usr/src/sys/kern/kern_time.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
 * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
 *
 *	@(#)kern_time.c	6.9 (Berkeley) %G%
 */

#include "../machine/reg.h"

#include "param.h"
#include "dir.h"		/* XXX */
#include "user.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "proc.h"

/*
 * Time of day and interval timer support.
 *
 * These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
 * the time-of-day and per-process interval timers.  Subroutines
 * here provide support for adding and subtracting timeval structures
 * and decrementing interval timers, optionally reloading the interval
 * timers when they expire.
 */

gettimeofday()
{
	register struct a {
		struct	timeval *tp;
		struct	timezone *tzp;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	struct timeval atv;

	microtime(&atv);
	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&atv, (caddr_t)uap->tp, sizeof (atv));
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	if (uap->tzp == 0)
		return;
	/* SHOULD HAVE PER-PROCESS TIMEZONE */
	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&tz, (caddr_t)uap->tzp, sizeof (tz));
}

settimeofday()
{
	register struct a {
		struct	timeval *tv;
		struct	timezone *tzp;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	struct timeval atv;
	struct timezone atz;

	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tv, (caddr_t)&atv,
		sizeof (struct timeval));
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	setthetime(&atv);
	if (uap->tzp && suser()) {
		u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tzp, (caddr_t)&atz,
			sizeof (atz));
		if (u.u_error == 0)
			tz = atz;
	}
}

setthetime(tv)
	struct timeval *tv;
{
	int s;

	if (!suser())
		return;
/* WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT PENDING REAL-TIME TIMEOUTS??? */
	boottime.tv_sec += tv->tv_sec - time.tv_sec;
	s = splhigh(); time = *tv; splx(s);
	resettodr();
}

int adjtimedelta;
extern int tickadj;

adjtime()
{
	register struct a {
		struct timeval *delta;
		struct timeval *olddelta;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	struct timeval atv, oatv;
	int s;

	if (!suser())
		return;
	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->delta, (caddr_t)&atv,
		sizeof (struct timeval));
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	s = splclock();
	if (uap->olddelta) {
		oatv.tv_sec = adjtimedelta / 1000000;
		oatv.tv_usec = adjtimedelta % 1000000;
		(void) copyout((caddr_t)&oatv, (caddr_t)uap->olddelta,
			sizeof (struct timeval));
	}
	adjtimedelta = atv.tv_sec * 1000000 + atv.tv_usec;
	if (adjtimedelta % tickadj)
		adjtimedelta = adjtimedelta / tickadj * tickadj;
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Get value of an interval timer.  The process virtual and
 * profiling virtual time timers are kept in the u. area, since
 * they can be swapped out.  These are kept internally in the
 * way they are specified externally: in time until they expire.
 *
 * The real time interval timer is kept in the process table slot
 * for the process, and its value (it_value) is kept as an
 * absolute time rather than as a delta, so that it is easy to keep
 * periodic real-time signals from drifting.
 *
 * Virtual time timers are processed in the hardclock() routine of
 * kern_clock.c.  The real time timer is processed by a timeout
 * routine, called from the softclock() routine.  Since a callout
 * may be delayed in real time due to interrupt processing in the system,
 * it is possible for the real time timeout routine (realitexpire, given below),
 * to be delayed in real time past when it is supposed to occur.  It
 * does not suffice, therefore, to reload the real timer .it_value from the
 * real time timers .it_interval.  Rather, we compute the next time in
 * absolute time the timer should go off.
 */
getitimer()
{
	register struct a {
		u_int	which;
		struct	itimerval *itv;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	struct itimerval aitv;
	int s;

	if (uap->which > 2) {
		u.u_error = EINVAL;
		return;
	}
	s = splclock();
	if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
		/*
		 * Convert from absoulte to relative time in .it_value
		 * part of real time timer.  If time for real time timer
		 * has passed return 0, else return difference between
		 * current time and time for the timer to go off.
		 */
		aitv = u.u_procp->p_realtimer;
		if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value))
			if (timercmp(&aitv.it_value, &time, <))
				timerclear(&aitv.it_value);
			else
				timevalsub(&aitv.it_value, &time);
	} else
		aitv = u.u_timer[uap->which];
	splx(s);
	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&aitv, (caddr_t)uap->itv,
	    sizeof (struct itimerval));
	splx(s);
}

setitimer()
{
	register struct a {
		u_int	which;
		struct	itimerval *itv, *oitv;
	} *uap = (struct a *)u.u_ap;
	struct itimerval aitv, *aitvp;
	int s;
	register struct proc *p = u.u_procp;

	if (uap->which > 2) {
		u.u_error = EINVAL;
		return;
	}
	aitvp = uap->itv;
	if (uap->oitv) {
		uap->itv = uap->oitv;
		getitimer();
	}
	if (aitvp == 0)
		return;
	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)aitvp, (caddr_t)&aitv,
	    sizeof (struct itimerval));
	if (u.u_error)
		return;
	if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value) || itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval)) {
		u.u_error = EINVAL;
		return;
	}
	s = splclock();
	if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
		untimeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p);
		if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
			timevaladd(&aitv.it_value, &time);
			timeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p, hzto(&aitv.it_value));
		}
		p->p_realtimer = aitv;
	} else
		u.u_timer[uap->which] = aitv;
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Real interval timer expired:
 * send process whose timer expired an alarm signal.
 * If time is not set up to reload, then just return.
 * Else compute next time timer should go off which is > current time.
 * This is where delay in processing this timeout causes multiple
 * SIGALRM calls to be compressed into one.
 */
realitexpire(p)
	register struct proc *p;
{
	int s;

	psignal(p, SIGALRM);
	if (!timerisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval)) {
		timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_value);
		return;
	}
	for (;;) {
		s = splclock();
		timevaladd(&p->p_realtimer.it_value,
		    &p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
		if (timercmp(&p->p_realtimer.it_value, &time, >)) {
			timeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p,
			    hzto(&p->p_realtimer.it_value));
			splx(s);
			return;
		}
		splx(s);
	}
}

/*
 * Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
 * .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable, and
 * fix it to have at least minimal value (i.e. if it is less
 * than the resolution of the clock, round it up.)
 */
itimerfix(tv)
	struct timeval *tv;
{

	if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_sec > 100000000 ||
	    tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0 && tv->tv_usec < tick)
		tv->tv_usec = tick;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Decrement an interval timer by a specified number
 * of microseconds, which must be less than a second,
 * i.e. < 1000000.  If the timer expires, then reload
 * it.  In this case, carry over (usec - old value) to
 * reducint the value reloaded into the timer so that
 * the timer does not drift.  This routine assumes
 * that it is called in a context where the timers
 * on which it is operating cannot change in value.
 */
itimerdecr(itp, usec)
	register struct itimerval *itp;
	int usec;
{

	if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
		if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
			/* expired, and already in next interval */
			usec -= itp->it_value.tv_usec;
			goto expire;
		}
		itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
		itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
	}
	itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
	usec = 0;
	if (timerisset(&itp->it_value))
		return (1);
	/* expired, exactly at end of interval */
expire:
	if (timerisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
		itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
		itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
		if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
			itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
			itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
		}
	} else
		itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0;		/* sec is already 0 */
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Add and subtract routines for timevals.
 * N.B.: subtract routine doesn't deal with
 * results which are before the beginning,
 * it just gets very confused in this case.
 * Caveat emptor.
 */
timevaladd(t1, t2)
	struct timeval *t1, *t2;
{

	t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
	t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec;
	timevalfix(t1);
}

timevalsub(t1, t2)
	struct timeval *t1, *t2;
{

	t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
	t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
	timevalfix(t1);
}

timevalfix(t1)
	struct timeval *t1;
{

	if (t1->tv_usec < 0) {
		t1->tv_sec--;
		t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
	}
	if (t1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
		t1->tv_sec++;
		t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
	}
}
Commit	Line	Data
	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 1982 Regents of the University of California.
	3	* All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
	4	* specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
	5	*
	6	* @(#)kern_time.c 6.9 (Berkeley) %G%
	7	*/
	8
	9	#include "../machine/reg.h"
	10
	11	#include "param.h"
	12	#include "dir.h" /* XXX */
	13	#include "user.h"
	14	#include "kernel.h"
	15	#include "inode.h"
	16	#include "proc.h"
	17
	18	/*
	19	* Time of day and interval timer support.
	20	*
	21	* These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
	22	* the time-of-day and per-process interval timers. Subroutines
	23	* here provide support for adding and subtracting timeval structures
	24	* and decrementing interval timers, optionally reloading the interval
	25	* timers when they expire.
	26	*/
	27
	28	gettimeofday()
	29	{
	30	register struct a {
	31	struct timeval *tp;
	32	struct timezone *tzp;
	33	} uap = (struct a )u.u_ap;
	34	struct timeval atv;
	35
	36	microtime(&atv);
	37	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&atv, (caddr_t)uap->tp, sizeof (atv));
	38	if (u.u_error)
	39	return;
	40	if (uap->tzp == 0)
	41	return;
	42	/* SHOULD HAVE PER-PROCESS TIMEZONE */
	43	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&tz, (caddr_t)uap->tzp, sizeof (tz));
	44	}
	45
	46	settimeofday()
	47	{
	48	register struct a {
	49	struct timeval *tv;
	50	struct timezone *tzp;
	51	} uap = (struct a )u.u_ap;
	52	struct timeval atv;
	53	struct timezone atz;
	54
	55	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tv, (caddr_t)&atv,
	56	sizeof (struct timeval));
	57	if (u.u_error)
	58	return;
	59	setthetime(&atv);
	60	if (uap->tzp && suser()) {
	61	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tzp, (caddr_t)&atz,
	62	sizeof (atz));
	63	if (u.u_error == 0)
	64	tz = atz;
	65	}
	66	}
	67
	68	setthetime(tv)
	69	struct timeval *tv;
	70	{
	71	int s;
	72
	73	if (!suser())
	74	return;
	75	/* WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT PENDING REAL-TIME TIMEOUTS??? */
	76	boottime.tv_sec += tv->tv_sec - time.tv_sec;
	77	s = splhigh(); time = *tv; splx(s);
	78	resettodr();
	79	}
	80
	81	int adjtimedelta;
	82	extern int tickadj;
	83
	84	adjtime()
	85	{
	86	register struct a {
	87	struct timeval *delta;
	88	struct timeval *olddelta;
	89	} uap = (struct a )u.u_ap;
	90	struct timeval atv, oatv;
	91	int s;
	92
	93	if (!suser())
	94	return;
	95	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->delta, (caddr_t)&atv,
	96	sizeof (struct timeval));
	97	if (u.u_error)
	98	return;
	99	s = splclock();
	100	if (uap->olddelta) {
	101	oatv.tv_sec = adjtimedelta / 1000000;
	102	oatv.tv_usec = adjtimedelta % 1000000;
	103	(void) copyout((caddr_t)&oatv, (caddr_t)uap->olddelta,
	104	sizeof (struct timeval));
	105	}
	106	adjtimedelta = atv.tv_sec * 1000000 + atv.tv_usec;
	107	if (adjtimedelta % tickadj)
	108	adjtimedelta = adjtimedelta / tickadj * tickadj;
	109	splx(s);
	110	}
	111
	112	/*
	113	* Get value of an interval timer. The process virtual and
	114	* profiling virtual time timers are kept in the u. area, since
	115	* they can be swapped out. These are kept internally in the
	116	* way they are specified externally: in time until they expire.
	117	*
	118	* The real time interval timer is kept in the process table slot
	119	* for the process, and its value (it_value) is kept as an
	120	* absolute time rather than as a delta, so that it is easy to keep
	121	* periodic real-time signals from drifting.
	122	*
	123	* Virtual time timers are processed in the hardclock() routine of
	124	* kern_clock.c. The real time timer is processed by a timeout
	125	* routine, called from the softclock() routine. Since a callout
	126	* may be delayed in real time due to interrupt processing in the system,
	127	* it is possible for the real time timeout routine (realitexpire, given below),
	128	* to be delayed in real time past when it is supposed to occur. It
	129	* does not suffice, therefore, to reload the real timer .it_value from the
	130	* real time timers .it_interval. Rather, we compute the next time in
	131	* absolute time the timer should go off.
	132	*/
	133	getitimer()
	134	{
	135	register struct a {
	136	u_int which;
	137	struct itimerval *itv;
	138	} uap = (struct a )u.u_ap;
	139	struct itimerval aitv;
	140	int s;
	141
	142	if (uap->which > 2) {
	143	u.u_error = EINVAL;
	144	return;
	145	}
	146	s = splclock();
	147	if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
	148	/*
	149	* Convert from absoulte to relative time in .it_value
	150	* part of real time timer. If time for real time timer
	151	* has passed return 0, else return difference between
	152	* current time and time for the timer to go off.
	153	*/
	154	aitv = u.u_procp->p_realtimer;
	155	if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value))
	156	if (timercmp(&aitv.it_value, &time, <))
	157	timerclear(&aitv.it_value);
	158	else
	159	timevalsub(&aitv.it_value, &time);
	160	} else
	161	aitv = u.u_timer[uap->which];
	162	splx(s);
	163	u.u_error = copyout((caddr_t)&aitv, (caddr_t)uap->itv,
	164	sizeof (struct itimerval));
	165	splx(s);
	166	}
	167
	168	setitimer()
	169	{
	170	register struct a {
	171	u_int which;
	172	struct itimerval itv, oitv;
	173	} uap = (struct a )u.u_ap;
	174	struct itimerval aitv, *aitvp;
	175	int s;
	176	register struct proc *p = u.u_procp;
	177
	178	if (uap->which > 2) {
	179	u.u_error = EINVAL;
	180	return;
	181	}
	182	aitvp = uap->itv;
	183	if (uap->oitv) {
	184	uap->itv = uap->oitv;
	185	getitimer();
	186	}
	187	if (aitvp == 0)
	188	return;
	189	u.u_error = copyin((caddr_t)aitvp, (caddr_t)&aitv,
	190	sizeof (struct itimerval));
	191	if (u.u_error)
	192	return;
	193	if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value) \|\| itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval)) {
	194	u.u_error = EINVAL;
	195	return;
	196	}
	197	s = splclock();
	198	if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
	199	untimeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p);
	200	if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
	201	timevaladd(&aitv.it_value, &time);
	202	timeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p, hzto(&aitv.it_value));
	203	}
	204	p->p_realtimer = aitv;
	205	} else
	206	u.u_timer[uap->which] = aitv;
	207	splx(s);
	208	}
	209
	210	/*
	211	* Real interval timer expired:
	212	* send process whose timer expired an alarm signal.
	213	* If time is not set up to reload, then just return.
	214	* Else compute next time timer should go off which is > current time.
	215	* This is where delay in processing this timeout causes multiple
	216	* SIGALRM calls to be compressed into one.
	217	*/
	218	realitexpire(p)
	219	register struct proc *p;
	220	{
	221	int s;
	222
	223	psignal(p, SIGALRM);
	224	if (!timerisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval)) {
	225	timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_value);
	226	return;
	227	}
	228	for (;;) {
	229	s = splclock();
	230	timevaladd(&p->p_realtimer.it_value,
	231	&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
	232	if (timercmp(&p->p_realtimer.it_value, &time, >)) {
	233	timeout(realitexpire, (caddr_t)p,
	234	hzto(&p->p_realtimer.it_value));
	235	splx(s);
	236	return;
	237	}
	238	splx(s);
	239	}
	240	}
	241
	242	/*
	243	* Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
	244	* .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable, and
	245	* fix it to have at least minimal value (i.e. if it is less
	246	* than the resolution of the clock, round it up.)
	247	*/
	248	itimerfix(tv)
	249	struct timeval *tv;
	250	{
	251
	252	if (tv->tv_sec < 0 \|\| tv->tv_sec > 100000000 \|\|
	253	tv->tv_usec < 0 \|\| tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
	254	return (EINVAL);
	255	if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0 && tv->tv_usec < tick)
	256	tv->tv_usec = tick;
	257	return (0);
	258	}
	259
	260	/*
	261	* Decrement an interval timer by a specified number
	262	* of microseconds, which must be less than a second,
	263	* i.e. < 1000000. If the timer expires, then reload
	264	* it. In this case, carry over (usec - old value) to
	265	* reducint the value reloaded into the timer so that
	266	* the timer does not drift. This routine assumes
	267	* that it is called in a context where the timers
	268	* on which it is operating cannot change in value.
	269	*/
	270	itimerdecr(itp, usec)
	271	register struct itimerval *itp;
	272	int usec;
	273	{
	274
	275	if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
	276	if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
	277	/* expired, and already in next interval */
	278	usec -= itp->it_value.tv_usec;
	279	goto expire;
	280	}
	281	itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
	282	itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
	283	}
	284	itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
	285	usec = 0;
	286	if (timerisset(&itp->it_value))
	287	return (1);
	288	/* expired, exactly at end of interval */
	289	expire:
	290	if (timerisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
	291	itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
	292	itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
	293	if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
	294	itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
	295	itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
	296	}
	297	} else
	298	itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0; /* sec is already 0 */
	299	return (0);
	300	}
	301
	302	/*
	303	* Add and subtract routines for timevals.
	304	* N.B.: subtract routine doesn't deal with
	305	* results which are before the beginning,
	306	* it just gets very confused in this case.
	307	* Caveat emptor.
	308	*/
	309	timevaladd(t1, t2)
	310	struct timeval t1, t2;
	311	{
	312
	313	t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
	314	t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec;
	315	timevalfix(t1);
	316	}
	317
	318	timevalsub(t1, t2)
	319	struct timeval t1, t2;
	320	{
	321
	322	t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
	323	t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
	324	timevalfix(t1);
	325	}
	326
	327	timevalfix(t1)
	328	struct timeval *t1;
	329	{
	330
	331	if (t1->tv_usec < 0) {
	332	t1->tv_sec--;
	333	t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
	334	}
	335	if (t1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
	336	t1->tv_sec++;
	337	t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
	338	}
	339	}