| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 The Regents of the University of California. |
| 3 | * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * %sccs.include.redist.c% |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #ifndef lint |
| 9 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)newfs.c 6.29 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
| 10 | #endif /* not lint */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #ifndef lint |
| 13 | char copyright[] = |
| 14 | "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n\ |
| 15 | All rights reserved.\n"; |
| 16 | #endif /* not lint */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /* |
| 19 | * newfs: friendly front end to mkfs |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 22 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 23 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 24 | #include <sys/disklabel.h> |
| 25 | #include <sys/file.h> |
| 26 | #include <sys/mount.h> |
| 27 | #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> |
| 28 | #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include <errno.h> |
| 31 | #if __STDC__ |
| 32 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 33 | #else |
| 34 | #include <varargs.h> |
| 35 | #endif |
| 36 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 37 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 38 | #include <string.h> |
| 39 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 40 | #include <paths.h> |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #if __STDC__ |
| 43 | void fatal(const char *fmt, ...); |
| 44 | #else |
| 45 | void fatal(); |
| 46 | #endif |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #define COMPAT /* allow non-labeled disks */ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* |
| 51 | * The following two constants set the default block and fragment sizes. |
| 52 | * Both constants must be a power of 2 and meet the following constraints: |
| 53 | * MINBSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE <= MAXBSIZE |
| 54 | * sectorsize <= DESFRAGSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE |
| 55 | * DESBLKSIZE / DESFRAGSIZE <= 8 |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | #define DFL_FRAGSIZE 1024 |
| 58 | #define DFL_BLKSIZE 8192 |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* |
| 61 | * Cylinder groups may have up to many cylinders. The actual |
| 62 | * number used depends upon how much information can be stored |
| 63 | * on a single cylinder. The default is to use 16 cylinders |
| 64 | * per group. |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | #define DESCPG 16 /* desired fs_cpg */ |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* |
| 69 | * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system |
| 70 | * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level |
| 71 | * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may |
| 72 | * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary, |
| 73 | * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system |
| 74 | * is run at between 90% and 100% full; thus the default value of |
| 75 | * fs_minfree is 10%. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a |
| 76 | * problem, so we choose to optimize for time. |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | #define MINFREE 10 |
| 79 | #define DEFAULTOPT FS_OPTTIME |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /* |
| 82 | * ROTDELAY gives the minimum number of milliseconds to initiate |
| 83 | * another disk transfer on the same cylinder. It is used in |
| 84 | * determining the rotationally optimal layout for disk blocks |
| 85 | * within a file; the default of fs_rotdelay is 4ms. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | #define ROTDELAY 4 |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* |
| 90 | * MAXCONTIG sets the default for the maximum number of blocks |
| 91 | * that may be allocated sequentially. Since UNIX drivers are |
| 92 | * not capable of scheduling multi-block transfers, this defaults |
| 93 | * to 1 (ie no contiguous blocks are allocated). |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | #define MAXCONTIG 1 |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * MAXBLKPG determines the maximum number of data blocks which are |
| 99 | * placed in a single cylinder group. The default is one indirect |
| 100 | * block worth of data blocks. |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | #define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(daddr_t)) |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /* |
| 105 | * Each file system has a number of inodes statically allocated. |
| 106 | * We allocate one inode slot per NFPI fragments, expecting this |
| 107 | * to be far more than we will ever need. |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | #define NFPI 4 |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /* |
| 112 | * For each cylinder we keep track of the availability of blocks at different |
| 113 | * rotational positions, so that we can lay out the data to be picked |
| 114 | * up with minimum rotational latency. NRPOS is the default number of |
| 115 | * rotational positions that we distinguish. With NRPOS of 8 the resolution |
| 116 | * of our summary information is 2ms for a typical 3600 rpm drive. |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | #define NRPOS 8 /* number distinct rotational positions */ |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 | int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */ |
| 122 | int Nflag; /* run without writing file system */ |
| 123 | int fssize; /* file system size */ |
| 124 | int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */ |
| 125 | int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */ |
| 126 | int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ |
| 127 | int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ |
| 128 | int trackspares = -1; /* spare sectors per track */ |
| 129 | int cylspares = -1; /* spare sectors per cylinder */ |
| 130 | int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ |
| 131 | #ifdef tahoe |
| 132 | int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware */ |
| 133 | #endif |
| 134 | int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ |
| 135 | int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ |
| 136 | int trackskew = -1; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ |
| 137 | int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ |
| 138 | int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ |
| 139 | int fsize = 0; /* fragment size */ |
| 140 | int bsize = 0; /* block size */ |
| 141 | int cpg = DESCPG; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ |
| 142 | int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ |
| 143 | int minfree = MINFREE; /* free space threshold */ |
| 144 | int opt = DEFAULTOPT; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ |
| 145 | int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ |
| 146 | int maxcontig = MAXCONTIG; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ |
| 147 | int rotdelay = ROTDELAY; /* rotational delay between blocks */ |
| 148 | int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ |
| 149 | int nrpos = NRPOS; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ |
| 150 | int bbsize = BBSIZE; /* boot block size */ |
| 151 | int sbsize = SBSIZE; /* superblock size */ |
| 152 | int mntflags; /* flags to be passed to mount */ |
| 153 | u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */ |
| 154 | caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */ |
| 155 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 156 | char *disktype; |
| 157 | int unlabeled; |
| 158 | #endif |
| 159 | |
| 160 | char device[MAXPATHLEN]; |
| 161 | char *progname; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | main(argc, argv) |
| 164 | int argc; |
| 165 | char *argv[]; |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | extern char *optarg; |
| 168 | extern int optind; |
| 169 | register int ch; |
| 170 | register struct partition *pp; |
| 171 | register struct disklabel *lp; |
| 172 | struct disklabel *getdisklabel(); |
| 173 | struct partition oldpartition; |
| 174 | struct stat st; |
| 175 | int fsi, fso; |
| 176 | char *cp, *special, *opstring, buf[BUFSIZ]; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if (progname = rindex(*argv, '/')) |
| 179 | ++progname; |
| 180 | else |
| 181 | progname = *argv; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (strstr(progname, "mfs")) { |
| 184 | mfs = 1; |
| 185 | Nflag++; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | opstring = "F:NS:T:a:b:c:d:e:f:i:k:l:m:n:o:p:r:s:t:u:x:"; |
| 189 | if (!mfs) |
| 190 | opstring += 2; /* -F is mfs only */ |
| 191 | |
| 192 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opstring)) != EOF) |
| 193 | switch(ch) { |
| 194 | case 'F': |
| 195 | if ((mntflags = atoi(optarg)) == 0) |
| 196 | fatal("%s: bad mount flags", optarg); |
| 197 | break; |
| 198 | case 'N': |
| 199 | Nflag++; |
| 200 | break; |
| 201 | case 'S': |
| 202 | if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 203 | fatal("%s: bad sector size", optarg); |
| 204 | break; |
| 205 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 206 | case 'T': |
| 207 | disktype = optarg; |
| 208 | break; |
| 209 | #endif |
| 210 | case 'a': |
| 211 | if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 212 | fatal("%s: bad max contiguous blocks\n", |
| 213 | optarg); |
| 214 | break; |
| 215 | case 'b': |
| 216 | if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < MINBSIZE) |
| 217 | fatal("%s: bad block size", optarg); |
| 218 | break; |
| 219 | case 'c': |
| 220 | if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 221 | fatal("%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg); |
| 222 | cpgflg++; |
| 223 | break; |
| 224 | case 'd': |
| 225 | if ((rotdelay = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 226 | fatal("%s: bad rotational delay\n", optarg); |
| 227 | break; |
| 228 | case 'e': |
| 229 | if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 230 | fatal("%s: bad blocks per file in a cyl group\n", |
| 231 | optarg); |
| 232 | break; |
| 233 | case 'f': |
| 234 | if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 235 | fatal("%s: bad frag size", optarg); |
| 236 | break; |
| 237 | case 'i': |
| 238 | if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 239 | fatal("%s: bad bytes per inode\n", optarg); |
| 240 | break; |
| 241 | case 'k': |
| 242 | if ((trackskew = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 243 | fatal("%s: bad track skew", optarg); |
| 244 | break; |
| 245 | case 'l': |
| 246 | if ((interleave = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 247 | fatal("%s: bad interleave", optarg); |
| 248 | break; |
| 249 | case 'm': |
| 250 | if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99) |
| 251 | fatal("%s: bad free space %%\n", optarg); |
| 252 | break; |
| 253 | case 'n': |
| 254 | if ((nrpos = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 255 | fatal("%s: bad rotational layout count\n", |
| 256 | optarg); |
| 257 | break; |
| 258 | case 'o': |
| 259 | if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0) |
| 260 | opt = FS_OPTSPACE; |
| 261 | else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0) |
| 262 | opt = FS_OPTTIME; |
| 263 | else |
| 264 | fatal("%s: bad optimization preference %s", |
| 265 | optarg, "(options are `space' or `time')"); |
| 266 | break; |
| 267 | case 'p': |
| 268 | if ((trackspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 269 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per track", |
| 270 | optarg); |
| 271 | break; |
| 272 | case 'r': |
| 273 | if ((rpm = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 274 | fatal("%s: bad revs/minute\n", optarg); |
| 275 | break; |
| 276 | case 's': |
| 277 | if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 278 | fatal("%s: bad file system size", optarg); |
| 279 | break; |
| 280 | case 't': |
| 281 | if ((ntracks = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 282 | fatal("%s: bad total tracks", optarg); |
| 283 | break; |
| 284 | case 'u': |
| 285 | if ((nsectors = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 286 | fatal("%s: bad sectors/track", optarg); |
| 287 | break; |
| 288 | case 'x': |
| 289 | if ((cylspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 290 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per cylinder", |
| 291 | optarg); |
| 292 | break; |
| 293 | case '?': |
| 294 | default: |
| 295 | usage(); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | argc -= optind; |
| 298 | argv += optind; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | if (argc != 2 && (mfs || argc != 1)) |
| 301 | usage(); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | special = argv[0]; |
| 304 | cp = rindex(special, '/'); |
| 305 | if (cp == 0) { |
| 306 | /* |
| 307 | * No path prefix; try /dev/r%s then /dev/%s. |
| 308 | */ |
| 309 | (void)sprintf(device, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, special); |
| 310 | if (stat(device, &st) == -1) |
| 311 | (void)sprintf(device, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special); |
| 312 | special = device; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | if (!Nflag) { |
| 315 | fso = open(special, O_WRONLY); |
| 316 | if (fso < 0) |
| 317 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 318 | } else |
| 319 | fso = -1; |
| 320 | fsi = open(special, O_RDONLY); |
| 321 | if (fsi < 0) |
| 322 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 323 | if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0) |
| 324 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 325 | if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR && !mfs) |
| 326 | printf("%s: %s: not a character-special device\n", |
| 327 | progname, special); |
| 328 | cp = index(argv[0], '\0') - 1; |
| 329 | if (cp == 0 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp)) |
| 330 | fatal("%s: can't figure out file system partition", argv[0]); |
| 331 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 332 | if (!mfs && disktype == NULL) |
| 333 | disktype = argv[1]; |
| 334 | #endif |
| 335 | lp = getdisklabel(special, fsi); |
| 336 | if (isdigit(*cp)) |
| 337 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; |
| 338 | else |
| 339 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; |
| 340 | if (pp->p_size == 0) |
| 341 | fatal("%s: `%c' partition is unavailable", argv[0], *cp); |
| 342 | if (fssize == 0) |
| 343 | fssize = pp->p_size; |
| 344 | if (fssize > pp->p_size && !mfs) |
| 345 | fatal("%s: maximum file system size on the `%c' partition is %d", |
| 346 | argv[0], *cp, pp->p_size); |
| 347 | if (rpm == 0) { |
| 348 | rpm = lp->d_rpm; |
| 349 | if (rpm <= 0) |
| 350 | rpm = 3600; |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | if (ntracks == 0) { |
| 353 | ntracks = lp->d_ntracks; |
| 354 | if (ntracks <= 0) |
| 355 | fatal("%s: no default #tracks", argv[0]); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | if (nsectors == 0) { |
| 358 | nsectors = lp->d_nsectors; |
| 359 | if (nsectors <= 0) |
| 360 | fatal("%s: no default #sectors/track", argv[0]); |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | if (sectorsize == 0) { |
| 363 | sectorsize = lp->d_secsize; |
| 364 | if (sectorsize <= 0) |
| 365 | fatal("%s: no default sector size", argv[0]); |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | if (trackskew == -1) { |
| 368 | trackskew = lp->d_trackskew; |
| 369 | if (trackskew < 0) |
| 370 | trackskew = 0; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | if (interleave == 0) { |
| 373 | interleave = lp->d_interleave; |
| 374 | if (interleave <= 0) |
| 375 | interleave = 1; |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | if (fsize == 0) { |
| 378 | fsize = pp->p_fsize; |
| 379 | if (fsize <= 0) |
| 380 | fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, lp->d_secsize); |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | if (bsize == 0) { |
| 383 | bsize = pp->p_frag * pp->p_fsize; |
| 384 | if (bsize <= 0) |
| 385 | bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * fsize); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | if (density == 0) |
| 388 | density = NFPI * fsize; |
| 389 | if (minfree < 10 && opt != FS_OPTSPACE) { |
| 390 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing optimization to space "); |
| 391 | fprintf(stderr, "because minfree is less than 10%%\n"); |
| 392 | opt = FS_OPTSPACE; |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | if (trackspares == -1) { |
| 395 | trackspares = lp->d_sparespertrack; |
| 396 | if (trackspares < 0) |
| 397 | trackspares = 0; |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | nphyssectors = nsectors + trackspares; |
| 400 | if (cylspares == -1) { |
| 401 | cylspares = lp->d_sparespercyl; |
| 402 | if (cylspares < 0) |
| 403 | cylspares = 0; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | secpercyl = nsectors * ntracks - cylspares; |
| 406 | if (secpercyl != lp->d_secpercyl) |
| 407 | fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d) %s (%lu)\n", |
| 408 | "Warning: calculated sectors per cylinder", secpercyl, |
| 409 | "disagrees with disk label", lp->d_secpercyl); |
| 410 | if (maxbpg == 0) |
| 411 | maxbpg = MAXBLKPG(bsize); |
| 412 | headswitch = lp->d_headswitch; |
| 413 | trackseek = lp->d_trkseek; |
| 414 | /* Reno fix: label may be 0 if faked up by kernel */ |
| 415 | #ifdef notdef |
| 416 | #ifdef notdef /* label may be 0 if faked up by kernel */ |
| 417 | bbsize = lp->d_bbsize; |
| 418 | sbsize = lp->d_sbsize; |
| 419 | #endif |
| 420 | #endif |
| 421 | oldpartition = *pp; |
| 422 | #ifdef tahoe |
| 423 | realsectorsize = sectorsize; |
| 424 | if (sectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) { /* XXX */ |
| 425 | int secperblk = DEV_BSIZE / sectorsize; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE; |
| 428 | nsectors /= secperblk; |
| 429 | nphyssectors /= secperblk; |
| 430 | secpercyl /= secperblk; |
| 431 | fssize /= secperblk; |
| 432 | pp->p_size /= secperblk; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | #endif |
| 435 | mkfs(pp, special, fsi, fso); |
| 436 | #ifdef tahoe |
| 437 | if (realsectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) |
| 438 | pp->p_size *= DEV_BSIZE / realsectorsize; |
| 439 | #endif |
| 440 | if (!Nflag && bcmp(pp, &oldpartition, sizeof(oldpartition))) |
| 441 | rewritelabel(special, fso, lp); |
| 442 | if (!Nflag) |
| 443 | close(fso); |
| 444 | close(fsi); |
| 445 | #ifdef MFS |
| 446 | if (mfs) { |
| 447 | struct mfs_args args; |
| 448 | |
| 449 | sprintf(buf, "mfs:%d", getpid()); |
| 450 | args.name = buf; |
| 451 | args.base = membase; |
| 452 | args.size = fssize * sectorsize; |
| 453 | if (mount(MOUNT_MFS, argv[1], mntflags, &args) < 0) |
| 454 | fatal("%s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno)); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | #endif |
| 457 | exit(0); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 461 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified"; |
| 462 | #else |
| 463 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label"; |
| 464 | #endif |
| 465 | |
| 466 | struct disklabel * |
| 467 | getdisklabel(s, fd) |
| 468 | char *s; |
| 469 | int fd; |
| 470 | { |
| 471 | static struct disklabel lab; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { |
| 474 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 475 | if (disktype) { |
| 476 | struct disklabel *lp, *getdiskbyname(); |
| 477 | |
| 478 | unlabeled++; |
| 479 | lp = getdiskbyname(disktype); |
| 480 | if (lp == NULL) |
| 481 | fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); |
| 482 | return (lp); |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | #endif |
| 485 | (void)fprintf(stderr, |
| 486 | "%s: ioctl (GDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno)); |
| 487 | fatal(lmsg, s); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | return (&lab); |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | |
| 492 | rewritelabel(s, fd, lp) |
| 493 | char *s; |
| 494 | int fd; |
| 495 | register struct disklabel *lp; |
| 496 | { |
| 497 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 498 | if (unlabeled) |
| 499 | return; |
| 500 | #endif |
| 501 | lp->d_checksum = 0; |
| 502 | lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); |
| 503 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) { |
| 504 | (void)fprintf(stderr, |
| 505 | "%s: ioctl (WDINFO): %s\n", progname, strerror(errno)); |
| 506 | fatal("%s: can't rewrite disk label", s); |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | #if vax |
| 509 | if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) { |
| 510 | register i; |
| 511 | int cfd; |
| 512 | daddr_t alt; |
| 513 | char specname[64]; |
| 514 | char blk[1024]; |
| 515 | char *cp; |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /* |
| 518 | * Make name for 'c' partition. |
| 519 | */ |
| 520 | strcpy(specname, s); |
| 521 | cp = specname + strlen(specname) - 1; |
| 522 | if (!isdigit(*cp)) |
| 523 | *cp = 'c'; |
| 524 | cfd = open(specname, O_WRONLY); |
| 525 | if (cfd < 0) |
| 526 | fatal("%s: %s", specname, strerror(errno)); |
| 527 | bzero(blk, sizeof(blk)); |
| 528 | *(struct disklabel *)(blk + LABELOFFSET) = *lp; |
| 529 | alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors; |
| 530 | for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) { |
| 531 | if (lseek(cfd, (off_t)(alt + i) * lp->d_secsize, |
| 532 | L_SET) == -1) |
| 533 | fatal("lseek to badsector area: %s", |
| 534 | strerror(errno)); |
| 535 | if (write(cfd, blk, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) |
| 536 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 537 | "%s: alternate label %d write: %s\n", |
| 538 | progname, i/2, strerror(errno)); |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | close(cfd); |
| 541 | } |
| 542 | #endif |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | |
| 545 | /*VARARGS*/ |
| 546 | void |
| 547 | #if __STDC__ |
| 548 | fatal(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 549 | #else |
| 550 | fatal(fmt, va_alist) |
| 551 | char *fmt; |
| 552 | va_dcl |
| 553 | #endif |
| 554 | { |
| 555 | va_list ap; |
| 556 | |
| 557 | #if __STDC__ |
| 558 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
| 559 | #else |
| 560 | va_start(ap); |
| 561 | #endif |
| 562 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname); |
| 563 | (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); |
| 564 | va_end(ap); |
| 565 | putc('\n', stderr); |
| 566 | exit(1); |
| 567 | } |
| 568 | |
| 569 | usage() |
| 570 | { |
| 571 | if (mfs) { |
| 572 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 573 | "usage: mfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device mount-point\n"); |
| 574 | } else |
| 575 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 576 | "usage: newfs [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n", |
| 577 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 578 | " [device-type]"); |
| 579 | #else |
| 580 | ""); |
| 581 | #endif |
| 582 | fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n"); |
| 583 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 584 | "\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n"); |
| 585 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n"); |
| 586 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 587 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n"); |
| 588 | #endif |
| 589 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n"); |
| 590 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n"); |
| 591 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n"); |
| 592 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n"); |
| 593 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n"); |
| 594 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n"); |
| 595 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n"); |
| 596 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-k sector 0 skew, per track\n"); |
| 597 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-l hardware sector interleave\n"); |
| 598 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n"); |
| 599 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of distinguished rotational positions\n"); |
| 600 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n"); |
| 601 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-p spare sectors per track\n"); |
| 602 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"); |
| 603 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-r revolutions/minute\n"); |
| 604 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-t tracks/cylinder\n"); |
| 605 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n"); |
| 606 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-x spare sectors per cylinder\n"); |
| 607 | exit(1); |
| 608 | } |