BSD 4_4_Lite1 release
[unix-history] / usr / src / sbin / newfs / mkfs.c
index 5854134..80cb734 100644 (file)
@@ -1,45 +1,58 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
  *
- * %sccs.include.redist.c%
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *     This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
  */
 
 #ifndef lint
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c     6.16 (Berkeley) %G%";
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 2/3/94";
 #endif /* not lint */
 
 #endif /* not lint */
 
-#ifndef STANDALONE
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <a.out.h>
-#endif
-
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <ufs/dinode.h>
-#include <ufs/fs.h>
-#include <ufs/dir.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
+#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
-#include <machine/endian.h>
 
 
-/*
- * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
- */
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+#include <a.out.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
 
 /*
- * The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size
- * is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block.
- * Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the 
- * cylinder group and the (struct cg) size.
+ * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
  */
  */
-#define CGSIZE(fs) \
-    /* base cg */      (sizeof(struct cg) + \
-    /* blktot size */  (fs)->fs_cpg * sizeof(long) + \
-    /* blks size */    (fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short) + \
-    /* inode map */    howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \
-    /* block map */    howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY))
 
 /*
  * We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a
 
 /*
  * We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a
@@ -59,6 +72,7 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c    6.16 (Berkeley) %G%";
  */
 extern int     mfs;            /* run as the memory based filesystem */
 extern int     Nflag;          /* run mkfs without writing file system */
  */
 extern int     mfs;            /* run as the memory based filesystem */
 extern int     Nflag;          /* run mkfs without writing file system */
+extern int     Oflag;          /* format as an 4.3BSD file system */
 extern int     fssize;         /* file system size */
 extern int     ntracks;        /* # tracks/cylinder */
 extern int     nsectors;       /* # sectors/track */
 extern int     fssize;         /* file system size */
 extern int     ntracks;        /* # tracks/cylinder */
 extern int     nsectors;       /* # sectors/track */
@@ -103,7 +117,6 @@ union {
 struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)];
 
 int    fsi, fso;
 struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)];
 
 int    fsi, fso;
-time_t utime;
 daddr_t        alloc();
 
 mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
 daddr_t        alloc();
 
 mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
@@ -117,6 +130,8 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
        long mapcramped, inodecramped;
        long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize;
        int ppid, status;
        long mapcramped, inodecramped;
        long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize;
        int ppid, status;
+       time_t utime;
+       quad_t sizepb;
        void started();
 
 #ifndef STANDALONE
        void started();
 
 #ifndef STANDALONE
@@ -143,6 +158,13 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
        }
        fsi = fi;
        fso = fo;
        }
        fsi = fi;
        fso = fo;
+       if (Oflag) {
+               sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
+               sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
+       } else {
+               sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
+               sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
+       }
        /*
         * Validate the given file system size.
         * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
        /*
         * Validate the given file system size.
         * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
@@ -191,21 +213,8 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
        }
        sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
        sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
        }
        sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
        sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
-       /*
-        * Planning now for future expansion.
-        */
-#      if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
-               sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = 0;
-               sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
-               sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = 0;
-               sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
-#      endif /* BIG_ENDIAN */
-#      if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-               sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
-               sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = 0;
-               sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
-               sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = 0;
-#      endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
+       sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
+       sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
        for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
                sblock.fs_bshift++;
        for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
        for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
                sblock.fs_bshift++;
        for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
@@ -236,6 +245,11 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
                sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
        if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak))
                sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
                sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
        if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak))
                sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
+       sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
+       for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
+               sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
+               sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
+       }
        /*
         * Validate specified/determined secpercyl
         * and calculate minimum cylinders per group.
        /*
         * Validate specified/determined secpercyl
         * and calculate minimum cylinders per group.
@@ -255,11 +269,13 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
            sblock.fs_spc);
        mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
        /*
            sblock.fs_spc);
        mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
        /*
-        * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space
-        * for block maps
+        * Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space
+        * for block maps.
         */
        sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
        sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
         */
        sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
        sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
+       if (maxcontig > 1)
+               sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
        mapcramped = 0;
        while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
                mapcramped = 1;
        mapcramped = 0;
        while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
                mapcramped = 1;
@@ -289,7 +305,7 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
                sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1;
        }
        /*
                sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1;
        }
        /*
-        * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes
+        * Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes.
         */
        inodecramped = 0;
        used *= sectorsize;
         */
        inodecramped = 0;
        used *= sectorsize;
@@ -353,7 +369,7 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
                        cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
        }
        /*
                        cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
        }
        /*
-        * Must insure there is enough space for inodes
+        * Must ensure there is enough space for inodes.
         */
        sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density,
                INOPB(&sblock));
         */
        sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density,
                INOPB(&sblock));
@@ -364,7 +380,7 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
                        INOPB(&sblock));
        }
        /*
                        INOPB(&sblock));
        }
        /*
-        * Must insure there is enough space to hold block map
+        * Must ensure there is enough space to hold block map.
         */
        while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
                mapcramped = 1;
         */
        while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
                mapcramped = 1;
@@ -453,7 +469,7 @@ mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
                    "Warning: insufficient space in super block for\n",
                    "rotational layout tables with nsect", sblock.fs_nsect,
                    "and ntrak", sblock.fs_ntrak,
                    "Warning: insufficient space in super block for\n",
                    "rotational layout tables with nsect", sblock.fs_nsect,
                    "and ntrak", sblock.fs_ntrak,
-                   "\nFile system performance may be impared.\n");
+                   "\nFile system performance may be impaired.\n");
                sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
                goto next;
        }
                sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
                goto next;
        }
@@ -553,11 +569,13 @@ next:
                printf("%s:\t%d sectors in %d %s of %d tracks, %d sectors\n",
                    fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl,
                    "cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect);
                printf("%s:\t%d sectors in %d %s of %d tracks, %d sectors\n",
                    fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl,
                    "cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect);
+#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
                printf("\t%.1fMB in %d cyl groups (%d c/g, %.2fMB/g, %d i/g)\n",
                printf("\t%.1fMB in %d cyl groups (%d c/g, %.2fMB/g, %d i/g)\n",
-                   (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6,
+                   (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
                    sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg,
                    sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg,
-                   (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6,
+                   (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
                    sblock.fs_ipg);
                    sblock.fs_ipg);
+#undef B2MBFACTOR
        }
        /*
         * Now build the cylinders group blocks and
        }
        /*
         * Now build the cylinders group blocks and
@@ -566,7 +584,7 @@ next:
        if (!mfs)
                printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
        for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
        if (!mfs)
                printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
        for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
-               initcg(cylno);
+               initcg(cylno, utime);
                if (mfs)
                        continue;
                if (cylno % 9 == 0)
                if (mfs)
                        continue;
                if (cylno % 9 == 0)
@@ -581,9 +599,9 @@ next:
         * Now construct the initial file system,
         * then write out the super-block.
         */
         * Now construct the initial file system,
         * then write out the super-block.
         */
-       fsinit();
+       fsinit(utime);
        sblock.fs_time = utime;
        sblock.fs_time = utime;
-       wtfs(SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, (char *)&sblock);
+       wtfs((int)SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, (char *)&sblock);
        for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
                wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
                        sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
        for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
                wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
                        sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
@@ -620,10 +638,11 @@ next:
 /*
  * Initialize a cylinder group.
  */
 /*
  * Initialize a cylinder group.
  */
-initcg(cylno)
+initcg(cylno, utime)
        int cylno;
        int cylno;
+       time_t utime;
 {
 {
-       daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax;
+       daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax, blkno;
        long i, j, s;
        register struct csum *cs;
 
        long i, j, s;
        register struct csum *cs;
 
@@ -641,6 +660,7 @@ initcg(cylno)
        if (cylno == 0)
                dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
        cs = fscs + cylno;
        if (cylno == 0)
                dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
        cs = fscs + cylno;
+       bzero(&acg, sblock.fs_cgsize);
        acg.cg_time = utime;
        acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
        acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
        acg.cg_time = utime;
        acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
        acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
@@ -650,24 +670,31 @@ initcg(cylno)
                acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg;
        acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
        acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
                acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg;
        acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
        acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
-       acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
-       acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
-       acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
-       acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree = 0;
-       acg.cg_rotor = 0;
-       acg.cg_frotor = 0;
-       acg.cg_irotor = 0;
+       if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
+               acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk / sblock.fs_frag;
        acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_link);
        acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
        acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff + 
                sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
        acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY);
        acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_link);
        acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
        acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff + 
                sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
        acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY);
-       acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
-               howmany(sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY);
-       for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++) {
-               acg.cg_frsum[i] = 0;
+       if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize <= 0) {
+               acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
+                  howmany(sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY);
+       } else {
+               acg.cg_clustersumoff = acg.cg_freeoff + howmany
+                   (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY) -
+                   sizeof(long);
+               acg.cg_clustersumoff =
+                   roundup(acg.cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(long));
+               acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff +
+                   (sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(long);
+               acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff + howmany
+                   (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock), NBBY);
+       }
+       if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff - (long)(&acg.cg_link) > sblock.fs_cgsize) {
+               printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n");
+               exit(37);
        }
        }
-       bzero((caddr_t)cg_inosused(&acg), acg.cg_freeoff - acg.cg_iusedoff);
        acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
        if (cylno == 0)
                for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
        acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
        if (cylno == 0)
                for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
@@ -677,17 +704,16 @@ initcg(cylno)
        for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag)
                wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
                    sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino);
        for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag)
                wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
                    sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino);
-       bzero((caddr_t)cg_blktot(&acg), acg.cg_boff - acg.cg_btotoff);
-       bzero((caddr_t)cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, 0),
-           acg.cg_iusedoff - acg.cg_boff);
-       bzero((caddr_t)cg_blksfree(&acg), acg.cg_nextfreeoff - acg.cg_freeoff);
        if (cylno > 0) {
                /*
                 * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
                 * for boot and super blocks.
                 */
                for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) {
        if (cylno > 0) {
                /*
                 * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
                 * for boot and super blocks.
                 */
                for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) {
-                       setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d/sblock.fs_frag);
+                       blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
+                       setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
+                       if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
+                               setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
                        acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
                        cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
                        cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
                        acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
                        cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
                        cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
@@ -704,7 +730,10 @@ initcg(cylno)
                }
        }
        for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) {
                }
        }
        for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) {
-               setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag);
+               blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
+               setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
+               if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
+                       setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
                acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
                cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
                cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
                acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
                cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
                cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
@@ -718,6 +747,35 @@ initcg(cylno)
                        acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
                }
        }
                        acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
                }
        }
+       if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
+               long *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg);
+               u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg);
+               int map = *mapp++;
+               int bit = 1;
+               int run = 0;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
+                       if ((map & bit) != 0) {
+                               run++;
+                       } else if (run != 0) {
+                               if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
+                                       run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
+                               sump[run]++;
+                               run = 0;
+                       }
+                       if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
+                               bit <<= 1;
+                       } else {
+                               map = *mapp++;
+                               bit = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (run != 0) {
+                       if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
+                               run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
+                       sump[run]++;
+               }
+       }
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
@@ -739,6 +797,18 @@ struct dinode node;
 #endif
 
 struct direct root_dir[] = {
 #endif
 
 struct direct root_dir[] = {
+       { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
+       { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
+#ifdef LOSTDIR
+       { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 10, "lost+found" },
+#endif
+};
+struct odirect {
+       u_long  d_ino;
+       u_short d_reclen;
+       u_short d_namlen;
+       u_char  d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];
+} oroot_dir[] = {
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
@@ -747,6 +817,11 @@ struct direct root_dir[] = {
 };
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
 struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
 };
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
 struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
+       { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
+       { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
+       { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0, 0 },
+};
+struct odirect olost_found_dir[] = {
        { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
        { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 },
        { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
        { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 },
@@ -754,23 +829,32 @@ struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
 #endif
 char buf[MAXBSIZE];
 
 #endif
 char buf[MAXBSIZE];
 
-fsinit()
+fsinit(utime)
+       time_t utime;
 {
        int i;
 
        /*
         * initialize the node
         */
 {
        int i;
 
        /*
         * initialize the node
         */
-       node.di_atime = utime;
-       node.di_mtime = utime;
-       node.di_ctime = utime;
+       node.di_atime.ts_sec = utime;
+       node.di_mtime.ts_sec = utime;
+       node.di_ctime.ts_sec = utime;
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
        /*
         * create the lost+found directory
         */
 #ifdef LOSTDIR
        /*
         * create the lost+found directory
         */
-       (void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2);
-       for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ)
-               bcopy(&lost_found_dir[2], &buf[i], DIRSIZ(&lost_found_dir[2]));
+       if (Oflag) {
+               (void)makedir((struct direct *)olost_found_dir, 2);
+               for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ)
+                       bcopy(&olost_found_dir[2], &buf[i],
+                           DIRSIZ(0, &olost_found_dir[2]));
+       } else {
+               (void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2);
+               for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ)
+                       bcopy(&lost_found_dir[2], &buf[i],
+                           DIRSIZ(0, &lost_found_dir[2]));
+       }
        node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
        node.di_nlink = 2;
        node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
        node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
        node.di_nlink = 2;
        node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
@@ -787,7 +871,10 @@ fsinit()
        else
                node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
        node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
        else
                node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
        node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
-       node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
+       if (Oflag)
+               node.di_size = makedir((struct direct *)oroot_dir, PREDEFDIR);
+       else
+               node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
        node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.di_mode);
        node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
        wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
        node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.di_mode);
        node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
        wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
@@ -807,13 +894,13 @@ makedir(protodir, entries)
 
        spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
        for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
 
        spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
        for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
-               protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]);
+               protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]);
                bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen);
                cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
                spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
        }
        protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
                bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen);
                cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
                spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
        }
        protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
-       bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]));
+       bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]));
        return (DIRBLKSIZ);
 }
 
        return (DIRBLKSIZ);
 }
 
@@ -826,7 +913,7 @@ alloc(size, mode)
        int mode;
 {
        int i, frag;
        int mode;
 {
        int i, frag;
-       daddr_t d;
+       daddr_t d, blkno;
 
        rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
            (char *)&acg);
 
        rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
            (char *)&acg);
@@ -844,7 +931,9 @@ alloc(size, mode)
        printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
        return (0);
 goth:
        printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
        return (0);
 goth:
-       clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag);
+       blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d);
+       clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
+       clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
        acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
        fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
        acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
        sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
        fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
@@ -880,7 +969,7 @@ iput(ip, ino)
        daddr_t d;
        int c;
 
        daddr_t d;
        int c;
 
-       c = itog(&sblock, ino);
+       c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
        rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
            (char *)&acg);
        if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
        rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
            (char *)&acg);
        if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
@@ -897,15 +986,16 @@ iput(ip, ino)
                printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
                exit(32);
        }
                printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
                exit(32);
        }
-       d = fsbtodb(&sblock, itod(&sblock, ino));
+       d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino));
        rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
        rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
-       buf[itoo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip;
+       buf[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip;
        wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
 }
 
 /*
  * Notify parent process that the filesystem has created itself successfully.
  */
        wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
 }
 
 /*
  * Notify parent process that the filesystem has created itself successfully.
  */
+void
 started()
 {
 
 started()
 {
 
@@ -919,21 +1009,21 @@ caddr_t
 malloc(size)
        register u_long size;
 {
 malloc(size)
        register u_long size;
 {
-       u_long base, i;
+       char *base, *i;
        static u_long pgsz;
        struct rlimit rlp;
 
        if (pgsz == 0) {
                base = sbrk(0);
                pgsz = getpagesize() - 1;
        static u_long pgsz;
        struct rlimit rlp;
 
        if (pgsz == 0) {
                base = sbrk(0);
                pgsz = getpagesize() - 1;
-               i = (base + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
+               i = (char *)((u_long)(base + pgsz) &~ pgsz);
                base = sbrk(i - base);
                if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
                        perror("getrlimit");
                rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
                if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
                        perror("setrlimit");
                base = sbrk(i - base);
                if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
                        perror("getrlimit");
                rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
                if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
                        perror("setrlimit");
-               memleft = rlp.rlim_max - base;
+               memleft = rlp.rlim_max - (u_long)base;
        }
        size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
        if (size > memleft)
        }
        size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
        if (size > memleft)
@@ -952,9 +1042,13 @@ realloc(ptr, size)
        char *ptr;
        u_long size;
 {
        char *ptr;
        u_long size;
 {
+       void *p;
 
 
-       /* always fail for now */
-       return ((caddr_t)0);
+       if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+       bcopy(ptr, p, size);
+       free(ptr);
+       return (p);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -996,13 +1090,13 @@ rdfs(bno, size, bf)
                bcopy(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size);
                return;
        }
                bcopy(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size);
                return;
        }
-       if (lseek(fsi, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
+       if (lseek(fsi, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
                printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("rdfs");
                exit(33);
        }
        n = read(fsi, bf, size);
                printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("rdfs");
                exit(33);
        }
        n = read(fsi, bf, size);
-       if(n != size) {
+       if (n != size) {
                printf("read error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("rdfs");
                exit(34);
                printf("read error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("rdfs");
                exit(34);
@@ -1025,13 +1119,13 @@ wtfs(bno, size, bf)
        }
        if (Nflag)
                return;
        }
        if (Nflag)
                return;
-       if (lseek(fso, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
+       if (lseek(fso, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("wtfs");
                exit(35);
        }
        n = write(fso, bf, size);
                printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("wtfs");
                exit(35);
        }
        n = write(fso, bf, size);
-       if(n != size) {
+       if (n != size) {
                printf("write error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("wtfs");
                exit(36);
                printf("write error: %ld\n", bno);
                perror("wtfs");
                exit(36);