+.PP
+The
+.B \-E
+and
+.B \-X
+are similar to
+.B \-e
+and
+.BR \-x ,
+respectively, but treat overlapping changes (i.e., changes that would
+be flagged with ==== in the normal listing) differently. The overlapping
+lines from both files will be inserted by the edit script, bracketed
+by "<<<<<<" and ">>>>>>" lines.
+.PP
+For example, suppose lines 7-8 are changed in both file1 and file2.
+Applying the edit script generated by the command
+.ce
+"diff3 -E file1 file2 file3"
+.br
+to file1 results in the file:
+.RS
+.nf
+
+lines 1-6
+of file1
+<<<<<<< file1
+lines 7-8
+of file1
+=======
+lines 7-8
+of file3
+>>>>>>> file3
+rest of file1
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+.B \-E
+option is used by RCS
+.IR merge (1)
+to insure that overlapping changes in the merged files are preserved
+and brought to someone's attention.