+ SENDMAIL RELEASE NOTES
+ @(#)RELEASE_NOTES 8.6.12.1 (Berkeley) %G%
+
+This listing shows the version of the sendmail binary, the version
+of the sendmail configuration files, the date of release, and a
+summary of the changes in that release.
+
+8.6.12/8.6.12 95/03/28
+ Fix to IDENT code (it was getting the size of the reply buffer
+ too small, so nothing was ever accepted). Fix from several
+ people, including Allan Johannesen, Shane Castle of the
+ Boulder County Information Services, and Jeff Smith of
+ Warwick University (all arrived within a few hours of
+ each other!).
+ Fix a problem that could cause large jobs to run out of
+ file descriptors on systems that use vfork() rather
+ than fork().
+
+8.6.11/8.6.11 95/03/08
+ The ``possible attack'' message would be logged more often
+ than necessary if you are using Pine as a user agent.
+ The wrong host would be reported in the ``possible attack''
+ message when attempted from IDENT.
+ In some cases the syslog buffer could be overflowed when
+ reporting the ``possible attack'' message. This can
+ cause denial of service attacks. Truncate the message
+ to 80 characters to prevent this problem.
+ When reading the IDENT response a loop is needed around the
+ read from the network to ensure that you don't get
+ partial lines.
+ Password entries without any shell listed (that is, a null
+ shell) wouldn't match as "ok". Problem noted by
+ Rob McMahon.
+ When running BIND 4.9.x a problem could occur because the
+ _res.options field is initialized differently than it
+ was historically -- this requires that sendmail call
+ res_init before it tweaks any bits.
+ Fix an incompatibility in openxscript() between the file open mode
+ and the stdio mode passed to fdopen. This caused UnixWare
+ 2.0 to have conniptions. Fix from Martin Sohnius of
+ Novell Labs Europe.
+ Fix problem with static linking of local getopt routine when
+ using GNU's ld command. Fix from John Kennedy of
+ Cal State Chico.
+ It was possible to turn off privacy flags. Problem noted by
+ *Hobbit*.
+ Be more paranoid about writing files. Suggestions by *Hobbit*
+ and Liudvikas Bukys.
+ MAKEMAP: fixes for 64 bit machines (DEC Alphas in particular)
+ from Spider Boardman.
+ CONFIG: No changes (version number only, to keep it in sync
+ with the binaries).
+
+8.6.10/8.6.10 95/02/10
+ SECURITY: Diagnose bogus values to some command line flags that
+ could allow trash to get into headers and qf files.
+ Validate the name of the user returned by the IDENT protocol.
+ Some systems that really dislike IDENT send intentionally
+ bogus information. Problem pointed out by Michael Bushnell
+ of the Free Software Foundation. Has some security
+ implications.
+ Fix a problem causing error messages about DNS problems when
+ the host name contained a percent sign to act oddly
+ because it was passed as a printf-style format string.
+ In some cases this could cause core dumps.
+ Avoid possible buffer overrun in returntosender() if error
+ message is quite ling. From Fletcher Mattox of the
+ University of Texas.
+ Fix a problem that would silently drop "too many hops" error
+ messages if and only if you were sending to an alias.
+ From Jon Giltner of the University of Colorado and
+ Dan Harton of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
+ Fix a bug that caused core dumps on some systems if -d11.2 was
+ set and e->e_message was null. Fix from Bruce Nagel of
+ Data General.
+ Fix problem that can still cause df files to be left around
+ after "hop count exceeded" messages. Fix from Andrew
+ Chang and Shau-Ping Lo of SunSoft.
+ Fix a problem that can cause buffer overflows on very long
+ user names (as might occur if you piped to a program
+ with a lot of arguments).
+ Avoid returning an error and re-queueing if the host signature
+ is null; this can occur on addresses like ``user@.''.
+ Problem noted by Wesley Craig and the University of
+ Michigan.
+ Avoid possible calls to malloc(0) if MCI caching is turned
+ off. Bug fix from Pierre David of the Laboratoire
+ Parallelisme, Reseaux, Systemes et Modelisation (PRiSM),
+ Universite de Versailles - St Quentin, and Jacky
+ Thibault.
+ Make a local copy of the line being sent via senttolist() -- in
+ some cases, buffers could get trashed by map lookups
+ causing it to do unexpected things. This also simplifies
+ some of the map code.
+ CONFIG: No changes (version number only, to keep it in sync
+ with the binaries).
+
+8.6.9/8.6.9 94/04/19
+ Do all mail delivery completely disconnected from any terminal.
+ This provides consistency with daemon delivery and
+ may have some security implications.
+ Make sure that malloc doesn't get called with zero size,
+ since that fails on some systems. Reported by Ed
+ Hill of the University of Iowa.
+ Fix multi-line values for $e (SMTP greeting message). Reported
+ by Mike O'Connor of Ford Motor Company.
+ Avoid syserr if no NIS domain name is defined, but the map it
+ is trying to open is optional. From Win Bent of USC.
+ Changes for picky compilers from Ed Gould of Digital Equipment.
+ Hesiod support for UDB from Todd Miller of the University of
+ Colorado. Use "hesiod" as the service name in the U
+ option.
+ Fix a problem that failed to set the "authentic" host name (that
+ is, the one derived from the socket info) if you called
+ sendmail -bs from inetd. Based on code contributed by
+ Todd Miller (this problem was also reported by Guy Helmer
+ of Dakota State University). This also fixes a related
+ problem reported by Liudvikas Bukys of the University of
+ Rochester.
+ Parameterize "nroff -h" in all the Makefiles so people with
+ variant versions can use them easily. Suggested by
+ Peter Collinson of Hillside Systems.
+ SMTP "MAIL" commands with multiple ESMTP parameters required two
+ spaces between parameters instead of one. Reported by
+ Valdis Kletnieks of Virginia Tech.
+ Reduce the number of system calls during message collection by
+ using global timeouts around the collect() loop. This
+ code was contributed by Eric Wassenaar.
+ If the initial hostname name gathering results in a name
+ without a dot (usually caused by NIS misconfiguration)
+ and BIND is compiled in, directly access DNS to get
+ the canonical name. This should make life easier for
+ Solaris systems. If it still can't be resolved, and
+ if the name server is listed as "required", try again
+ in 30 seconds. If that also fails, exit immediately to
+ avoid bogus "config error: mail loops back to myself"
+ messages.
+ Improve the "MAIL DELETED BECAUSE OF LACK OF DISK SPACE" error
+ message to explain how much space was available and
+ sound a bit less threatening. Suggested by Stan Janet
+ of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
+ If mail is delivered to an alias that has an owner, deliver any
+ requested return-receipt immediately, and strip the
+ Return-Receipt-To: header from the subsequent message.
+ This prevents a certain class of denial of service
+ attack, arguably gives more reasonable semantics, and
+ moves things more towards what will probably become a
+ network standard. Suggested by Christopher Davis of
+ Kapor Enterprises.
+ Add a "noreceipts" privacy flag to turn off all return receipts
+ without recompiling.
+ Avoid printing ESMTP parameters as part of the error message
+ if there are errors during parsing. This change is
+ purely cosmetic.
+ Avoid sending out error messages during the collect phase of
+ SMTP; there is an MVS mailer from UCLA that gets
+ confused by this. Of course, I think it's their bug....
+ Check for the $j macro getting undefined, losing a dot, or getting
+ lost from $=w in the daemon before accepting a connection;
+ if it is, it dumps state, prints a LOG_ALERT message,
+ and drops core for debugging. This is an attempt to
+ track down a bug that I thought was long since gone.
+ If you see this, please forward the log fragment to
+ sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU.
+ Change OLD_NEWDB from a #ifdef to a #if so it can be turned off
+ with -DOLD_NEWDB=0 on the command line. From Christophe
+ Wolfhugel.
+ Instead of trying to truncate the listen queue for the server
+ SMTP port when the load average is too high, just close
+ the port completely and reopen it later as needed.
+ This ensures that the other end gets a quick "connection
+ refused" response, and that the connection can be
+ recovered later. In particular, some socket emulations
+ seem to get confused if you tweak the listen queue
+ size around and can never start listening to connections
+ again. The down side is that someone could start up
+ another daemon process in the interim, so you could
+ have multiple daemons all not listening to connections;
+ this could in turn cause the sendmail.pid file to be
+ incorrect. A better approach might be to accept the
+ connection and give a 421 code, but that could break
+ other mailers in mysterious ways and have paging behaviour
+ implications.
+ Fix a glitch in TCP-level debugging that caused flag 16.101 to
+ set debugging on the wrong socket. From Eric Wassenaar.
+ When creating a df* temporary file, be sure you truncate any
+ existing data in the file -- otherwise system crashes
+ and the like could result in extra data being sent.
+ DOC: Replace the CHANGES-R5-R8 readme file with a paper in the
+ doc directory. This includes some additional
+ information.
+ CONFIG: change UUCP rules to never add $U! or $k! on the front
+ of recipient envelope addresses. This should have been
+ handled by the $&h trick, but broke if people were
+ mixing domainized and UUCP addresses. They should
+ probably have converted all the way over to uucp-uudom
+ instead of uucp-{new,old}, but the failure mode was to
+ loop the mail, which was bad news.
+ Portability fixes:
+ Newer BSDI systems (several people).
+ Older BSDI systems from Christophe Wolfhugel.
+ Intergraph CLIX, from Paul Southworth of CICNet.
+ UnixWare, from Evan Champion.
+ NetBSD from Adam Glass.
+ Solaris from Quentin Campbell of the University of
+ Newcastle upon Tyne.
+ IRIX from Dean Cookson and Bill Driscoll of Mitre
+ Corporation.
+ NCR 3000 from Kevin Darcy of Chrysler Corporation.
+ SunOS (it has setsid() and setvbuf() calls) from
+ Jonathan Kamens of OpenVision Technologies.
+ HP-UX from Tor Lillqvist.
+ New Files:
+ src/Makefile.CLIX
+ src/Makefile.NCR3000
+ doc/changes/Makefile
+ doc/changes/changes.me
+ doc/changes/changes.ps
+
+8.6.8/8.6.6 94/03/21
+ SECURITY: it was possible to read any file as root using the
+ E (error message) option. Reported by Richard Jones;
+ fixed by Michael Corrigan and Christophe Wolfhugel.
+
+8.6.7/8.6.6 94/03/14
+ SECURITY: it was possible to get root access by using wierd
+ values to the -d flag. Thanks to Alain Durand of
+ INRIA for forwarding me the notice from the bugtraq
+ list.
+
+8.6.6/8.6.6 94/03/13
+ SECURITY: the ability to give files away on System V-based
+ systems proved dangerous -- don't run as the owner
+ of a :include: file on a system that allows giveaways.
+ Unfortunately, this also applies to determining a
+ valid shell.
+ IMPORTANT: Previous versions weren't expiring old connections
+ in the connection cache for a long time under some
+ circumstances. This could result in resource exhaustion,
+ both at your end and at the other end. This checks the
+ connections for timeouts much more frequently. From
+ Doug Anderson of NCSC.
+ Fix a glitch that snuck in that caused programs to be run as
+ the sender instead of the recipient if the mail was
+ from a local user to another local user. From
+ Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University.
+ Fix "wildcard" on /etc/shell matching -- instead of looking
+ for "*", look for "/SENDMAIL/ANY/SHELL/". From
+ Bryan Costales of ICSI.
+ Change the method used to declare the "statfs" availability;
+ instead of HASSTATFS and/or HASUSTAT with a ton of
+ tweaking in conf.c, there is a single #define called
+ SFS_TYPE which takes on one of six values (SFS_NONE
+ for no statfs availability, SFS_USTAT for the ustat(2)
+ syscall, SFS_4ARGS for a four argument statfs(2) call,
+ and SFS_VFS, SFS_MOUNT, or SFS_STATFS for a two argument
+ statfs(2) call with the declarations in <sys/vfs.h>,
+ <sys/mount.h>, or <sys/statfs.h> respectively).
+ Fix glitch in NetInfo support that could return garbage if
+ there was no "/locations/sendmail" property. From
+ David Meyer of the University of Virginia.
+ Change HASFLOCK from defined/not-defined to a 0/1 definition
+ to allow Linux to turn it off even though it is a
+ BSD-like system.
+ Allow setting of "ident" timeout to zero to turn off the ident
+ protocol entirely.
+ Make 7-bit stripping local to a connection (instead of to a
+ mailer); this allows you to specify that SMTP is a
+ 7-bit channel, but revert to 8-bit should it advertise
+ that it supports 8BITMIME. You still have to specify
+ mailer flag 7 to get this stripping at all.
+ Improve makesendmail script so it handles more cases automatically.
+ Tighten up restrictions on taking ownership of :include: files
+ to avoid problems on systems that allow you to give away
+ files.
+ Fix a problem that made it impossible to rebuild the alias
+ file if it was on a read-only file system. From
+ Harry Edmon of the University of Washington.
+ Improve MX randomization function. From John Gardiner Myers
+ of CMU.
+ Fix a minor glitch causing a bogus message to be printed (used
+ %s instead of %d in a printf string for the line number)
+ when a bad queue file was read. From Harry Edmon.
+ Allow $s to remain NULL on locally generated mail. I'm not
+ sure this is necessary, but a lot of people have complained
+ about it, and there is a legitimate question as to whether
+ "localhost" is legal as an 822-style domain.
+ Fix a problem with very short line lengths (mailer L= flag) in
+ headers. This causes a leading space to be added onto
+ continuation lines (including in the body!), and also
+ tries to wrap headers containing addresses (From:, To:,
+ etc) intelligently at the shorter line lengths. Problem
+ Reported by Lars-Johan Liman of SUNET Operations Center.
+ Log the real user name when logging syserrs, since these can have
+ security implications. Suggested by several people.
+ Fix address logging of cached connections -- it used to always
+ log the numeric address as zero. This is a somewhat
+ bogus implementation in that it does an extra system
+ call, but it should be an inexpensive one. Fix from
+ Motonori Nakamura.
+ Tighten up handling of short syslog buffers even more -- there
+ were cases where the outgoing relay= name was too long
+ to share a line with delay= and mailer= logging.
+ Limit the overhead on split envelopes to one open file descriptor
+ per envelope -- previously the overhead was three
+ descriptors. This was in response to a problem reported
+ by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson.
+ Fixes to better handle the case of unexpected connection closes;
+ this redirects the output to the transcript so the info
+ is not lost. From Eric Wassenaar.
+ Fix potential string overrun if you macro evaluate a string that
+ has a naked $ at the end. Problem noted by James Matheson
+ <jmrm@eng.cam.ac.uk>.
+ Make default error number on $#error messages 553 (``Requested
+ action not taken: mailbox name not allowed'') instead of
+ 501 (``Syntax error in parameters or arguments'') to
+ avoid bogus "protocol error" messages.
+ Strip off any existing trailing dot on names during $[ ... $]
+ lookup. This prevents it from ending up with two dots
+ on the end of dot terminated names. From Wesley Craig
+ of the University of Michigan and Bryan Costales of ICSI.
+ Clean up file class reading so that the debugging information is
+ more informative. It hadn't been using setclass, so you
+ didn't see the class items being added.
+ Avoid core dump if you are running a version of sendmail where
+ NIS is compiled in, and you specify an NIS map, but
+ NIS is not running. Fix from John Oleynick of
+ Rutgers.
+ Diagnose bizarre case where res_search returns a failure value,
+ but sets h_errno to a success value.
+ Make sure that "too many hops" messages are considered important
+ enough to send an error to the Postmaster (that is, the
+ address specified in the P option). This fix should
+ help problems that cause the df file to be left around
+ sometimes -- unfortunately, I can't seem to reproduce
+ the problem myself.
+ Avoid core dump (null pointer reference) on EXPN command; this
+ only occurred if your log level was set to 10 or higher
+ and the target account was an alias or had a .forward file.
+ Problem noted by Janne Himanka.
+ Avoid "denial of service" attacks by someone who is flooding your
+ SMTP port with bad commands by shutting the connection
+ after 25 bad commands are issued. From Kyle Jones of
+ UUNET.
+ Fix core dump on error messages with very long "to" buffers;
+ fmtmsg overflows the message buffer. Fixed by trimming
+ the to address to 203 characters. Problem reported by
+ John Oleynick.
+ Fix configuration for HASFLOCK -- there were some spots where
+ a #ifndef was incorrectly #ifdef. Pointed out by
+ George Baltz of the University of Maryland.
+ Fix a typo in savemail() that could cause the error message To:
+ lists to be incorrect in some places. From Motonori
+ Nakamura.
+ Fix a glitch that can cause duplicate error messages on split
+ envelopes where an address on one of the lists has a
+ name server failure. Fix from Voradesh Yenbut of the
+ University of Washington.
+ Fix possible bogus pointer reference on ESMTP parameters that
+ don't have an ``=value'' part.
+ CNAME loops caused an error message to be generated, but also
+ re-queued the message. Changed to just re-queue the
+ message (it's really hard to just bounce it because
+ of the wierd way the name server works in the presence
+ of CNAME loops). Problem noted by James M.R.Matheson
+ of Cambridge University.
+ Avoid giving ``warning: foo owned process doing -bs'' messages
+ if they use ``MAIL FROM:<foo>'' where foo is their true
+ user name. Suggested by Andreas Stolcke of ICSI.
+ Change the NAMED_BIND compile flag to be a 0/1 flag so you can
+ override it easily in the Makefile -- that is, you can
+ turn it off using -DNAMED_BIND=0.
+ If a gethostbyname(...) of an address with a trailing dot fails,
+ try it without the trailing dot. This is because if
+ you have a version of gethostbyname() that falls back
+ to NIS or the /etc/hosts file it will fail to find
+ perfectly reasonable names that just don't happen to
+ be dot terminated in the hosts file. You don't want to
+ strip the dot first though because we're trying to ensure
+ that country names that match one of your subdomains get
+ a chance.
+ PRALIASES: fix bogus output on non-null-terminated strings.
+ From Bill Gianopoulos of Raytheon.
+ CONFIG: Avoid rewriting anything that matches $w to be $j.
+ This was in code intended to only catch the self-literal
+ address (that is, [1.2.3.4], where 1.2.3.4 is your
+ IP address), but the code was broken. However, it will
+ still do this if $M is defined; this is necessary to
+ get client configurations to work (sigh). Note that this
+ means that $M overrides :mailname entries in the user
+ database! Problem noted by Paul Southworth.
+ CONFIG: Fix definition of Solaris help file location. From
+ Steve Cliffe <steve@gorgon.cs.uow.edu.au>.
+ CONFIG: Fix bug that broke news.group.USENET mappings.
+ CONFIG: Allow declaration of SMTP_MAILER_MAX, FAX_MAILER_MAX,
+ and USENET_MAILER_MAX to tweak the maximum message
+ size for various mailers.
+ CONFIG: Change definition of USENET_MAILER_ARGS to include argv[0]
+ instead of assuming that it is "inews" for consistency
+ with other mailers. From Michael Corrigan of UC San Diego.
+ CONFIG: When mail is forwarded to a LOCAL_RELAY or a MAIL_HUB,
+ qualify the address in the SMTP envelope as user@{relay|hub}
+ instead of user@$j. From Bill Wisner of The Well.
+ CONFIG: Fix route-addr syntax in nullrelay configuration set.
+ CONFIG: Don't turn off case mapping of user names in the local
+ mailer for IRIX. This was different than most every other
+ system.
+ CONFIG: Avoid infinite loops on certainly list:; syntaxes in
+ envelope. Noted by Thierry Besancon
+ <besancon@excalibur.ens.fr>.
+ CONFIG: Don't include -z by default on uux line -- most systems
+ don't want it set by default. Pointed out by Philippe
+ Michel of Thomson CSF.
+ CONFIG: Fix some bugs with mailertables -- for example, if your
+ host name was foo.bar.ray.com and you matched against
+ ".ray.com", the old implementation bound %1 to "bar"
+ instead of "foo.bar". Also, allow "." in the mailertable
+ to match anything -- essentially, take over SMART_HOST.
+ This also moves matching of explicit local host names
+ before the mailertable so they don't have to be special
+ cased in the mailertable data. Reported by Bill
+ Gianopoulos of Raytheon; the fix for the %1 binding
+ problem was contributed by Nicholas Comanos of the
+ University of Sydney.
+ CONFIG: Don't include "root" in class $=L (users to deliver
+ locally, even if a hub or relay exists) by default.
+ This is because of the known bug where definition of
+ both a LOCAL_RELAY and a MAIL_HUB causes $=L to ignore
+ both and deliver into the local mailbox.
+ CONFIG: Move up bitdomain and uudomain handling so that they
+ are done before .UUCP class matching; uudomain was
+ reported as ineffective before. This also frees up
+ diversion 8 for future use. Problem reported by Kimmo
+ Suominen.
+ CONFIG: Don't try to convert dotted IP address (e.g., [1.2.3.4])
+ into host names. As pointed out by Jonathan Kamens,
+ these are often used because either the forward or reverse
+ mapping is broken; this translation makes it broken again.
+ DOC: Clarify $@ and $: in the Install & Op Guide. From Kimmo
+ Suominen.
+ Portability fixes:
+ Unicos from David L. Kensiski of Sterling Sofware.
+ DomainOS from Don Lewis of Silicon Systems.
+ GNU m4 1.0.3 from Karst Koymans of Utrecht University.
+ Convex from Kimmo Suominen <kim@tac.nyc.ny.us>.
+ NetBSD from Adam Glass <glass@sun-lamp.cs.berkeley.edu>.
+ BSD/386 from Tony Sanders of BSDI.
+ Apollo from Eric Wassenaar.
+ DGUX from Doug Anderson.
+ Sequent DYNIX/ptx 2.0 from Tim Wright of Sequent.
+ NEW FILES:
+ src/Makefile.DomainOS
+ src/Makefile.PTX
+ src/Makefile.SunOS.5.1
+ src/Makefile.SunOS.5.2
+ src/Makefile.SunOS.5.x
+ src/mailq.1
+ cf/ostype/domainos.m4
+ doc/op/Makefile
+ doc/intro/Makefile
+ doc/usenix/Makefile
+
+8.6.5/8.6.5 94/01/13
+ Security fix: /.forward could be owned by anyone (the test
+ to allow root to own any file was backwards). From
+ Bob Campbell at U.C. Berkeley.
+ Security fix: group ids were not completely set when programs
+ were invoked. This caused programs to have group
+ permissions they should not have had (usually group
+ daemon instead of their own group). In particular,
+ Perl scripts would refuse to run.
+ Security: check to make sure files that are written are not
+ symbolic links (at least under some circumstances).
+ Although this does not respond to a specific known
+ attack, it's just a good idea. Suggested by
+ Christian Wettergren.
+ Security fix: if a user had an NFS mounted home directory on
+ a system with a restricted shell listed in their
+ /etc/passwd entry, they could still execute any
+ program by putting that in their .forward file.
+ This fix prevents that by insisting that their shell
+ appear in /etc/shells before allowing a .forward to
+ execute a program or write a file. You can disable
+ this by putting "*" in /etc/shells. It also won't
+ permit world-writable :include: files to reference
+ programs or files (there's no way to disable this).
+ These behaviours are only one level deep -- for
+ example, it is legal for a world-writable :include:
+ file to reference an alias that writes a file, on
+ the assumption that the alias file is well controlled.
+ Security fix: root was not treated suspiciously enough when
+ looking into subdirectories. This would potentially
+ allow a cracker to examine files that were publically
+ readable but in a non-publically searchable directory.
+ Fix a problem that causes an error on QUIT on a cached
+ connection to create problems on the current job.
+ These are typically unrelated, so errors occur in
+ the wrong place.
+ Reset CurrentLA in sendall() -- this makes sendmail queue
+ runs more responsive to load average, and fixes a
+ problem that ignored the load average in locally
+ generated mail. From Eric Wassenaar.
+ Fix possible core dump on aliases with null LHS. From
+ John Orthoefer of BB&N.
+ Revert to using flock() whenever possible -- there are just
+ too many bugs in fcntl() locking, particularly over
+ NFS, that cause sendmail to fail in perverse ways.
+ Fix a bug that causes the connection cache to get confused
+ when sending error messages. This resulted in
+ "unexpected close" messages. It should fix itself
+ on the following queue run. Problem noted by
+ Liudvikas Bukys of the University of Rochester.
+ Include $k in $=k as documented in the Install & Op Guide.
+ This seems odd, but it was documented.... From
+ Michael Corrigan of UCSD.
+ Fix problem that caused :include:s from alias files to be
+ forced to be owned by root instead of daemon
+ (actually DefUid). From Tim Irvin.
+ Diagnose unrecognized I option values -- from Mortin Forssen
+ of the Chalmers University of Technology.
+ Make "error" mailer work consistently when there is no error
+ code associated with it -- previously it returned OK
+ even though there was a real problem. Now it assumes
+ EX_UNAVAILABLE.
+ Fix bug that caused the last header line of messages that had
+ no body and which were terminated with EOF instead of
+ "." to be discarded. Problem noted by Liudvikas Bukys.
+ Fix core dump on SMTP mail to programs that failed -- it tried
+ to go to a "next MX host" when none existed, causing
+ a core dump. From der Mouse at McGill University.
+ Change IDENTPROTO from a defined/not defined to a 0/1 switch;
+ this makes it easier to turn it off (using
+ -DIDENTPROTO=0 in the Makefile). From der Mouse.
+ Fix YP_MASTER_NAME store to use the unupdated result of
+ gethostname() (instead of myhostname(), which tries
+ to fully qualify the name) to be consistent with
+ SunOS. If your hostname is unqualified, this fixes
+ transfers to slave servers. Bug noted by Keith
+ McMillan of Ameritech Services, Inc.
+ Fix Ultrix problem: gethostbyname() can return a very large
+ (> 500) h_length field, which causes the sockaddr
+ to be trashed. Use the size of the sockaddr instead.
+ Fix from Bob Manson of Ohio State.
+ Don't assume "-a." on host lookups if NAMED_BIND is not
+ defined -- this confuses gethostbyname on hosts
+ file lookups, which doesn't understand the trailing
+ dot convention.
+ Log SMTP server subprocesses that die with a signal instead
+ of from a clean exit.
+ If you don't have option "I" set, don't assume that a DNS
+ "host unknown" message is authoritative -- it
+ might still be found in /etc/hosts.
+ Fix a problem that would cause Deferred: messages to be sent
+ as the subject of an error message, even though the
+ actual cause of a message was more severe than that.
+ Problem noted by Chris Seabrook of OSSI.
+ Fix race condition in DBM alias file locking. From Kyle
+ Jones of UUNET.
+ Limit delivery syslog line length to avoid bugs in some
+ versions of syslog(3). This adds a new compile time
+ variable SYSLOG_BUFSIZE. From Jay Plett of Princeton
+ University, which is in turn derived from IDA.
+ Fix quotes inside of comments in addresses -- previously
+ it insisted that they be balanced, but the 822 spec
+ says that they should be ignored.
+ Dump open file state to syslog upon receiving SIGUSR1 (for
+ debugging). This also evaluates ruleset 89, if set
+ (with the null input), and logs the result. This
+ should be used sparingly, since the rewrite process
+ is not reentrant.
+ Change -qI, -qR, and -qS flags to be case-insensitive as
+ documented in the Bat Book.
+ If the mailer returned EX_IOERR or EX_OSERR, sendmail did not
+ return an error message and did not requeue the message.
+ Fix based on code from Roland Dirlewanger of
+ Reseau Regional Aquarel, Bordeaux, France.
+ Fix a problem that caused a seg fault if you got a 421 error
+ code during some parts of connection initialization.
+ I've only seen this when talking to buggy mailers on
+ the other end, but it shouldn't give a seg fault in
+ any case. From Amir Plivatsky.
+ Fix core dump caused by a ruleset call that returns null.
+ Fix from Bryan Costales of ICSI.
+ Full-Name: field was being ignored. Fix from Motonori Nakamura
+ of Kyoto University.
+ Fix a possible problem with very long input lines in setproctitle.
+ From P{r Emanuelsson.
+ Avoid putting "This is a warning message" out on return receipts.
+ Suggested by Douglas Anderson.
+ Detect loops caused by recursive ruleset calls. Suggested by
+ Bryan Costales.
+ Initialize non-alias maps during alias rebuilds -- they may be
+ needed for parsing. Problem noted by Douglas Anderson.
+ Log sender address even if no message was collected in SMTP
+ (e.g., if all RCPTs failed). Suggested by Motonori
+ Nakamura.
+ Don't reflect the owner-list contents into the envelope sender
+ address if the value contains ", :, /, or | (to avoid
+ illegal addresses appearing there).
+ Efficiency hack for toktype macro -- from Craig Partridge of
+ BB&N.
+ Clean up DNS error printing so that a host name is always
+ included.
+ Remember to set $i during queue runs. Reported by Stephen
+ Campbell of Dartmouth University.
+ If ${HOSTALIASES} is set, use it during canonification so that
+ headers are properly mapped. Reported by Anne Bennett
+ of Concordia University.
+ Avoid printing misleading error message if SMTP mailer (not
+ using [IPC]) should die on a core dump.
+ Avoid incorrect diagnosis of "file 1 closed" when it is caused
+ by the other end closing the connection. From
+ Dave Morrison of Oracle.
+ Improve several of the error messages printed by "mailq"
+ to include a host name or other useful information.
+ Add NetInfo preliminary support for NeXT systems. From Vince
+ DeMarco.
+ Fix a glitch that sometimes caused :include:s that pointed to
+ NFS filesystems that were down to give an "aliasing/
+ forwarding loop broken" message instead of queueing
+ the message for retry. Noted by William C Fenner of
+ the NRL Connection Machine Facility.
+ Fix a problem that could cause a core dump if the input sequence
+ had (or somehow acquired) a \231 character.
+ Make sure that route-addrs always have <angle brackets> around
+ them in non-SMTP envelopes (SMTP envelopes already do
+ this properly).
+ Avoid wierd headers on unbalanced punctuation of the form:
+ ``Joe User <user)'' -- this caused reference to the
+ null macro. Fix from Rick McCarty of IO.COM.
+ Fix a problem that caused an alias "user: user@local.host" to
+ not have the QNOTREMOTE bit set; this caused configs
+ to act as if FEATURE(notsticky) was defined even when
+ it was not. The effect of the problem was to make it
+ very hard to to set up satellite sites that had a few
+ local accounts, with everything else forwarded to a
+ corporate hub. Reported by Detlef Drewanz of the
+ University of Rostock and Mark Frost of NCD.
+ Change queuing to not call rulesets 3, {1 or 2}, 4 on header
+ addresses. This is more efficient (fewer name server
+ calls) and fixes certain unusual configurations, such
+ as those that have ruleset 4 do something that is
+ non-idempotent unless a mailer-specific ruleset did
+ something else. Problem reported by Brian J. Coan
+ of the Institute for Global Communications.
+ Fix the "obsolete argument" routine in main to better understand
+ new arguments. For example, if you used ``sendmail
+ -C config -v -q'' it would choke on the -q because
+ the -C would stop looking for old-format arguments.
+ Fix the code that was intended to allow two users to forward their
+ mail to the same program and have them appear unique.
+ Portability fixes for:
+ SCO UNIX from Murray Kucherawy.
+ SCO Open Server 3.2v4 from Philippe Brand.
+ System V Release 4 from Rick Ellis and others.
+ OSF/1 from Steve Campbell.
+ DG/UX from Ben Mesander of the USGS and Bryan Curnutt
+ of Stoner Associates.
+ Motorola SysV88 from Kevin Johnson of Motorola.
+ Solaris 2.3 from Casper H.S. Dik of the University
+ of Amsterdam and John Caruso of University
+ of Maryland.
+ FreeBSD from Ollivier Robert.
+ NetBSD from Adam Glass.
+ TitanOS from Kate Hedstrom of Rutgers University.
+ Irix from Bryan Curnutt.
+ Dynix from Jim Davis of the University of Arizona.
+ RISC/os.
+ Linux from John Kennedy of California State University
+ at Chico.
+ Solaris 2.x from Tony Boner of the U.S. Air Force.
+ NEXTSTEP 3.x from Vince DeMarco.
+ HP-UX from various people. NOTA BENE: the location
+ of the config file has moved to /usr/lib
+ to match the HP-UX version of sendmail.
+ CONFIG: Don't do any recipient rewriting on relay mailer;
+ since this is intended only for internal use, the
+ usual RFC 821/822/1123 rules can be relaxed. The
+ main point of this is to avoid munging (ugh) UUCP
+ addresses when relaying internally.
+ CONFIG: fix typo in mailer/uucp.m4 that mutilates list:;
+ syntax addresses delivered via UUCP. Solution
+ provided by Peter Wemm.
+ CONFIG: fix thumb-fumble in default UUCP relaying in ruleset
+ zero; it caused double @ signs in addresses. From
+ Irving Reid of the University of Toronto.
+ CONFIG: Portability fixes for SCO Unix 3.2 with TCP/IP 1.2.1
+ from Markku Toijala of ICL Personal Systems Oy.
+ CONFIG: Add trailing "." on pseudo-domains for consistency;
+ this fixes a problem (noted by Al Whaley of Sunnyside)
+ that made it hard to recognize your own pseudodomain
+ names.
+ CONFIG: catch "@host" syntax errors (i.e., null local-parts)
+ rather than letting them get "local configuration
+ error"s. Problem noted by John Gardiner Myers.
+ CONFIG: add uucp-uudom mailer variant, based on code posted
+ by Spider Boardman <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>; this
+ has uucp-dom semantics but old UUCP syntax. This
+ also permits "uucp-old" as an alias for "uucp" and
+ "uucp-new" as a synonym for "suucp" for consistency.
+ CONFIG: add POP mailer support (from Kimmo Suominen
+ <kim@grendel.lut.fi>).
+ CONFIG: drop CSNET_RELAY support -- CSNET is long gone.
+ CONFIG: fix bug caused with domain literal addresses (e.g.,
+ ``[128.32.131.12]'') when FEATURE(allmasquerade)
+ was set; it would get an additional @masquerade.host
+ added to the address. Problem noted by Peter Wan
+ of Georgia Tech.
+ CONFIG: make sure that the local UUCP name is in $=w. From
+ Jim Murray of Stratus.
+ CONFIG: changes to UUCP rewriting to simulate IDA-style "V"
+ mailer flag. Briefly, if you are sending to host
+ "foo", then it rewrites "foo!...!baz" to "...!baz",
+ "foo!baz" remains "foo!baz", and anything else has
+ the local name prepended.
+ CONFIG: portability fixes for HP-UX.
+ DOC: several minor problems fixed in the Install & Op Guide.
+ MAKEMAP: fix core dump problem on lines that are too long or
+ which lack newline. From Mark Delany.
+ MAILSTATS: print sums of columns (total messages & kbytes
+ in and out of the system). From Tom Ferrin of UC
+ San Francisco Computer Graphics Lab.
+ SIGNIFICANT USER- OR SYSAD-VISIBLE CHANGES:
+ On HP-UX, /etc/sendmail.cf has been moved to
+ /usr/lib/sendmail.cf to match HP sendmail.
+ Permissions have been tightened up on world-writable
+ :include: files and accounts that have shells
+ that are not listed in /etc/shells. This may
+ cause some .forward files that have worked
+ before to start failing.
+ SIGUSR1 dumps some state to the log.
+ NEW FILES:
+ src/Makefile.DGUX
+ src/Makefile.Dynix
+ src/Makefile.FreeBSD
+ src/Makefile.Mach386
+ src/Makefile.NetBSD
+ src/Makefile.RISCos
+ src/Makefile.SCO
+ src/Makefile.SVR4
+ src/Makefile.Titan
+ cf/mailer/pop.m4
+ cf/ostype/bsdi1.0.m4
+ cf/ostype/dgux.m4
+ cf/ostype/dynix3.2.m4
+ cf/ostype/sco3.2.m4
+ makemap/Makefile.dist
+ praliases/Makefile.dist
+
+8.6.4/8.6.4 93/10/31
+ Repair core-dump problem (write to read-only memory segment)
+ if you fall back to the return-to-Postmaster case in
+ savemail. Problem reported by Richard Liu.
+ Immediately diagnose bogus sender addresses in SMTP. This
+ makes quite certain that crackers can't use this
+ class of attack.
+ Reliability Fix: check return value from fclose() and fsync()
+ in a few critical places.
+ Minor problem in initsys() that reversed a condition for
+ redirecting the output channel on queue runs. It's
+ not clear this code even does anything. From Eric
+ Wassenaar of the Dutch National Institute for Nuclear
+ and High-Energy Physics.
+ Fix some problems that caused queue runs to do "too much work",
+ such as double-reading the Errors-To: header. From
+ Eric Wassenaar.
+ Error messages on writing the temporary file (including the
+ data file) were getting suppressed in SMTP -- this
+ fix causes them to be properly reported. From Eric
+ Wassenaar.
+ Some changes to support AF_UNIX sockets -- this will only
+ really become relevant in the next release, but some
+ people need it for local patches. From Michael
+ Corrigan of UC San Diego.
+ Use dynamically allocated memory (instead of static buffers)
+ for macros defined in initsys() and settime(); since
+ these can have different values depending on which
+ envelope they are in. From Eric Wassenaar.
+ Improve logging to show ctladdr on to= logging; this tells you
+ what uid/gid processes ran as.
+ Fix a problem that caused error messages to be discarded if
+ the sender address was unparseable for some reason;
+ this was supposed to fall back to the "return to
+ postmaster" case.
+ Improve aliaswait backoff algorithm.
+ Portability patches for Linux (8.6.3 required another header
+ file) (from Karl London) and SCO UNIX.
+ CONFIG: patch prog mailer to not strip host name off of envelope
+ addresses (so that it matches local again). From
+ Christopher Davis.
+ CONFIG: change uucp-dom mailer so that "<>" translates to $n;
+ this prevents uux from seeing lines with null names like
+ ``From Sat Oct 30 14:55:31 1993''. From Motonori
+ Nakamura of Kyoto University.
+ CONFIG: handle <list:;> syntax correctly. This isn't legal, but
+ it shouldn't fail miserably. From Motonori Nakamura.
+
+8.6.3/8.6.3 93/10/24
+ IMPORTANT FIX: Fix several problems that caused open files to
+ be "lost" during queue runs; this overflowed the open
+ file table on large runs. An assumption that fdopen
+ always succeeds sometimes resulted in core dumps when
+ this happens; sometimes the message is delivered twice,
+ sometimes (probably) infinite times. This problem in
+ various form was reported by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson and
+ Robert Campbell of U.C. Berkeley.
+ Special diagnosis of EMFILE error conditions -- it now prints
+ the known open file descriptors so you can figure out
+ what is consuming so much resources.
+ Fix a couple of problems caused by early address parsing
+ errors -- one caused it to return a "this is only a
+ warning" when it really wasn't, and the other started
+ parsing through a random pointer. The first was
+ noted by Eric Wassenaar.
+ Fix an infinite loop problem caused by null components in the
+ host signature. Problem noted by Jan Sorensen.
+ Be sure to reset the "current date" when sending an error
+ message -- PostMasterCopy messages were being sent
+ with an old Date: header.
+ Fix a problem that caused duplicated mail when sendmail was
+ (1) compiled without HASFLOCK, (2) you are sending to
+ an alias that has an owner-* alias, (3) you execute
+ sendmail with -t flag, (4) you run in -odb mode, and
+ (5) the sender specifies both the alias name and
+ another alias [i.e., the envelope is split], then
+ duplicate messages are sent. The problem description
+ and one-line fix are from Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto
+ University.
+ Avoid a problem that causes error messages to be discarded
+ in some cases -- this was the result of a "fix" to
+ avoid duplicate error messages, but two are better
+ than zero. Reported by Tim Rylance.
+ Fix a minor botch in checkfd012() -- fix from Dave Hill of
+ Computervision R&D Ltd.
+ Remove "X-Authentication-Warning: <user> set sender to <address>
+ using -f" entirely -- it is far too eager to include
+ this, and it is confusing folks. I'll try to make it
+ work "right" in 8.7. Problem noted by Yoshitaka
+ Tokugawa of dit Co., Ltd.
+ Fix a race condition with the errno value in tick() and
+ reapchild() -- this caused occasional misdiagnosis
+ of problems. Kyle Jones of UUNET helped this along.
+ Repair rule loop-detection code. From Michael Corrigan of
+ U.C. San Diego.
+ Fix a problem that caused sender domain addition (C mailer
+ flag to be ignored if you use -odq or use -odb with
+ a high load average. Problem reported by Jim Murray
+ of Stratus.
+ Fix ident protocol on multi-homed machines. It was not
+ always using the correct interface. Fix from J.R.
+ Oldroyd of Opal.
+ Previously, sendmail assumed that any SMTP greeting message
+ that wasn't 2xx was a temporary failure -- it should
+ only take 4xx as a temporary failure, and return a
+ solid error message on anything else -- for example,
+ to allow you to reject connections on a workstation
+ that is MXed to a mail server.
+ Portability enhancements for 386BSD/FreeBSD/NetBSD from
+ Ollivier Robert.
+ CONFIG: FEATURE(always_add_domain) didn't always add the domain;
+ in particular, on local mail it modified the header sender
+ but not the header recipient address(es). Reported by
+ Jeffrey Honig of Cornell University. Also, strip
+ any host from envelope recipient address(es), since
+ local mailers don't understand host names -- this is
+ to help mailertable entries. From Christopher Davis.
+ CONFIG: masquerading didn't apply to addresses that already
+ had a domain. This change replaces a local hostname
+ by the masquerade name in the SMTP mailer (previously
+ it only added the masquerade name if it didn't already
+ have a domain name). Several people complained about
+ this.
+