom.com
224
225
226All but the FreeBSD-bugs groups can be freely joined by anyone wishing to
227do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@freefall.cdrom.com and include the keyword
228`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
229will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
230archives, etc.
231
232
2335. Acknowledgements
234-------------------
235
236FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
237hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
238hard to bring you this release. It would be very difficult, if not
239impossible, to enumerate everyone who's contributed to FreeBSD, but
240nonetheless we shall try (in alphabetical order, of course). If your
241name is not mentioned, please be assured that its omission is entirely
242accidental.
243
244
245The Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG), U.C. Berkeley.
246
247Bill Jolitz, for his extensive work with 386BSD.
248
249The FreeBSD "core" group:
250
251 Andrew A. Chernov
252 John Dyson
253 David Greenman
254 Rodney W. Grimes
255 Jordan K. Hubbard
256 Scott Mace
257 Andrew Moore
258 Rich Murphey
259 Geoff Rehmet
260 Paul Richards
261 Andreas Schulz
262 Nate Williams
263 Garrett A. Wollman
264
265
266Special mention to:
267
268 Robert Bruce and Jack Velte of Walnut Creek CDROM, without
269 whose help (and continuing support) this release would never
270 have been possible.
271
272 Dermot McDonnell for his donation of a Toshiba XM3401B CDROM
273 drive.
274
275 The NetBSD group for their frequent assistance and commentary.
276
277 Additional FreeBSD helpers and beta testers:
278
279 Gary Browing Jon Cargille
280 J.T. Conklin Chris Demetriou
281 Julian Elischer Bruce Evans
282 Sean Eric Fagan Guy Helmer
283 Jeffrey Hsu Terry Lambert
284 Gary Moyer Jaye Mathisen
285 Curt Mayer L Jonas Olsson
286 Chris Provenzano Dave Rivers
287 Guido van Rooij Steven Wallace
288 Rick Weldon Terry Williams
289
290 And everyone at Montana State University for their initial support.
291
292
293Thanks to everyone, especially those not mentioned, and we sincerely
294hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
295
296
297 The FreeBSD Core Group
298
299$Id: RELNOTES.FreeBSD,v 1.30 1994/05/05 14:28:37 jkh Exp $