| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991 Regents of the University of California. |
| 3 | * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * %sccs.include.redist.c% |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * @(#)kern_exit.c 7.52 (Berkeley) %G% |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 11 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
| 12 | #include <sys/map.h> |
| 13 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 14 | #include <sys/proc.h> |
| 15 | #include <sys/tty.h> |
| 16 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| 17 | #include <sys/resource.h> |
| 18 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
| 19 | #include <sys/buf.h> |
| 20 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
| 21 | #include <sys/file.h> |
| 22 | #include <sys/vnode.h> |
| 23 | #include <sys/syslog.h> |
| 24 | #include <sys/malloc.h> |
| 25 | #include <sys/resourcevar.h> |
| 26 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <machine/cpu.h> |
| 29 | #ifdef COMPAT_43 |
| 30 | #include <machine/reg.h> |
| 31 | #include <machine/psl.h> |
| 32 | #endif |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #include <vm/vm.h> |
| 35 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /* |
| 38 | * Exit system call: pass back caller's arg |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | struct rexit_args { |
| 41 | int rval; |
| 42 | }; |
| 43 | /* ARGSUSED */ |
| 44 | rexit(p, uap, retval) |
| 45 | struct proc *p; |
| 46 | struct rexit_args *uap; |
| 47 | int *retval; |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | |
| 50 | exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0)); |
| 51 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* |
| 55 | * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, |
| 56 | * change proc state to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc |
| 57 | * and parent's lists. Save exit status and rusage for wait(). |
| 58 | * Check for child processes and orphan them. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | exit1(p, rv) |
| 61 | register struct proc *p; |
| 62 | int rv; |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | register struct proc *q, *nq; |
| 65 | register struct proc **pp; |
| 66 | register struct vmspace *vm; |
| 67 | int s; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (p->p_pid == 1) |
| 70 | panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)", |
| 71 | WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv)); |
| 72 | #ifdef PGINPROF |
| 73 | vmsizmon(); |
| 74 | #endif |
| 75 | if (p->p_flag & SPROFIL) |
| 76 | stopprofclock(p); |
| 77 | MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage), |
| 78 | M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK); |
| 79 | /* |
| 80 | * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, |
| 81 | * SPPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below. |
| 82 | */ |
| 83 | p->p_flag &= ~(STRC|SPPWAIT); |
| 84 | p->p_flag |= SWEXIT; |
| 85 | p->p_sigignore = ~0; |
| 86 | p->p_sig = 0; |
| 87 | untimeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* |
| 90 | * Close open files and release open-file table. |
| 91 | * This may block! |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | fdfree(p); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */ |
| 96 | vm = p->p_vmspace; |
| 97 | #ifdef SYSVSHM |
| 98 | if (vm->vm_shm) |
| 99 | shmexit(p); |
| 100 | #endif |
| 101 | /* |
| 102 | * Release user portion of address space. |
| 103 | * This releases references to vnodes, |
| 104 | * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked. |
| 105 | * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep. |
| 106 | * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack |
| 107 | * may be mapped within that space also. |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | if (vm->vm_refcnt == 1) |
| 110 | (void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, |
| 111 | VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | if (SESS_LEADER(p)) { |
| 114 | register struct session *sp = p->p_session; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | if (sp->s_ttyvp) { |
| 117 | /* |
| 118 | * Controlling process. |
| 119 | * Signal foreground pgrp, |
| 120 | * drain controlling terminal |
| 121 | * and revoke access to controlling terminal. |
| 122 | */ |
| 123 | if (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp) { |
| 124 | if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) |
| 125 | pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1); |
| 126 | (void) ttywait(sp->s_ttyp); |
| 127 | vgoneall(sp->s_ttyvp); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | vrele(sp->s_ttyvp); |
| 130 | sp->s_ttyvp = NULL; |
| 131 | /* |
| 132 | * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate |
| 133 | * that the session once had a controlling terminal. |
| 134 | * (for logging and informational purposes) |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | sp->s_leader = NULL; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0); |
| 140 | p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; |
| 141 | (void) acct(p); |
| 142 | #ifdef KTRACE |
| 143 | /* |
| 144 | * release trace file |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | p->p_traceflag = 0; /* don't trace the vrele() */ |
| 147 | if (p->p_tracep) |
| 148 | vrele(p->p_tracep); |
| 149 | #endif |
| 150 | /* |
| 151 | * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain. |
| 152 | * Place onto zombproc. Unlink from parent's child list. |
| 153 | */ |
| 154 | if (*p->p_prev = p->p_nxt) |
| 155 | p->p_nxt->p_prev = p->p_prev; |
| 156 | if (p->p_nxt = zombproc) |
| 157 | p->p_nxt->p_prev = &p->p_nxt; |
| 158 | p->p_prev = &zombproc; |
| 159 | zombproc = p; |
| 160 | p->p_stat = SZOMB; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | for (pp = &pidhash[PIDHASH(p->p_pid)]; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->p_hash) |
| 163 | if (*pp == p) { |
| 164 | *pp = p->p_hash; |
| 165 | goto done; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | panic("exit"); |
| 168 | done: |
| 169 | |
| 170 | if (p->p_cptr) /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */ |
| 171 | wakeup((caddr_t) initproc); |
| 172 | for (q = p->p_cptr; q != NULL; q = nq) { |
| 173 | nq = q->p_osptr; |
| 174 | if (nq != NULL) |
| 175 | nq->p_ysptr = NULL; |
| 176 | if (initproc->p_cptr) |
| 177 | initproc->p_cptr->p_ysptr = q; |
| 178 | q->p_osptr = initproc->p_cptr; |
| 179 | q->p_ysptr = NULL; |
| 180 | initproc->p_cptr = q; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | q->p_pptr = initproc; |
| 183 | /* |
| 184 | * Traced processes are killed |
| 185 | * since their existence means someone is screwing up. |
| 186 | */ |
| 187 | if (q->p_flag&STRC) { |
| 188 | q->p_flag &= ~STRC; |
| 189 | psignal(q, SIGKILL); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | p->p_cptr = NULL; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | /* |
| 195 | * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage |
| 196 | * info and self times. |
| 197 | */ |
| 198 | p->p_xstat = rv; |
| 199 | *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru; |
| 200 | calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL); |
| 201 | ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* |
| 204 | * Notify parent that we're gone. |
| 205 | */ |
| 206 | psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD); |
| 207 | wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr); |
| 208 | #if defined(tahoe) |
| 209 | /* move this to cpu_exit */ |
| 210 | p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_savacc.faddr = (float *)NULL; |
| 211 | #endif |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Clear curproc after we've done all operations |
| 214 | * that could block, and before tearing down the rest |
| 215 | * of the process state that might be used from clock, etc. |
| 216 | * Also, can't clear curproc while we're still runnable, |
| 217 | * as we're not on a run queue (we are current, just not |
| 218 | * a proper proc any longer!). |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * Other substructures are freed from wait(). |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | curproc = NULL; |
| 223 | if (--p->p_limit->p_refcnt == 0) |
| 224 | FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining |
| 228 | * resources including address space, the kernel stack and pcb. |
| 229 | * The address space is released by "vmspace_free(p->p_vmspace)"; |
| 230 | * This is machine-dependent, as we may have to change stacks |
| 231 | * or ensure that the current one isn't reallocated before we |
| 232 | * finish. cpu_exit will end with a call to cpu_swtch(), finishing |
| 233 | * our execution (pun intended). |
| 234 | */ |
| 235 | cpu_exit(p); |
| 236 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | struct wait_args { |
| 240 | int pid; |
| 241 | int *status; |
| 242 | int options; |
| 243 | struct rusage *rusage; |
| 244 | #ifdef COMPAT_43 |
| 245 | int compat; /* pseudo */ |
| 246 | #endif |
| 247 | }; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | #ifdef COMPAT_43 |
| 250 | #ifdef hp300 |
| 251 | #include <machine/frame.h> |
| 252 | #define GETPS(rp) ((struct frame *)(rp))->f_sr |
| 253 | #else |
| 254 | #define GETPS(rp) (rp)[PS] |
| 255 | #endif |
| 256 | |
| 257 | owait(p, uap, retval) |
| 258 | struct proc *p; |
| 259 | register struct wait_args *uap; |
| 260 | int *retval; |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | |
| 263 | #ifdef PSL_ALLCC |
| 264 | if ((GETPS(p->p_md.md_regs) & PSL_ALLCC) != PSL_ALLCC) { |
| 265 | uap->options = 0; |
| 266 | uap->rusage = NULL; |
| 267 | } else { |
| 268 | uap->options = p->p_md.md_regs[R0]; |
| 269 | uap->rusage = (struct rusage *)p->p_md.md_regs[R1]; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | #else |
| 272 | uap->options = 0; |
| 273 | uap->rusage = NULL; |
| 274 | #endif |
| 275 | uap->pid = WAIT_ANY; |
| 276 | uap->status = NULL; |
| 277 | uap->compat = 1; |
| 278 | return (wait1(p, uap, retval)); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | wait4(p, uap, retval) |
| 282 | struct proc *p; |
| 283 | struct wait_args *uap; |
| 284 | int *retval; |
| 285 | { |
| 286 | |
| 287 | uap->compat = 0; |
| 288 | return (wait1(p, uap, retval)); |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | #else |
| 291 | #define wait1 wait4 |
| 292 | #endif |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /* |
| 295 | * Wait: check child processes to see if any have exited, |
| 296 | * stopped under trace, or (optionally) stopped by a signal. |
| 297 | * Pass back status and deallocate exited child's proc structure. |
| 298 | */ |
| 299 | wait1(q, uap, retval) |
| 300 | register struct proc *q; |
| 301 | register struct wait_args *uap; |
| 302 | int retval[]; |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | register int nfound; |
| 305 | register struct proc *p, *t; |
| 306 | int status, error; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (uap->pid == 0) |
| 309 | uap->pid = -q->p_pgid; |
| 310 | #ifdef notyet |
| 311 | if (uap->options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG)) |
| 312 | return (EINVAL); |
| 313 | #endif |
| 314 | loop: |
| 315 | nfound = 0; |
| 316 | for (p = q->p_cptr; p; p = p->p_osptr) { |
| 317 | if (uap->pid != WAIT_ANY && |
| 318 | p->p_pid != uap->pid && p->p_pgid != -uap->pid) |
| 319 | continue; |
| 320 | nfound++; |
| 321 | if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) { |
| 322 | retval[0] = p->p_pid; |
| 323 | #ifdef COMPAT_43 |
| 324 | if (uap->compat) |
| 325 | retval[1] = p->p_xstat; |
| 326 | else |
| 327 | #endif |
| 328 | if (uap->status) { |
| 329 | status = p->p_xstat; /* convert to int */ |
| 330 | if (error = copyout((caddr_t)&status, |
| 331 | (caddr_t)uap->status, sizeof(status))) |
| 332 | return (error); |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | if (uap->rusage && (error = copyout((caddr_t)p->p_ru, |
| 335 | (caddr_t)uap->rusage, sizeof (struct rusage)))) |
| 336 | return (error); |
| 337 | /* |
| 338 | * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', |
| 339 | * we need to give it back to the old parent. |
| 340 | */ |
| 341 | if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid))) { |
| 342 | p->p_oppid = 0; |
| 343 | proc_reparent(p, t); |
| 344 | psignal(t, SIGCHLD); |
| 345 | wakeup((caddr_t)t); |
| 346 | return (0); |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | p->p_xstat = 0; |
| 349 | ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru); |
| 350 | FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | /* |
| 353 | * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid. |
| 354 | */ |
| 355 | (void)chgproccnt(p->p_cred->p_ruid, -1); |
| 356 | |
| 357 | /* |
| 358 | * Free up credentials. |
| 359 | */ |
| 360 | if (--p->p_cred->p_refcnt == 0) { |
| 361 | crfree(p->p_cred->pc_ucred); |
| 362 | FREE(p->p_cred, M_SUBPROC); |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /* |
| 366 | * Finally finished with old proc entry. |
| 367 | * Unlink it from its process group and free it. |
| 368 | */ |
| 369 | leavepgrp(p); |
| 370 | if (*p->p_prev = p->p_nxt) /* off zombproc */ |
| 371 | p->p_nxt->p_prev = p->p_prev; |
| 372 | if (q = p->p_ysptr) |
| 373 | q->p_osptr = p->p_osptr; |
| 374 | if (q = p->p_osptr) |
| 375 | q->p_ysptr = p->p_ysptr; |
| 376 | if ((q = p->p_pptr)->p_cptr == p) |
| 377 | q->p_cptr = p->p_osptr; |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /* |
| 380 | * Give machine-dependent layer a chance |
| 381 | * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't |
| 382 | * release while still running in process context. |
| 383 | */ |
| 384 | cpu_wait(p); |
| 385 | FREE(p, M_PROC); |
| 386 | nprocs--; |
| 387 | return (0); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag & SWTED) == 0 && |
| 390 | (p->p_flag & STRC || uap->options & WUNTRACED)) { |
| 391 | p->p_flag |= SWTED; |
| 392 | retval[0] = p->p_pid; |
| 393 | #ifdef COMPAT_43 |
| 394 | if (uap->compat) { |
| 395 | retval[1] = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat); |
| 396 | error = 0; |
| 397 | } else |
| 398 | #endif |
| 399 | if (uap->status) { |
| 400 | status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat); |
| 401 | error = copyout((caddr_t)&status, |
| 402 | (caddr_t)uap->status, sizeof(status)); |
| 403 | } else |
| 404 | error = 0; |
| 405 | return (error); |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | if (nfound == 0) |
| 409 | return (ECHILD); |
| 410 | if (uap->options & WNOHANG) { |
| 411 | retval[0] = 0; |
| 412 | return (0); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | if (error = tsleep((caddr_t)q, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0)) |
| 415 | return (error); |
| 416 | goto loop; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | /* |
| 420 | * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'. |
| 421 | */ |
| 422 | void |
| 423 | proc_reparent(child, parent) |
| 424 | register struct proc *child; |
| 425 | register struct proc *parent; |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | register struct proc *o; |
| 428 | register struct proc *y; |
| 429 | |
| 430 | if (child->p_pptr == parent) |
| 431 | return; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | /* fix up the child linkage for the old parent */ |
| 434 | o = child->p_osptr; |
| 435 | y = child->p_ysptr; |
| 436 | if (y) |
| 437 | y->p_osptr = o; |
| 438 | if (o) |
| 439 | o->p_ysptr = y; |
| 440 | if (child->p_pptr->p_cptr == child) |
| 441 | child->p_pptr->p_cptr = o; |
| 442 | |
| 443 | /* fix up child linkage for new parent */ |
| 444 | o = parent->p_cptr; |
| 445 | if (o) |
| 446 | o->p_ysptr = child; |
| 447 | child->p_osptr = o; |
| 448 | child->p_ysptr = NULL; |
| 449 | parent->p_cptr = child; |
| 450 | child->p_pptr = parent; |
| 451 | } |