| 1 | /* Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California */ |
| 2 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ascode.c 4.7 %G%"; |
| 3 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 4 | #include "as.h" |
| 5 | #include "assyms.h" |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /* |
| 8 | * Loader reference types (plust PCREL) to bytes and lg bytes |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | /* LEN1 LEN1+PC LEN2 LEN2+PC LEN4 LEN4+PC LEN8 LEN8+PC*/ |
| 11 | int reflen[] = /* {LEN*+PCREL} ==> number of bytes */ |
| 12 | {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8}; |
| 13 | int lgreflen[] = /* {LEN*+PCREL} ==> lg number of bytes */ |
| 14 | {-1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3}; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /* |
| 17 | * Sizes to Loader reference types and type flags |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | /*0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8*/ |
| 20 | int len124[] = /* {1,2,4,8} ==> {LEN1, LEN2, LEN4, LEN8} */ |
| 21 | {0, LEN1, LEN2, 0, LEN4, 0, 0, 0, LEN8}; |
| 22 | char mod124[] = /* {1,2,4,8} ==> {bits to construct operands */ |
| 23 | {0, 0x00, 0x20, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0}; |
| 24 | int type_124[] = /* {1,2,4,8} ==> {TYPB, TYPW, TYPL, TYPQ} */ |
| 25 | {0, TYPB, TYPW, 0, TYPL, 0, 0, 0, TYPQ}; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /* |
| 28 | * type flags to Loader reference and byte lengths |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | /*TYPB TYPW TYPL TYPQ TYPF TYPD*/ |
| 31 | int ty_NORELOC[] = /* {TYPB..TYPD} ==> {1 if relocation not OK */ |
| 32 | {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1}; |
| 33 | int ty_LEN[] = /* {TYPB..TYPD} ==> {LEN1..LEN8} */ |
| 34 | {LEN1, LEN2, LEN4, LEN8, LEN4, LEN8}; |
| 35 | int ty_nbyte[] = /* {TYPB..TYPD} ==> {1,2,4,8} */ |
| 36 | {1, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8}; |
| 37 | int ty_nlg[] = /* {TYPB..TYPD} ==> lg{1,2,4,8} */ |
| 38 | {0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3}; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | insout(op, ap, nact) |
| 41 | struct arg *ap; |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | int jxxflg; |
| 44 | register struct instab *ip; /* the instruction */ |
| 45 | register struct arg *ap_walk; /* actual param walk */ |
| 46 | register int i; |
| 47 | register int ap_type; /* actual param type */ |
| 48 | register int ap_type_mask; /* masked actual param */ |
| 49 | op &= 0xFF; |
| 50 | jxxflg = nact; |
| 51 | if (nact < 0) |
| 52 | nact = -nact; |
| 53 | if (passno == 1) { |
| 54 | ip = itab[op]; |
| 55 | if (nact < ip->i_nargs) |
| 56 | yyerror("Too few arguments"); |
| 57 | if (nact > ip->i_nargs) { |
| 58 | yyerror("Too many arguments"); |
| 59 | nact = ip->i_nargs; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | /* |
| 62 | * Check argument compatability with instruction template |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | for (ap_walk = ap, i = 1; i <= nact; ap_walk++, i++){ |
| 65 | ap_type = ap_walk->a_atype; |
| 66 | ap_type_mask = ap_type & AMASK; |
| 67 | /* |
| 68 | * The switch value is >> by 3 so that the switch |
| 69 | * code is dense, not implemented as a sequence |
| 70 | * of branches but implemented as a casel. |
| 71 | * In addition, cases ACCI and ACCR are added to force |
| 72 | * dense switch code. |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | switch( ((fetcharg(ip, i-1)) & ACCESSMASK)>>3){ /* type of fp */ |
| 75 | case ACCI >> 3: |
| 76 | case ACCR >> 3: |
| 77 | break; |
| 78 | case ACCB >> 3: |
| 79 | if ( !((ap_type_mask == AEXP) || (ap_type_mask == AIMM)) ){ |
| 80 | yyerror("arg %d, branch displacement must be an expression",i); |
| 81 | return; |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | break; |
| 84 | case ACCA >> 3: |
| 85 | switch(ap_type_mask){ |
| 86 | case AREG: yyerror("arg %d, addressing a register",i); |
| 87 | return; |
| 88 | case AIMM: if ( !(ap_type & ASTAR) ){ |
| 89 | yyerror("arg %d, addressing an immediate operand",i); |
| 90 | return; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | break; |
| 94 | case ACCM >> 3: |
| 95 | case ACCW >> 3: |
| 96 | switch(ap_type_mask){ |
| 97 | case AIMM: if (!(ap_type&ASTAR)) { |
| 98 | yyerror("arg %d, modifying a constant",i); |
| 99 | return; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | break; |
| 103 | } /* end of the switch on fp_type */ |
| 104 | if (ap_type & AINDX) { |
| 105 | if (ap_walk->a_areg2==0xF) { |
| 106 | yyerror("arg %d, PC used as index",i); |
| 107 | return; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | switch(ap_type_mask){ |
| 110 | case AREG: yyerror("arg %d, indexing the register file",i); |
| 111 | return; |
| 112 | case AIMM: yyerror("arg %d, indexing a constant",i); |
| 113 | return; |
| 114 | case ADECR: |
| 115 | case AINCR: if (ap_walk->a_areg1==ap_walk->a_areg2) { |
| 116 | yyerror("arg %d, indexing with modified register",i); |
| 117 | return; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | break; |
| 120 | } /* end of switch on ap_type_mask */ |
| 121 | } /* end of AINDX */ |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } /* both passes here */ |
| 124 | if (jxxflg < 0) |
| 125 | ijxout(op, ap, nact); |
| 126 | else putins(op, ap, nact); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | extern int d124; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | putins(op, ap, n) |
| 132 | /* |
| 133 | * n had better be positive |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | register struct arg *ap; |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | register struct exp *xp; |
| 138 | register int argtype; |
| 139 | int i; |
| 140 | int reloc_how; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #ifdef DEBUG |
| 143 | fflush(stdout); |
| 144 | #endif |
| 145 | if (passno == 2) |
| 146 | goto PASS2; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | dotp->e_xvalue += n+1; /* 1 for the opcode, at least 1 per arg */ |
| 149 | for (i=0; i<n; i++,ap++) { /* some args take more than 1 byte */ |
| 150 | argtype = ap->a_atype; |
| 151 | if (argtype & AINDX) |
| 152 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
| 153 | /* |
| 154 | * This switch has been fixed by enumerating the no action |
| 155 | * alternatives (those that have 1 one byte of code) |
| 156 | * so that a casel instruction is emitted. |
| 157 | */ |
| 158 | switch (argtype&~(AINDX|ASTAR)) { |
| 159 | case AREG: |
| 160 | case ABASE: |
| 161 | case ADECR: |
| 162 | case AINCR: |
| 163 | break; |
| 164 | case AEXP: |
| 165 | argtype = fetcharg(itab[op], i); |
| 166 | if (argtype == ACCB+TYPB) |
| 167 | break; |
| 168 | if (argtype==ACCB+TYPW){ |
| 169 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
| 170 | break; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | /* |
| 173 | * Reduces to PC relative |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | dotp->e_xvalue += ap->a_dispsize; |
| 176 | break; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | case ADISP: |
| 179 | xp=ap->a_xp; |
| 180 | if ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)!=XABS || xp->e_xtype&XFORW){ |
| 181 | dotp->e_xvalue += ap->a_dispsize; |
| 182 | break; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | if (xp->e_xvalue==0 && !(argtype&ASTAR)) |
| 185 | break; |
| 186 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
| 187 | if ((xp->e_xvalue<MINBYTE) || (xp->e_xvalue>MAXBYTE)) |
| 188 | dotp->e_xvalue++; |
| 189 | if ((xp->e_xvalue<MINWORD) || (xp->e_xvalue>MAXWORD)) |
| 190 | dotp->e_xvalue += 2; |
| 191 | break; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | case AIMM: |
| 194 | if (ap->a_atype&ASTAR) argtype=TYPL; |
| 195 | else { |
| 196 | argtype = fetcharg(itab[op], i); |
| 197 | if (argtype&ACCA) |
| 198 | argtype = TYPL; |
| 199 | else |
| 200 | argtype &= TYPMASK; |
| 201 | xp = ap->a_xp; |
| 202 | if ( ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)==XABS) |
| 203 | && (!(xp->e_xtype&XFORW)) |
| 204 | && (xp->e_xvalue>=0) |
| 205 | && (xp->e_xvalue<=63) |
| 206 | && (xp->e_yvalue == 0) |
| 207 | && (argtype != TYPD) |
| 208 | && (argtype != TYPF) |
| 209 | ) |
| 210 | break; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | switch (argtype) { |
| 213 | case TYPD: |
| 214 | case TYPF: |
| 215 | if ( !(((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)==XABS) |
| 216 | && (!(xp->e_xtype&XFORW)) |
| 217 | && (slitflt(xp))) |
| 218 | ){ |
| 219 | /* it is NOT short */ |
| 220 | dotp->e_xvalue += ((argtype==TYPF)? |
| 221 | 4 : 8); |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | break; |
| 224 | case TYPQ: |
| 225 | dotp->e_xvalue += 8;break; |
| 226 | case TYPL: |
| 227 | dotp->e_xvalue += 4;break; |
| 228 | case TYPW: |
| 229 | dotp->e_xvalue += 2;break; |
| 230 | case TYPB: |
| 231 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1;break; |
| 232 | } /*end of the switch on argtype*/ |
| 233 | } /*end of the switch on the type*/ |
| 234 | } /*end of looping for all arguments*/ |
| 235 | return; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | PASS2: |
| 238 | |
| 239 | #ifdef UNIX |
| 240 | outb(op); /* the opcode */ |
| 241 | #endif UNIX |
| 242 | #ifdef VMS |
| 243 | *vms_obj_ptr++ = -1; *vms_obj_ptr++ = (char)op; |
| 244 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; |
| 245 | #endif VMS |
| 246 | |
| 247 | for (i=0; i<n; i++,ap++) {/* now for the arguments */ |
| 248 | argtype=ap->a_atype; |
| 249 | xp=ap->a_xp; |
| 250 | reloc_how = TYPNONE; |
| 251 | if (argtype&AINDX) { |
| 252 | #ifdef UNIX |
| 253 | { outb(0x40 | ap->a_areg2); } |
| 254 | #endif UNIX |
| 255 | #ifdef VMS |
| 256 | { *vms_obj_ptr++ = -1; |
| 257 | *vms_obj_ptr++ = (0x40 | ap->a_areg2); |
| 258 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; } |
| 259 | #endif VMS |
| 260 | argtype &= ~AINDX; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | if (argtype&ASTAR) { |
| 263 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x10; |
| 264 | argtype &= ~ASTAR; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | switch (argtype) { |
| 267 | case AREG: /* %r */ |
| 268 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x50; |
| 269 | break; |
| 270 | case ABASE: /* (%r) */ |
| 271 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x60; |
| 272 | break; |
| 273 | case ADECR: /* -(%r) */ |
| 274 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x70; |
| 275 | break; |
| 276 | case AINCR: /* (%r)+ */ |
| 277 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x80; |
| 278 | break; |
| 279 | case AEXP: /* expr */ |
| 280 | argtype = fetcharg(itab[op], i); |
| 281 | if (argtype == ACCB+TYPB) { |
| 282 | ap->a_areg1 = argtype = |
| 283 | xp->e_xvalue - (dotp->e_xvalue + 1); |
| 284 | if (argtype<MINBYTE || argtype>MAXBYTE) |
| 285 | yyerror("Branch too far"); break; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | if (argtype == ACCB+TYPW) { |
| 288 | ap->a_areg1 = argtype = xp->e_xvalue |
| 289 | -= dotp->e_xvalue + 2; |
| 290 | xp->e_xtype = XABS; |
| 291 | if (argtype<MINWORD || argtype>MAXWORD) |
| 292 | yyerror("Branch too far"); |
| 293 | xp->e_xvalue = argtype>>8; |
| 294 | reloc_how = TYPB; |
| 295 | break; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | /* reduces to expr(pc) mode */ |
| 298 | ap->a_areg1 |= (0xAF + mod124[ap->a_dispsize]); |
| 299 | reloc_how = type_124[ap->a_dispsize] + RELOC_PCREL; |
| 300 | break; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | case ADISP: /* expr(%r) */ |
| 303 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0xA0; |
| 304 | if ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)!=XABS || xp->e_xtype&XFORW){ |
| 305 | ap->a_areg1 += mod124[ap->a_dispsize]; |
| 306 | reloc_how = type_124[ap->a_dispsize]; |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | if (xp->e_xvalue==0 && !(ap->a_areg1&0x10)) { |
| 310 | ap->a_areg1 ^= 0xC0; |
| 311 | break; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | reloc_how = TYPB; |
| 314 | if ((xp->e_xvalue<MINBYTE) || (xp->e_xvalue>MAXBYTE)){ |
| 315 | ap->a_areg1 += 0x20; |
| 316 | reloc_how = TYPW; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | if ((xp->e_xvalue<MINWORD) || (xp->e_xvalue>MAXWORD)){ |
| 319 | ap->a_areg1 += 0x20; |
| 320 | reloc_how = TYPL; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | break; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | case AIMM: /* $expr */ |
| 325 | if (ap->a_atype&ASTAR) |
| 326 | argtype=TYPL; |
| 327 | else { |
| 328 | argtype = fetcharg(itab[op], i); |
| 329 | if (argtype&ACCA) |
| 330 | argtype=TYPL; |
| 331 | else |
| 332 | argtype &= TYPMASK; |
| 333 | if ( ( (xp->e_xtype&XTYPE) == XABS) |
| 334 | && !(xp->e_xtype&XFORW) |
| 335 | && (xp->e_xvalue >= 0) |
| 336 | && (xp->e_xvalue <= 63) |
| 337 | && (xp->e_yvalue == 0) |
| 338 | && (argtype != TYPF) |
| 339 | && (argtype != TYPD) ) { |
| 340 | ap->a_areg1 = xp->e_xvalue; |
| 341 | break; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | ap->a_areg1 |= 0x8F; |
| 345 | reloc_how = argtype; |
| 346 | if (reloc_how == TYPD || reloc_how == TYPF){ |
| 347 | if ( ((xp->e_xtype&XTYPE)==XABS) |
| 348 | && (!(xp->e_xtype&XFORW)) |
| 349 | && (slitflt(xp)) |
| 350 | ){ |
| 351 | reloc_how = TYPNONE; |
| 352 | ap->a_areg1=extlitflt(xp); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | break; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | } /*end of the switch on argtype*/ |
| 358 | /* |
| 359 | * use the first byte to describe the argument |
| 360 | */ |
| 361 | #ifdef UNIX |
| 362 | outb(ap->a_areg1); |
| 363 | #endif UNIX |
| 364 | #ifdef VMS |
| 365 | *vms_obj_ptr++ = -1; *vms_obj_ptr++ = (char)(ap->a_areg1); |
| 366 | dotp->e_xvalue += 1; |
| 367 | if ((vms_obj_ptr-sobuf) > 400) { |
| 368 | write(objfil,sobuf,vms_obj_ptr-sobuf); |
| 369 | vms_obj_ptr=sobuf+1; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | #endif VMS |
| 372 | if (reloc_how != TYPNONE) |
| 373 | outrel(xp, reloc_how); |
| 374 | } /*end of the for to pick up all arguments*/ |
| 375 | } |