| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1982 Regents of the University of California. |
| 3 | * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement |
| 4 | * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #ifndef lint |
| 8 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)asexpr.c 5.4 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
| 9 | #endif not lint |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 12 | #include "as.h" |
| 13 | #include "asscan.h" |
| 14 | #include "asexpr.h" |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /* |
| 17 | * Tables for combination of operands. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | #define XTXRN 5<<1 /* indexes last row/column when right shifted */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* |
| 22 | * table for + |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | readonly char pltab[6][6] = { |
| 25 | /* UND ABS TXT DAT BSS EXT */ |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /*UND*/ XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, |
| 28 | /*ABS*/ XUNDEF, XABS, XTEXT, XDATA, XBSS, XXTRN, |
| 29 | /*TXT*/ XUNDEF, XTEXT, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 30 | /*DAT*/ XUNDEF, XDATA, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 31 | /*BSS*/ XUNDEF, XBSS, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 32 | /*EXT*/ XUNDEF, XXTRN, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 33 | }; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /* |
| 36 | * table for - |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | readonly char mintab[6][6] = { |
| 39 | /* UND ABS TXT DAT BSS EXT */ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /*UND*/ XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, |
| 42 | /*ABS*/ XUNDEF, XABS, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 43 | /*TXT*/ XUNDEF, XTEXT, XABS, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 44 | /*DAT*/ XUNDEF, XDATA, ERR, XABS, ERR, ERR, |
| 45 | /*BSS*/ XUNDEF, XBSS, ERR, ERR, XABS, ERR, |
| 46 | /*EXT*/ XUNDEF, XXTRN, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 47 | }; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /* |
| 50 | * table for other operators |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | readonly char othtab[6][6] = { |
| 53 | /* UND ABS TXT DAT BSS EXT */ |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /*UND*/ XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, XUNDEF, |
| 56 | /*ABS*/ XUNDEF, XABS, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 57 | /*TXT*/ XUNDEF, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 58 | /*DAT*/ XUNDEF, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 59 | /*BSS*/ XUNDEF, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 60 | /*EXT*/ XUNDEF, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, ERR, |
| 61 | }; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | struct exp *combine(op, exp1, exp2) |
| 64 | reg struct exp *exp1, *exp2; |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | reg e1_type, e2_type; |
| 67 | reg back_type; |
| 68 | char *btype = "The assembler can only do arithmetic on 1,2, or 4 byte integers"; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | lastnam=0; /* kludge for jxxx instructions */ |
| 71 | |
| 72 | e1_type = exp1->e_xtype&XTYPE; |
| 73 | e2_type = exp2->e_xtype&XTYPE; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | if (exp1->e_xtype==XXTRN+XUNDEF) |
| 76 | e1_type = XTXRN; |
| 77 | if (exp2->e_xtype==XXTRN+XUNDEF) |
| 78 | e2_type = XTXRN; |
| 79 | if (passno==1) |
| 80 | if (exp1->e_xloc!=exp2->e_xloc && e1_type==e2_type) |
| 81 | e1_type = e2_type = XTXRN; /* error on != loc ctrs */ |
| 82 | e1_type >>= 1; /*dispose of the external (XXTRN) bit*/ |
| 83 | e2_type >>= 1; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | switch(exp1->e_number.num_tag){ |
| 86 | case TYPB: |
| 87 | case TYPW: |
| 88 | case TYPL: |
| 89 | break; |
| 90 | default: |
| 91 | yyerror(btype); |
| 92 | return(exp1); |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | switch(exp2->e_number.num_tag){ |
| 95 | case TYPB: |
| 96 | case TYPW: |
| 97 | case TYPL: |
| 98 | break; |
| 99 | default: |
| 100 | yyerror(btype); |
| 101 | return(exp1); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | switch (op){ |
| 104 | case PLUS: |
| 105 | exp1->e_xvalue += exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 106 | back_type = pltab[e1_type][e2_type]; |
| 107 | break; |
| 108 | case MINUS: |
| 109 | exp1->e_xvalue -= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 110 | back_type = mintab[e1_type][e2_type]; |
| 111 | break; |
| 112 | case IOR: |
| 113 | exp1->e_xvalue |= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 114 | goto comm; |
| 115 | case XOR: |
| 116 | exp1->e_xvalue ^= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 117 | goto comm; |
| 118 | case AND: |
| 119 | exp1->e_xvalue &= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 120 | goto comm; |
| 121 | case ORNOT: |
| 122 | exp1->e_xvalue |= ~exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 123 | goto comm; |
| 124 | case LSH: |
| 125 | exp1->e_xvalue <<= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 126 | goto comm; |
| 127 | case RSH: |
| 128 | exp1->e_xvalue >>= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 129 | goto comm; |
| 130 | case TILDE: |
| 131 | exp1->e_xvalue |= ~ exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 132 | goto comm; |
| 133 | case MUL: |
| 134 | exp1->e_xvalue *= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 135 | goto comm; |
| 136 | case DIV: |
| 137 | if (exp2->e_xvalue == 0) |
| 138 | yyerror("Divide check"); |
| 139 | else |
| 140 | exp1->e_xvalue /= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 141 | goto comm; |
| 142 | case REGOP: |
| 143 | if (exp2->e_xvalue == 0) |
| 144 | yyerror("Divide check (modulo)"); |
| 145 | else |
| 146 | exp1->e_xvalue %= exp2->e_xvalue; |
| 147 | goto comm; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | comm: |
| 150 | back_type = othtab[e1_type][e2_type]; |
| 151 | break; |
| 152 | default: |
| 153 | yyerror("Internal error: unknown operator"); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (e2_type==(XTXRN>>1)) |
| 157 | exp1->e_xname = exp2->e_xname; |
| 158 | exp1->e_xtype = back_type | ( |
| 159 | (exp1->e_xtype|exp2->e_xtype) & (XFORW|XXTRN) ); |
| 160 | if (back_type==ERR) |
| 161 | yyerror("Relocation error"); |
| 162 | return(exp1); |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | buildtokensets() |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | #define clobber(val, set) tokensets[(val)] |= (set) |
| 168 | |
| 169 | clobber(SEMI, LINSTBEGIN); |
| 170 | clobber(NL, LINSTBEGIN); |
| 171 | clobber(INT, LINSTBEGIN); |
| 172 | |
| 173 | clobber(NAME, YUKKYEXPRBEG + LINSTBEGIN); |
| 174 | clobber(INSTn, YUKKYEXPRBEG); |
| 175 | clobber(INST0, YUKKYEXPRBEG); |
| 176 | clobber(REG, YUKKYEXPRBEG); |
| 177 | clobber(BFINT, YUKKYEXPRBEG); |
| 178 | |
| 179 | clobber(INT, SAFEEXPRBEG); |
| 180 | clobber(BIGNUM, SAFEEXPRBEG); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | clobber(PLUS, ADDOPS); |
| 183 | clobber(MINUS, ADDOPS + EBEGOPS); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | clobber(LP, EBEGOPS); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | clobber(IOR, BOOLOPS); |
| 188 | clobber(XOR, BOOLOPS); |
| 189 | clobber(AND, BOOLOPS); |
| 190 | clobber(ORNOT, BOOLOPS); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | clobber(TILDE, MULOPS + EBEGOPS); |
| 193 | clobber(LSH, MULOPS); |
| 194 | clobber(RSH, MULOPS); |
| 195 | clobber(MUL, MULOPS); |
| 196 | clobber(DIV, MULOPS); |
| 197 | clobber(REGOP, MULOPS); /* % */ |
| 198 | |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* |
| 202 | * We keep the current token class in this global variable, so |
| 203 | * the recursive descent expression analyzers can talk amongst |
| 204 | * themselves, and so that we may use the macros shift and shift over |
| 205 | */ |
| 206 | |
| 207 | extern int yylval; /*the value of the lexical value*/ |
| 208 | extern struct exp *xp; /*the next free expression slot*/ |
| 209 | |
| 210 | static inttoktype val; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * return the value the read head is sitting on |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | inttoktype exprparse(inval, backexpr) |
| 216 | inttoktype inval; |
| 217 | struct exp **backexpr; |
| 218 | { |
| 219 | reg struct exp *lexpr; |
| 220 | inttoktype op; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | val = inval; |
| 223 | lexpr = boolterm(); |
| 224 | while (INTOKSET(val, ADDOPS)){ |
| 225 | op = val; |
| 226 | shift; |
| 227 | lexpr = combine(op, lexpr, boolterm()); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | *backexpr = lexpr; |
| 230 | return(val); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | struct exp *boolterm() |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | reg struct exp *lexpr; |
| 236 | inttoktype op; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | lexpr = term(); |
| 239 | while(INTOKSET(val, BOOLOPS)){ |
| 240 | op = val; |
| 241 | shift; |
| 242 | lexpr = combine(op, lexpr, term()); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | return(lexpr); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | struct exp *term() |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | reg struct exp *lexpr; |
| 250 | inttoktype op; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | lexpr = factor(); |
| 253 | while(INTOKSET(val, MULOPS)){ |
| 254 | op = val; |
| 255 | shift; |
| 256 | lexpr = combine(op, lexpr, factor()); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | return(lexpr); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | struct exp *factor() |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | struct exp *lexpr; |
| 264 | inttoktype op; |
| 265 | extern int droppedLP; /*called exprparse after consuming an LP*/ |
| 266 | |
| 267 | if (val == LP || droppedLP){ |
| 268 | if (droppedLP) |
| 269 | droppedLP = 0; |
| 270 | else |
| 271 | shift; /*the LP*/ |
| 272 | val = exprparse(val, &lexpr); |
| 273 | if (val != RP) |
| 274 | yyerror("right parenthesis expected"); |
| 275 | else |
| 276 | shift; |
| 277 | } else |
| 278 | if (INTOKSET(val, YUKKYEXPRBEG)){ |
| 279 | lexpr = yukkyexpr(val, yylval); |
| 280 | shift; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | else if (INTOKSET(val, SAFEEXPRBEG)){ |
| 283 | lexpr = (struct exp *)yylval; |
| 284 | shift; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | else if ( (val == TILDE) || (val == MINUS) ){ |
| 287 | op = val; |
| 288 | shift; |
| 289 | lexpr = xp++; |
| 290 | lexpr->e_xtype = XABS; |
| 291 | lexpr->e_number = Znumber; |
| 292 | lexpr->e_number.num_tag = TYPL; |
| 293 | lexpr = combine(op, lexpr, factor()); |
| 294 | } else { |
| 295 | yyerror("Bad expression syntax"); |
| 296 | lexpr = xp++; |
| 297 | lexpr->e_xtype = XABS; |
| 298 | lexpr->e_number = Znumber; |
| 299 | lexpr->e_number.num_tag = TYPL; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | return(lexpr); |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | struct exp *yukkyexpr(val, np) |
| 305 | int val; |
| 306 | reg np; |
| 307 | { |
| 308 | reg struct exp *locxp; |
| 309 | extern int exprisname; /*last factor is a name*/ |
| 310 | int off = 0; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | exprisname = 0; |
| 313 | locxp = xp++; |
| 314 | locxp->e_number = Znumber; |
| 315 | locxp->e_number.num_tag = TYPL; |
| 316 | |
| 317 | switch(val){ |
| 318 | case BFINT: |
| 319 | yylval = ((struct exp *)np)->e_xvalue; |
| 320 | if (yylval < 0) { |
| 321 | yylval = -yylval; |
| 322 | yylval--; |
| 323 | off = -1; |
| 324 | if (lgensym[yylval] == 1) |
| 325 | yyerror("Reference to undefined local label %db", yylval); |
| 326 | } else { |
| 327 | yylval--; |
| 328 | genref[yylval] = 1; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | (void)sprintf(yytext, "L%d\001%d", yylval, lgensym[yylval] + off); |
| 331 | yylval = np = (int)*lookup(passno == 1); |
| 332 | lastnam = (struct symtab *)np; |
| 333 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ |
| 334 | case NAME: |
| 335 | exprisname = (int) np; |
| 336 | locxp->e_xtype = ((struct symtab *)np)->s_type; |
| 337 | if (( ((struct symtab *)np)->s_type&XTYPE)==XUNDEF) { /*forward*/ |
| 338 | locxp->e_xname = (struct symtab *)np; |
| 339 | locxp->e_xvalue = 0; |
| 340 | if (passno==1) |
| 341 | ((struct symtab *)np)->s_type |= XFORW; |
| 342 | } else { /*otherwise, just get the value*/ |
| 343 | locxp->e_xvalue = ((struct symtab *)np)->s_value; |
| 344 | locxp->e_xname = NULL; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | break; |
| 347 | default: |
| 348 | yyerror("Internal Error in yukkyexpr"); |
| 349 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ |
| 350 | |
| 351 | case INSTn: |
| 352 | case INST0: |
| 353 | case REG: |
| 354 | locxp->e_xtype = XABS; |
| 355 | locxp->e_xvalue = ( (int)np) & 0xFF; |
| 356 | locxp->e_xloc = 0; |
| 357 | locxp->e_xname = NULL; |
| 358 | break; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | |
| 361 | return(locxp); |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | /* |
| 365 | * Print definitions for token kinds |
| 366 | */ |
| 367 | static char pdirect[] = "directive"; |
| 368 | static char pinstr[] = "instruction"; |
| 369 | static char phunk[] = "lexeme"; |
| 370 | static char psmall[] = "small symbol"; |
| 371 | static char pcntrl[] = "control token"; |
| 372 | |
| 373 | #define DIRECT pdirect |
| 374 | #define INSTR pinstr |
| 375 | #define HUNK phunk |
| 376 | #define SMALL psmall |
| 377 | #define CNTRL pcntrl |
| 378 | |
| 379 | struct Tok_Desc{ |
| 380 | int tok_which; |
| 381 | char *tok_kind; |
| 382 | char *tok_name; |
| 383 | }; |
| 384 | struct Tok_Desc *tok_name[LASTTOKEN - FIRSTTOKEN + 1]; |
| 385 | |
| 386 | struct Tok_Desc tok_desc[] = { |
| 387 | FIRSTTOKEN, DIRECT, "first token", |
| 388 | |
| 389 | IBYTE, DIRECT, ".byte", |
| 390 | IWORD, DIRECT, ".word", |
| 391 | IINT, DIRECT, ".int", |
| 392 | ILONG, DIRECT, ".long", |
| 393 | IQUAD, DIRECT, ".quad", |
| 394 | IOCTA, DIRECT, ".octa", |
| 395 | IFFLOAT, DIRECT, ".ffloat", |
| 396 | IDFLOAT, DIRECT, ".dfloat", |
| 397 | IGFLOAT, DIRECT, ".gfloat", |
| 398 | IHFLOAT, DIRECT, ".hfloat", |
| 399 | IASCII, DIRECT, ".ascii", |
| 400 | IASCIZ, DIRECT, ".asciz", |
| 401 | IFILL, DIRECT, ".fill", |
| 402 | ISPACE, DIRECT, ".space", |
| 403 | |
| 404 | IDATA, DIRECT, ".data", |
| 405 | ITEXT, DIRECT, ".text", |
| 406 | IGLOBAL, DIRECT, ".global", |
| 407 | IALIGN, DIRECT, ".align", |
| 408 | |
| 409 | ISET, DIRECT, ".set", |
| 410 | ICOMM, DIRECT, ".comm", |
| 411 | ILCOMM, DIRECT, ".lcomm", |
| 412 | IORG, DIRECT, ".org", |
| 413 | ILSYM, DIRECT, ".lsym", |
| 414 | |
| 415 | ISTAB, DIRECT, ".stab", |
| 416 | ISTABSTR, DIRECT, ".stabstr", |
| 417 | ISTABNONE, DIRECT, ".stabnone", |
| 418 | ISTABDOT, DIRECT, ".stabdot", |
| 419 | |
| 420 | IFILE, DIRECT, ".file", |
| 421 | ILINENO, DIRECT, ".lineno", |
| 422 | IABORT, DIRECT, ".abort", |
| 423 | |
| 424 | IJXXX, INSTR, "jump pseudo", |
| 425 | INST0, INSTR, "0 argument inst", |
| 426 | INSTn, INSTR, "n argument inst", |
| 427 | |
| 428 | PARSEEOF, CNTRL, "parse end of file", |
| 429 | ILINESKIP, CNTRL, "skip lines", |
| 430 | VOID, CNTRL, "void", |
| 431 | SKIP, CNTRL, "skip", |
| 432 | NL, CNTRL, "new line", |
| 433 | SCANEOF, CNTRL, "scanner end of file", |
| 434 | BADCHAR, CNTRL, "bad character", |
| 435 | SH, CNTRL, "comment, #", |
| 436 | |
| 437 | INT, HUNK, "int", |
| 438 | BFINT, HUNK, "local label", |
| 439 | BIGNUM, HUNK, "big number", |
| 440 | NAME, HUNK, "name", |
| 441 | STRING, HUNK, "string", |
| 442 | REG, HUNK, "register specifier", |
| 443 | |
| 444 | SIZESPEC, SMALL, "size specifier, [BWLbwl]", |
| 445 | SIZEQUOTE, SMALL, "sizequote, [^']", |
| 446 | LITOP, SMALL, "litop", |
| 447 | |
| 448 | MP, SMALL, "minus parenthesis, -(", |
| 449 | REGOP, SMALL, "register operator, %", |
| 450 | |
| 451 | SP, SMALL, "space", |
| 452 | ALPH, SMALL, "alphabetic character, [A-Za-z_]", |
| 453 | DIG, SMALL, "digit character, [A-Fa-f0-9]", |
| 454 | |
| 455 | SQ, SMALL, "single quote, '", |
| 456 | DQ, SMALL, "double quote, \"", |
| 457 | |
| 458 | LSH, SMALL, "arithmetic left shift, <", |
| 459 | RSH, SMALL, "arithmetic right shift, >", |
| 460 | XOR, SMALL, "exclusive or, ^", |
| 461 | |
| 462 | PLUS, SMALL, "plus, +", |
| 463 | MINUS, SMALL, "minus, -", |
| 464 | MUL, SMALL, "multiply, *", |
| 465 | DIV, SMALL, "divide, /", |
| 466 | SEMI, SMALL, "semi colon, ;", |
| 467 | COLON, SMALL, "colon, :", |
| 468 | IOR, SMALL, "inclusive or, |", |
| 469 | AND, SMALL, "and, &", |
| 470 | |
| 471 | TILDE, SMALL, "one's complement, ~", |
| 472 | ORNOT, SMALL, "ornot, !", |
| 473 | CM, SMALL, "comma", |
| 474 | |
| 475 | LB, SMALL, "left bracket, [", |
| 476 | RB, SMALL, "right bracket, ]", |
| 477 | LP, SMALL, "left parenthesis, (", |
| 478 | RP, SMALL, "right parentheis, )", |
| 479 | |
| 480 | LASTTOKEN, SMALL, "last token", |
| 481 | }; |
| 482 | /* |
| 483 | * turn a token type into a string |
| 484 | */ |
| 485 | char *tok_to_name(token) |
| 486 | { |
| 487 | static int fixed = 0; |
| 488 | static char buf[64]; |
| 489 | static struct Tok_Desc NA = {0, (char *)0, "NOT ASSIGNED"}; |
| 490 | int i; |
| 491 | char *cp; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | if (!fixed){ |
| 494 | for (i = FIRSTTOKEN; i <= LASTTOKEN; i++) |
| 495 | tok_name[i] = &NA; |
| 496 | for (i = 0; i <= sizeof(tok_desc)/sizeof(struct Tok_Desc); i++){ |
| 497 | tok_name[tok_desc[i].tok_which] = &tok_desc[i]; |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | fixed = 1; |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | if (FIRSTTOKEN <= token && token <= LASTTOKEN){ |
| 502 | (void)sprintf(buf, "%s %s", tok_name[token]->tok_kind, |
| 503 | tok_name[token]->tok_name); |
| 504 | return(buf); |
| 505 | } else { |
| 506 | panic("Unknown token number, %d\n", token); |
| 507 | /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | } |