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[unix-history] / usr / src / usr.bin / at / atrun / atrun.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
* specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
*/
#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
All rights reserved.\n";
#endif not lint
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atrun.c 5.6 (Berkeley) %G%";
#endif not lint
/*
* Synopsis: atrun
*
*
* Run jobs created by at(1)
*
*
* Modifications by: Steve Wall
* Computer Systems Research Group
* University of California @ Berkeley
*
*/
# include <stdio.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
# include <sys/dir.h>
# include <sys/file.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef notdef
# include <sys/quota.h>
#endif
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <pwd.h>
# define ATDIR "/usr/spool/at" /* spooling area */
# define TMPDIR "/tmp" /* area for temporary files */
# define MAILER "/bin/mail" /* program to use for sending
mail */
# define NORMAL 0 /* job exited normally */
# define ABNORMAL 1 /* job exited abnormally */
# define PASTDIR "/usr/spool/at/past" /* area to run jobs from */
# define LASTFILE "/usr/spool/at/lasttimedone" /* update time file */
char nowtime[11]; /* time it is right now (yy.ddd.hhmm) */
char errfile[25]; /* file where we redirect errors to */
main(argc, argv)
char **argv;
{
int i; /* for loop index */
int numjobs; /* number of jobs to be run */
int should_be_run(); /* should a job be run? */
struct direct **jobqueue; /* queue of jobs to be run */
/*
* Move to the spooling area.
*/
chdir(ATDIR);
/*
* Create a filename that represents the time it is now. This is used
* to determine if the execution time for a job has arrived.
*/
makenowtime(nowtime);
/*
* Create a queue of the jobs that should be run.
*/
if ((numjobs = scandir(".",&jobqueue,should_be_run, 0)) < 0) {
perror(ATDIR);
exit(1);
}
/*
* If there are jobs to be run, run them.
*/
if (numjobs > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < numjobs; ++i) {
run(jobqueue[i]->d_name);
}
}
/*
* Record the last update time.
*/
updatetime();
}
/*
* Create a string with the syntax yy.ddd.hhmm that represents the
* time it is right now. This string is used to determine whether a
* job should be run.
*/
makenowtime(nowtime)
char *nowtime;
{
struct tm *now; /* broken down representation of the
time it is right now */
struct timeval time; /* number of seconds since 1/1/70 */
struct timezone zone; /* time zone we're in (NOT USED) */
/*
* Get the time of day.
*/
if (gettimeofday(&time,&zone) < 0) {
perror("gettimeofday");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Get a broken down representation of the time it is right now.
*/
now = localtime(&time.tv_sec);
/*
* Create a string to be used in determining whether or not a job
* should be run. The syntax is yy.ddd.hhmm .
*/
sprintf(nowtime,"%d.%03d.%02d%02d",now->tm_year,
now->tm_yday,
now->tm_hour,
now->tm_min);
return;
}
/*
* Run a job.
*/
run(spoolfile)
char *spoolfile;
{
int i; /* scratch variable */
int pid; /* process id of forked shell */
int exitstatus; /* exit status of the job */
int notifybymail; /* should we notify the owner of the
job after the job is run? */
char shell[4]; /* shell to run the job under */
char *getname(); /* get a uname from using a uid */
char mailvar[4]; /* send mail variable ("yes" or "no") */
char runfile[100]; /* file sent to forked shell for exec-
ution */
char owner[128]; /* owner of job we're going to run */
char jobname[128]; /* name of job we're going to run */
char whichshell[100]; /* which shell should we fork off? */
struct passwd *pwdbuf; /* password info of the owner of job */
struct stat errbuf; /* stats on error file */
struct stat jobbuf; /* stats on job file */
FILE *infile; /* I/O stream to spoolfile */
/*
* First we fork a child so that the main can run other jobs.
*/
if (pid = fork())
return;
/*
* Open the spoolfile.
*/
if ((infile = fopen(spoolfile,"r")) == NULL) {
perror(spoolfile);
(void) unlink(spoolfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Grab the 4-line header out of the spoolfile.
*/
if (
(fscanf(infile,"# owner: %127s%*[^\n]\n",owner) != 1) ||
(fscanf(infile,"# jobname: %127s%*[^\n]\n",jobname) != 1) ||
(fscanf(infile,"# shell: %3s%*[^\n]\n",shell) != 1) ||
(fscanf(infile,"# notify by mail: %3s%*[^\n]\n",mailvar) != 1)
) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad spool header\n", spoolfile);
(void) unlink(spoolfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Check to see if we should send mail to the owner.
*/
notifybymail = (strcmp(mailvar, "yes") == 0);
fclose(infile);
/*
* Change the ownership of the spoolfile from "daemon" to the owner
* of the job.
*/
pwdbuf = getpwnam(owner);
if (pwdbuf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find owner in passwd file\n",
spoolfile);
(void) unlink(spoolfile);
exit(1);
}
if (chown(spoolfile,pwdbuf->pw_uid,pwdbuf->pw_gid) == -1) {
perror(spoolfile);
(void) unlink(spoolfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Move the spoolfile to the directory where jobs are run from and
* then move into that directory.
*/
sprintf(runfile,"%s/%s",PASTDIR,spoolfile);
rename(spoolfile, runfile);
chdir(PASTDIR);
/*
* Create a temporary file where we will redirect errors to.
* Just to make sure we've got a unique file, we'll run an "access"
* check on the file.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= 1000; i += 2) {
sprintf(errfile,"%s/at.err%d",TMPDIR,(getpid() + i));
if (access(errfile, F_OK))
break;
if (i == 1000) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create errorfile.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Get the stats of the job being run.
*/
if (stat(runfile, &jobbuf) == -1) {
perror(runfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Fork another child that will run the job.
*/
if (pid = fork()) {
/*
* If the child fails, save the job so that it gets
* rerun the next time "atrun" is executed and then exit.
*/
if (pid == -1) {
chdir(ATDIR);
rename(runfile, spoolfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Wait for the child to terminate.
*/
wait((int *)0);
/*
* Get the stats of the error file and determine the exit
* status of the child. We assume that if there is anything
* in the error file then the job ran into some errors.
*/
if (stat(errfile,&errbuf) != 0) {
perror(errfile);
exit(1);
}
exitstatus = ((errbuf.st_size == 0) ? NORMAL : ABNORMAL);
/* If errors occurred, then we send mail to the owner
* telling him/her that we ran into trouble.
*
* (NOTE: this could easily be modified so that if any
* errors occurred while running a job, mail is sent regard-
* less of whether the -m flag was set or not.
*
* i.e. rather than:
*
* "if (notifybymail)" use
* use:
*
* "if ((exitstatus == ABNORMAL) || (notifybymail))"
*
* It's up to you if you want to implement this.
*
*/
if (exitstatus == ABNORMAL || notifybymail)
sendmailto(getname(jobbuf.st_uid),jobname,exitstatus);
/*
* Remove the errorfile and the jobfile.
*/
if (unlink(errfile) == -1)
perror(errfile);
if (unlink(runfile) == -1)
perror(runfile);
exit(0);
}
/*
* HERE'S WHERE WE SET UP AND FORK THE SHELL.
*/
/*
* Run the job as the owner of the jobfile
*/
#ifdef notdef
/* This is no longer needed with the new, stripped-down quota system */
quota(Q_SETUID,jobbuf.st_uid,0,0);
#endif
setgid(jobbuf.st_gid);
initgroups(getname(jobbuf.st_uid),jobbuf.st_gid);
setuid(jobbuf.st_uid);
/*
* Close all open files so that we can reopen a temporary file
* for stdout and sterr.
*/
for (i = getdtablesize(); --i >= 0;)
close(i);
/*
* Reposition stdin, stdout, and stderr.
*
* stdin = /dev/null
* stout = /dev/null
* stderr = /tmp/at.err{pid}
*
*/
open("/dev/null", 0);
open("/dev/null", 1);
open(errfile,O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,00644);
/*
* Now we fork the shell.
*
* See if the shell is in /bin
*/
sprintf(whichshell,"/bin/%s",shell);
execl(whichshell,shell,runfile, 0);
/*
* If not in /bin, look for the shell in /usr/bin.
*/
sprintf(whichshell,"/usr/bin/%s",shell);
execl(whichshell,shell,runfile, 0);
/*
* If not in /bin, look for the shell in /usr/new.
*/
sprintf(whichshell,"/usr/new/%s",shell);
execl(whichshell,shell,runfile, 0);
/*
* If we don't succeed by now, we're really having troubles,
* so we'll send the owner some mail.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't execl shell\n",shell);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Send mail to the owner of the job.
*/
sendmailto(user,jobname,exitstatus)
char *user;
char *jobname;
int exitstatus;
{
int ch; /* scratch variable */
char mailtouser[100]; /* the process we use to send mail */
FILE *mailptr; /* I/O stream to the mail process */
FILE *errptr; /* I/O stream to file containing error
messages */
FILE *popen(); /* initiate I/O to a process */
/*
* Create the full name for the mail process.
*/
sprintf(mailtouser,"%s %s",MAILER, user);
/*
* Open a stream to the mail process.
*/
if ((mailptr = popen(mailtouser,"w")) == NULL) {
perror(MAILER);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Send the letter. If the job exited normally, just send a
* quick letter notifying the owner that everthing went ok.
*/
if (exitstatus == NORMAL) {
fprintf(mailptr,"Your job \"%s\" was run without ",jobname);
fprintf(mailptr,"any errors.\n");
}
/*
* If the job exited abnormally, send a letter notifying the user
* that the job didn't run proberly. Also, send a copy of the errors
* that occurred to the user.
*/
else {
if (exitstatus == ABNORMAL) {
/*
* Write the intro to the letter.
*/
fprintf(mailptr,"\n\nThe job you submitted to at, ");
fprintf(mailptr,"\"%s\", ",jobname);
fprintf(mailptr,"exited abnormally.\nA list of the ");
fprintf(mailptr," errors that occurred follows:\n\n\n");
/*
* Open the file containing a log of the errors that
* occurred.
*/
if ((errptr = fopen(errfile,"r")) == NULL) {
perror(errfile);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Send the copy of the errors to the owner.
*/
fputc('\t',mailptr);
while ((ch = fgetc(errptr)) != EOF) {
fputc(ch,mailptr);
if (ch == (int)'\n')
fputc('\t',mailptr);
}
fclose(errptr);
}
}
/*
* Sign the letter.
*/
fprintf(mailptr,"\n\n-----------------\n");
fprintf(mailptr,"The Atrun Program\n");
/*
* Close the stream to the mail process.
*/
pclose(mailptr);
return;
}
/*
* Do we want to include a file in the job queue? (used by "scandir")
* We are looking for files whose "value" (its name) is less than or
* equal to the time it is right now (represented by "nowtime").
* We'll only consider files with three dots in their name since these
* are the only files that represent jobs to be run.
*/
should_be_run(direntry)
struct direct *direntry;
{
int numdot = 0; /* number of dots found in a filename */
char *filename; /* pointer for scanning a filename */
filename = direntry->d_name;
/*
* Count the number of dots found in the directory entry.
*/
while (*filename)
numdot += (*(filename++) == '.');
/*
* If the directory entry doesn't represent a job, just return a 0.
*/
if (numdot != 3)
return(0);
/*
* If a directory entry represents a job, determine if it's time to
* run it.
*/
return(strncmp(direntry->d_name, nowtime,11) <= 0);
}
/*
* Record the last time that "atrun" was run.
*/
updatetime()
{
struct timeval time; /* number of seconds since 1/1/70 */
struct timezone zone; /* time zone we're in (NOT USED) */
FILE *lastimefile; /* file where recored is kept */
/*
* Get the time of day.
*/
if (gettimeofday(&time,&zone) < 0) {
perror("gettimeofday");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Open the record file.
*/
if ((lastimefile = fopen(LASTFILE, "w")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't update lastfile: ");
perror(LASTFILE);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Record the last update time (in seconds since 1/1/70).
*/
fprintf(lastimefile, "%d\n", (u_long) time.tv_sec);
/*
* Close the record file.
*/
fclose(lastimefile);
}
/*
* Get the full login name of a person using his/her user id.
*/
char *
getname(uid)
int uid;
{
struct passwd *pwdinfo; /* password info structure */
if ((pwdinfo = getpwuid(uid)) == 0) {
perror(uid);
exit(1);
}
return(pwdinfo->pw_name);
}
Continuous source code history from original PDP-7 UNIX to FreeBSD 2, the first fully unencumbered FreeBSD release.