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statfs.f_bsize => statfs.f_iosize; statfs.f_fsize => statfs.f_bsize (for SunOS)
[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / ufs / ffs / ufs_lookup.c
diff --git a/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ufs_lookup.c b/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ufs_lookup.c
index 3a5418d..124a0ca 100644 (file)
--- a/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ufs_lookup.c
+++ b/usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/ufs_lookup.c
@@ -1,391 +1,164 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
- * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
  *
  *
- *     @(#)ufs_lookup.c        7.6 (Berkeley) %G%
+ * %sccs.include.redist.c%
+ *
+ *     @(#)ufs_lookup.c        7.36 (Berkeley) %G%
  */
 
  */
 
-#include "param.h"
-#include "systm.h"
-#include "inode.h"
-#include "fs.h"
-#include "mount.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "user.h"
-#include "buf.h"
-#include "conf.h"
-#include "uio.h"
-#include "kernel.h"
-#include "malloc.h"
-#ifdef KTRACE
-#include "proc.h"
-#include "ktrace.h"
-#endif
-
-struct buf *blkatoff();
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/namei.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+
+#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
+
+struct nchstats nchstats;
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 int    dirchk = 1;
 int    dirchk = 1;
-
-/*
- * Structures associated with name cacheing.
- */
-#define        NCHHASH         32      /* size of hash table */
-
-#if    ((NCHHASH)&((NCHHASH)-1)) != 0
-#define        NHASH(h, i, d)  ((unsigned)((h) + (i) + 13 * (int)(d)) % (NCHHASH))
 #else
 #else
-#define        NHASH(h, i, d)  ((unsigned)((h) + (i) + 13 * (int)(d)) & ((NCHHASH)-1))
+int    dirchk = 0;
 #endif
 
 #endif
 
-union nchash {
-       union   nchash *nch_head[2];
-       struct  namecache *nch_chain[2];
-} nchash[NCHHASH];
-#define        nch_forw        nch_chain[0]
-#define        nch_back        nch_chain[1]
-
-struct namecache *nchhead, **nchtail;  /* LRU chain pointers */
-struct nchstats nchstats;              /* cache effectiveness statistics */
-
 /*
 /*
- * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
+ * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
  *
  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
  *
- * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, or DELETE depending on whether
- * the name is to be looked up, created, or deleted. When CREATE or
- * DELETE is specified, information usable in creating or deleteing a
- * directory entry is also calculated. If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed
- * into it and the target of the pathname exists, namei returns both
- * the target and its parent directory locked. When creating and
- * LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not be ".".  When deleting
- * and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".", but the caller
- * must check to insure it does an irele and iput instead of two iputs.
- *
- * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
- * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
- * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
- * components other than the last.
- *
- * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
- * space or kernel space.
- *
- * Name caching works as follows:
- *
- * Names found by directory scans are retained in a cache
- * for future reference.  It is managed LRU, so frequently
- * used names will hang around.  Cache is indexed by hash value
- * obtained from (ino,dev,name) where ino & dev refer to the
- * directory containing name.
+ * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
+ * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
+ * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
+ * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
+ * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
+ * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
+ * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
+ * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
+ * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and iput
+ * instead of two iputs.
  *
  *
- * For simplicity (and economy of storage), names longer than
- * a maximum length of NCHNAMLEN are not cached; they occur
- * infrequently in any case, and are almost never of interest.
+ * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
  *
  *
- * Upon reaching the last segment of a path, if the reference
- * is for DELETE, or NOCACHE is set (rewrite), and the
- * name is located in the cache, it will be dropped.
- *
- * Overall outline of namei:
- *
- *     copy in name
- *     get starting directory
- * dirloop:
  *     check accessibility of directory
  *     check accessibility of directory
- * dirloop2:
- *     copy next component of name to ndp->ni_dent
- *     handle degenerate case where name is null string
  *     look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
  *     look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
- *       and deleting or creating, drop it, else to haveino
+ *       and deleting or creating, drop it, else return name
  *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
  * notfound:
  *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
  * notfound:
- *     if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on avail. slots
+ *     if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
  *     else return error
  * found:
  *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
  *     else return error
  * found:
  *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
- *     if at end of path and rewriting (CREATE and LOCKPARENT), lock target
+ *     if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
  *       inode and return info to allow rewrite
  *       inode and return info to allow rewrite
- *     if .. and on mounted filesys, look in mount table for parent
  *     if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
  *       nor deleting, add name to cache
  *     if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
  *       nor deleting, add name to cache
- * haveino:
- *     if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue at dirloop
- *     if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
- *     return the answer as locked inode
  *
  *
- * NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent inode,
- *      but unlocked.
+ * NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent inode unlocked.
  */
  */
-struct inode *
-namei(ndp)
+int
+ufs_lookup(vdp, ndp, p)
+       register struct vnode *vdp;
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
+       struct proc *p;
 {
 {
-       register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
-/* these variables refer to things which must be freed or unlocked */
-       register struct inode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
-       register struct namecache *ncp; /* cache slot for entry */
-       register struct fs *fs;         /* file system that directory is in */
-       register struct buf *bp = 0;    /* a buffer of directory entries */
+       register struct inode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
+       struct buf *bp;                 /* a buffer of directory entries */
        register struct direct *ep;     /* the current directory entry */
        int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
        register struct direct *ep;     /* the current directory entry */
        int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
-       register caddr_t nbp;           /* buffer storing path name argument */
-/* these variables hold information about the search for a slot */
        enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
        enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
-       int slotoffset = -1;            /* offset of area with free space */
+       int slotoffset;                 /* offset of area with free space */
        int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
        int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
        int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
        int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
        int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
        int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
-/* */
        int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
        int endsearch;                  /* offset to end directory search */
        int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
        int endsearch;                  /* offset to end directory search */
-       int prevoff;                    /* ndp->ni_offset of previous entry */
-       int nlink = 0;                  /* number of symbolic links taken */
+       int prevoff;                    /* prev entry ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset */
        struct inode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
        struct inode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
-       int error, i;
-       int lockparent;
-       int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
-       int makeentry;                  /* != 0 if name to be added to cache */
-       unsigned hash;                  /* value of name hash for entry */
-       union nchash *nhp;              /* cache chain head for entry */
-       int isdotdot;                   /* != 0 if current name is ".." */
-       int flag;                       /* op ie, LOOKUP, CREATE, or DELETE */
+       struct vnode *tdp;              /* returned by VOP_VGET */
        off_t enduseful;                /* pointer past last used dir slot */
        off_t enduseful;                /* pointer past last used dir slot */
+       u_long bmask;                   /* block offset mask */
+       int flag;                       /* LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE */
+       int lockparent;                 /* 1 => lockparent flag is set */
+       int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
+       int error;
 
 
+       bp = NULL;
+       slotoffset = -1;
+       ndp->ni_dvp = vdp;
+       ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
+       dp = VTOI(vdp);
        lockparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & LOCKPARENT;
        lockparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & LOCKPARENT;
-       docache = (ndp->ni_nameiop & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
-       flag = ndp->ni_nameiop &~ (LOCKPARENT|NOCACHE|FOLLOW);
-       if (flag == DELETE || lockparent)
-               docache = 0;
-       /*
-        * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
-        * name into the buffer.
-        */
-       MALLOC(nbp, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
-       if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
-               error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, nbp, MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)0);
-       else
-               error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, nbp, MAXPATHLEN, (u_int *)0);
-       if (error) {
-               u.u_error = error;
-               goto bad;
-       }
-#ifdef KTRACE
-       if (KTRPOINT(u.u_procp, KTR_NAMEI))
-               ktrnamei(u.u_procp->p_tracep, nbp);
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * Get starting directory.
-        */
-       cp = nbp;
-       if (*cp == '/') {
-               while (*cp == '/')
-                       cp++;
-               if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
-                       dp = rootdir;
-       } else
-               dp = u.u_cdir;
-       fs = dp->i_fs;
-       ILOCK(dp);
-       dp->i_count++;
-       ndp->ni_pdir = (struct inode *)0xc0000000;              /* illegal */
-       ndp->ni_endoff = 0;
+       flag = ndp->ni_nameiop & OPMASK;
+       wantparent = ndp->ni_nameiop & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
 
 
-       /*
-        * We come to dirloop to search a new directory.
-        * The directory must be locked so that it can be
-        * iput, and fs must be already set to dp->i_fs.
-        */
-dirloop:
        /*
         * Check accessiblity of directory.
         */
        /*
         * Check accessiblity of directory.
         */
-       if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR) {
-               u.u_error = ENOTDIR;
-               goto bad;
-       }
-       if (access(dp, IEXEC))
-               goto bad;
-
-dirloop2:
-       /*
-        * Copy next component of name to ndp->ni_dent.
-        */
-       hash = 0;
-       for (i = 0; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++) {
-               if (i >= MAXNAMLEN) {
-                       u.u_error = ENAMETOOLONG;
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               if (*cp & 0200)
-                       if ((*cp&0377) == ('/'|0200) || flag != DELETE) {
-                               u.u_error = EINVAL;
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_name[i++] = *cp;
-               hash += (unsigned char)*cp * i;
-       }
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen = i;
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_name[i] = '\0';
-       isdotdot = (i == 2 &&
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_name[0] == '.' && ndp->ni_dent.d_name[1] == '.');
-       makeentry = 1;
-       if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
-               makeentry = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
-        * which is a way of talking about a directory,
-        * e.g. like "/." or ".".
-        */
-       if (ndp->ni_dent.d_name[0] == '\0') {
-               if (flag != LOOKUP || lockparent) {
-                       u.u_error = EISDIR;
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
-               return (dp);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Special handling for ".." allowing chdir out of mounted
-        * file system: indirect .. in root inode to reevaluate
-        * in directory file system was mounted on.
-        */
-       if (isdotdot) {
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (dp == u.u_rdir || dp == rootdir) {
-                               ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
-                               pdp = dp;
-                               dp->i_count++;
-                               goto haveino;
-                       }
-                       if (dp->i_number != ROOTINO)
-                               break;
-                       for (i = 1; i < NMOUNT; i++) {
-                               if (mount[i].m_fs != NULL &&
-                                   mount[i].m_dev == dp->i_dev) {
-                                       iput(dp);
-                                       dp = mount[i].m_inodp;
-                                       ILOCK(dp);
-                                       dp->i_count++;
-                                       fs = dp->i_fs;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR)
+               return (ENOTDIR);
+       if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VEXEC, ndp->ni_cred, p))
+               return (error);
 
        /*
         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
         *
         * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
         * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
 
        /*
         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
         *
         * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
         * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
-        * we are looking for is known already.  We don't do this
-        * if the segment name is long, simply so the cache can avoid
-        * holding long names (which would either waste space, or
-        * add greatly to the complexity).
+        * we are looking for is known already.
         */
         */
-       if (ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen > NCHNAMLEN) {
-               nchstats.ncs_long++;
-               makeentry = 0;
-       } else {
-               nhp = &nchash[NHASH(hash, dp->i_number, dp->i_dev)];
-               for (ncp = nhp->nch_forw; ncp != (struct namecache *)nhp;
-                   ncp = ncp->nc_forw) {
-                       if (ncp->nc_ino == dp->i_number &&
-                           ncp->nc_dev == dp->i_dev &&
-                           ncp->nc_nlen == ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen &&
-                           !bcmp(ncp->nc_name, ndp->ni_dent.d_name,
-                               (unsigned)ncp->nc_nlen))
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (ncp == (struct namecache *)nhp) {
-                       nchstats.ncs_miss++;
-                       ncp = NULL;
+       if (error = cache_lookup(ndp)) {
+               int vpid;       /* capability number of vnode */
+
+               if (error == ENOENT)
+                       return (error);
+#ifdef PARANOID
+               if (vdp == ndp->ni_rdir && ndp->ni_isdotdot)
+                       panic("ufs_lookup: .. through root");
+#endif
+               /*
+                * Get the next vnode in the path.
+                * See comment below starting `Step through' for
+                * an explaination of the locking protocol.
+                */
+               pdp = dp;
+               dp = VTOI(ndp->ni_vp);
+               vdp = ndp->ni_vp;
+               vpid = vdp->v_id;
+               if (pdp == dp) {
+                       VREF(vdp);
+                       error = 0;
+               } else if (ndp->ni_isdotdot) {
+                       IUNLOCK(pdp);
+                       error = vget(vdp);
+                       if (!error && lockparent && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
+                               ILOCK(pdp);
                } else {
                } else {
-                       if (ncp->nc_id != ncp->nc_ip->i_id)
-                               nchstats.ncs_falsehits++;
-                       else if (!makeentry)
-                               nchstats.ncs_badhits++;
-                       else {
-                               /*
-                                * move this slot to end of LRU
-                                * chain, if not already there
-                                */
-                               if (ncp->nc_nxt) {
-                                       /* remove from LRU chain */
-                                       *ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
-                                       ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
-
-                                       /* and replace at end of it */
-                                       ncp->nc_nxt = NULL;
-                                       ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
-                                       *nchtail = ncp;
-                                       nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
-                               }
-
-                               /*
-                                * Get the next inode in the path.
-                                * See comment above other `IUNLOCK' code for
-                                * an explaination of the locking protocol.
-                                */
-                               pdp = dp;
-                               if (!isdotdot || dp != u.u_rdir)
-                                       dp = ncp->nc_ip;
-                               if (dp == NULL)
-                                       panic("namei: null cache ino");
-                               if (pdp == dp)
-                                       dp->i_count++;
-                               else if (isdotdot) {
-                                       IUNLOCK(pdp);
-                                       igrab(dp);
-                               } else {
-                                       igrab(dp);
-                                       IUNLOCK(pdp);
-                               }
-
-                               /*
-                                * Verify that the inode that we got
-                                * did not change while we were waiting
-                                * for it to be locked.
-                                */
-                               if (ncp->nc_id != ncp->nc_ip->i_id) {
-                                       iput(dp);
-                                       ILOCK(pdp);
-                                       dp = pdp;
-                                       nchstats.ncs_falsehits++;
-                               } else {
-                                       ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
-                                       /* ni_dent.d_reclen is garbage ... */
-                                       nchstats.ncs_goodhits++;
-                                       goto haveino;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       /*
-                        * Last component and we are renaming or deleting,
-                        * the cache entry is invalid, or otherwise don't
-                        * want cache entry to exist.
-                        */
-                       /* remove from LRU chain */
-                       *ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
-                       if (ncp->nc_nxt)
-                               ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
-                       else
-                               nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
-                       remque(ncp);            /* remove from hash chain */
-                       /* insert at head of LRU list (first to grab) */
-                       ncp->nc_nxt = nchhead;
-                       ncp->nc_prev = &nchhead;
-                       nchhead->nc_prev = &ncp->nc_nxt;
-                       nchhead = ncp;
-                       /* and make a dummy hash chain */
-                       ncp->nc_forw = ncp;
-                       ncp->nc_back = ncp;
-                       ncp = NULL;
+                       error = vget(vdp);
+                       if (!lockparent || error || *ndp->ni_next != '\0')
+                               IUNLOCK(pdp);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Check that the capability number did not change
+                * while we were waiting for the lock.
+                */
+               if (!error) {
+                       if (vpid == vdp->v_id)
+                               return (0);
+                       ufs_iput(dp);
+                       if (lockparent && pdp != dp && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
+                               IUNLOCK(pdp);
                }
                }
+               ILOCK(pdp);
+               dp = pdp;
+               vdp = ITOV(dp);
+               ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        }
 
        /*
        }
 
        /*
@@ -395,57 +168,52 @@ dirloop2:
         * case it doesn't already exist.
         */
        slotstatus = FOUND;
         * case it doesn't already exist.
         */
        slotstatus = FOUND;
-       if (flag == CREATE && *cp == 0) {
+       if ((flag == CREATE || flag == RENAME) && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
                slotstatus = NONE;
                slotfreespace = 0;
                slotstatus = NONE;
                slotfreespace = 0;
-               slotneeded = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
+               slotneeded = ((sizeof (struct direct) - (MAXNAMLEN + 1)) +
+                       ((ndp->ni_namelen + 1 + 3) &~ 3));
        }
        }
+
        /*
        /*
-        * If this is the same directory that this process
-        * previously searched, pick up where we last left off.
+        * If there is cached information on a previous search of
+        * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
         * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
         * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
         * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
         * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
         * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
         * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
         * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
         * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
-        * location of the last DELETE has not reduced profiling time
-        * and hence has been removed in the interest of simplicity.
+        * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
+        * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
+        * of simplicity.
         */
         */
-       if (flag != LOOKUP || dp->i_number != u.u_ncache.nc_inumber ||
-           dp->i_dev != u.u_ncache.nc_dev) {
-               ndp->ni_offset = 0;
+       bmask = VFSTOUFS(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
+       if (flag != LOOKUP || dp->i_diroff == 0 || dp->i_diroff > dp->i_size) {
+               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset = 0;
                numdirpasses = 1;
        } else {
                numdirpasses = 1;
        } else {
-               if (u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset > dp->i_size)
-                       u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset = 0;
-               ndp->ni_offset = u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset;
-               entryoffsetinblock = blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset);
-               if (entryoffsetinblock != 0) {
-                       bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0);
-                       if (bp == 0)
-                               goto bad;
-               }
+               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset = dp->i_diroff;
+               if ((entryoffsetinblock = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset & bmask) &&
+                   (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset, NULL,
+                    &bp)))
+                       return (error);
                numdirpasses = 2;
                nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
        }
        endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        enduseful = 0;
 
                numdirpasses = 2;
                nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
        }
        endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        enduseful = 0;
 
-#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
-       printf("{%s}:\n", ndp->ni_dent.d_name);
-#endif
 searchloop:
 searchloop:
-       while (ndp->ni_offset < endsearch) {
+       while (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset < endsearch) {
                /*
                /*
-                * If offset is on a block boundary,
-                * read the next directory block.
-                * Release previous if it exists.
+                * If offset is on a block boundary, read the next directory
+                * block.  Release previous if it exists.
                 */
                 */
-               if (blkoff(fs, ndp->ni_offset) == 0) {
+               if ((ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset & bmask) == 0) {
                        if (bp != NULL)
                                brelse(bp);
                        if (bp != NULL)
                                brelse(bp);
-                       bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)0);
-                       if (bp == 0)
-                               goto bad;
+                       if (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset,
+                           NULL, &bp))
+                               return (error);
                        entryoffsetinblock = 0;
                }
                /*
                        entryoffsetinblock = 0;
                }
                /*
@@ -453,7 +221,7 @@ searchloop:
                 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
                 */
                if (slotstatus == NONE &&
                 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
                 */
                if (slotstatus == NONE &&
-                   (entryoffsetinblock&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0) {
+                   (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0) {
                        slotoffset = -1;
                        slotfreespace = 0;
                }
                        slotoffset = -1;
                        slotfreespace = 0;
                }
@@ -466,10 +234,12 @@ searchloop:
                 */
                ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + entryoffsetinblock);
                if (ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
                 */
                ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + entryoffsetinblock);
                if (ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
-                   dirchk && dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)) {
-                       dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "mangled entry");
+                   dirchk && ufs_dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)) {
+                       int i;
+
+                       ufs_dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset, "mangled entry");
                        i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
                        i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
-                       ndp->ni_offset += i;
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset += i;
                        entryoffsetinblock += i;
                        continue;
                }
                        entryoffsetinblock += i;
                        continue;
                }
@@ -488,15 +258,17 @@ searchloop:
                        if (size > 0) {
                                if (size >= slotneeded) {
                                        slotstatus = FOUND;
                        if (size > 0) {
                                if (size >= slotneeded) {
                                        slotstatus = FOUND;
-                                       slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
+                                       slotoffset = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
                                        slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
                                } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
                                        slotfreespace += size;
                                        if (slotoffset == -1)
                                        slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
                                } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
                                        slotfreespace += size;
                                        if (slotoffset == -1)
-                                               slotoffset = ndp->ni_offset;
+                                               slotoffset =
+                                                     ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
                                        if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
                                                slotstatus = COMPACT;
                                        if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
                                                slotstatus = COMPACT;
-                                               slotsize = ndp->ni_offset +
+                                               slotsize =
+                                                     ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset +
                                                      ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
                                        }
                                }
                                                      ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -507,23 +279,26 @@ searchloop:
                 * Check for a name match.
                 */
                if (ep->d_ino) {
                 * Check for a name match.
                 */
                if (ep->d_ino) {
-#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
-                       printf("{%s} ", ep->d_name);
-#endif
-                       if (ep->d_namlen == ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen &&
-                           !bcmp(ndp->ni_dent.d_name, ep->d_name,
-                               (unsigned)ep->d_namlen))
+                       if (ep->d_namlen == ndp->ni_namelen &&
+                           !bcmp(ndp->ni_ptr, ep->d_name,
+                               (unsigned)ep->d_namlen)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Save directory entry's inode number and
+                                * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
+                                * directory buffer.
+                                */
+                               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino = ep->d_ino;
+                               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_reclen = ep->d_reclen;
+                               brelse(bp);
                                goto found;
                                goto found;
+                       }
                }
                }
-               prevoff = ndp->ni_offset;
-               ndp->ni_offset += ep->d_reclen;
+               prevoff = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
+               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset += ep->d_reclen;
                entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
                if (ep->d_ino)
                entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
                if (ep->d_ino)
-                       enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
+                       enduseful = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
        }
        }
-#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
-       printf("\nnotfound\n");
-#endif
 /* notfound: */
        /*
         * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
 /* notfound: */
        /*
         * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
@@ -531,62 +306,71 @@ searchloop:
         */
        if (numdirpasses == 2) {
                numdirpasses--;
         */
        if (numdirpasses == 2) {
                numdirpasses--;
-               ndp->ni_offset = 0;
-               endsearch = u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset;
+               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset = 0;
+               endsearch = dp->i_diroff;
                goto searchloop;
        }
                goto searchloop;
        }
+       if (bp != NULL)
+               brelse(bp);
        /*
         * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
         * directory has not been removed, then can consider
         * allowing file to be created.
         */
        /*
         * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
         * directory has not been removed, then can consider
         * allowing file to be created.
         */
-       if (flag == CREATE && *cp == 0 && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
+       if ((flag == CREATE || flag == RENAME) &&
+           *ndp->ni_next == 0 && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
                /*
                 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
                 * creation of files in the directory.
                 */
                /*
                 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
                 * creation of files in the directory.
                 */
-               if (access(dp, IWRITE))
-                       goto bad;
+               if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred, p))
+                       return (error);
                /*
                 * Return an indication of where the new directory
                 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
                /*
                 * Return an indication of where the new directory
                 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
-                * then set ndp->ni_count to 0 indicating that the new
-                * slot belongs at the end of the directory. If we found
-                * a slot, then the new entry can be put in the range
-                * [ndp->ni_offset .. ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count)
+                * then set ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count to 0 indicating
+                * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
+                * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
+                * can be put in the range from ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset
+                * to ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset + ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count.
                 */
                if (slotstatus == NONE) {
                 */
                if (slotstatus == NONE) {
-                       ndp->ni_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
-                       ndp->ni_count = 0;
-                       enduseful = ndp->ni_offset;
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count = 0;
+                       enduseful = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
                } else {
                } else {
-                       ndp->ni_offset = slotoffset;
-                       ndp->ni_count = slotsize;
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset = slotoffset;
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count = slotsize;
                        if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
                                enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
                }
                        if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
                                enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
                }
-               ndp->ni_endoff = roundup(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
+               ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_endoff = roundup(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
-               if (bp)
-                       brelse(bp);
-               FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
                /*
                 * We return with the directory locked, so that
                 * the parameters we set up above will still be
                 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
                /*
                 * We return with the directory locked, so that
                 * the parameters we set up above will still be
                 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
-                * We return NULL to indicate that the entry doesn't
-                * currently exist, leaving a pointer to the (locked)
-                * directory inode in ndp->ni_pdir.
+                * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
+                * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
+                * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
+                * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
+                * can be obtained later.
+                *
+                * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
+                * information cannot be used.
                 */
                 */
-               ndp->ni_pdir = dp;
-               return (NULL);
+               ndp->ni_nameiop |= SAVENAME;
+               if (!lockparent)
+                       IUNLOCK(dp);
        }
        }
-       u.u_error = ENOENT;
-       goto bad;
+       /*
+        * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
+        */
+       if (ndp->ni_makeentry && flag != CREATE)
+               cache_enter(ndp);
+       return (ENOENT);
+
 found:
 found:
-#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
-       printf("\nfound\n");
-#endif
        if (numdirpasses == 2)
                nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
        /*
        if (numdirpasses == 2)
                nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
        /*
@@ -594,7 +378,7 @@ found:
         * of this entry.
         */
        if (entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep) > dp->i_size) {
         * of this entry.
         */
        if (entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep) > dp->i_size) {
-               dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_offset, "i_size too small");
+               ufs_dirbad(dp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset, "i_size too small");
                dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep);
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        }
                dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep);
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        }
@@ -604,104 +388,86 @@ found:
         * If the final component of path name, save information
         * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
         */
         * If the final component of path name, save information
         * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
         */
-       if (*cp == '\0' && flag == LOOKUP) {
-               u.u_ncache.nc_prevoffset = ndp->ni_offset &~ (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
-               u.u_ncache.nc_inumber = dp->i_number;
-               u.u_ncache.nc_dev = dp->i_dev;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Save directory entry's inode number and reclen in ndp->ni_dent,
-        * and release directory buffer.
-        */
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ep->d_ino;
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = ep->d_reclen;
-       brelse(bp);
-       bp = NULL;
+       if (*ndp->ni_next == '\0' && flag == LOOKUP)
+               dp->i_diroff = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset &~ (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
 
        /*
         * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
         * parameters which can be used to remove file.
 
        /*
         * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
         * parameters which can be used to remove file.
-        * If the lockparent flag isn't set, we return only
-        * the directory (in ndp->ni_pdir), otherwise we go
+        * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
+        * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
         * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
         */
         * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
         */
-       if (flag == DELETE && *cp == 0) {
+       if (flag == DELETE && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
                /*
                 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
                 */
                /*
                 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
                 */
-               if (access(dp, IWRITE))
-                       goto bad;
-               ndp->ni_pdir = dp;              /* for dirremove() */
+               if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred, p))
+                       return (error);
                /*
                /*
-                * Return pointer to current entry in ndp->ni_offset,
+                * Return pointer to current entry in ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset,
                 * and distance past previous entry (if there
                 * and distance past previous entry (if there
-                * is a previous entry in this block) in ndp->ni_count.
-                * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_pdir for dirremove().
+                * is a previous entry in this block) in ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count.
+                * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
                 */
                 */
-               if ((ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0)
-                       ndp->ni_count = 0;
+               if ((ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0)
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count = 0;
                else
                else
-                       ndp->ni_count = ndp->ni_offset - prevoff;
-               if (lockparent) {
-                       if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino)
-                               dp->i_count++;
-                       else {
-                               dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
-                               if (dp == NULL) {
-                                       iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
-                                       goto bad;
-                               }
-                               /*
-                                * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
-                                * the directory, or the file in it, else he
-                                * may not delete it (unless he's root). This
-                                * implements append-only directories.
-                                */
-                               if ((ndp->ni_pdir->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
-                                   u.u_uid != 0 &&
-                                   u.u_uid != ndp->ni_pdir->i_uid &&
-                                   dp->i_uid != u.u_uid) {
-                                       iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
-                                       u.u_error = EPERM;
-                                       goto bad;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count =
+                           ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset - prevoff;
+               if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino) {
+                       VREF(vdp);
+                       ndp->ni_vp = vdp;
+                       return (0);
                }
                }
-               FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
-               return (dp);
+               if (error = VOP_VGET(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino, &tdp))
+                       return (error);
+               /*
+                * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
+                * the directory, or the file in it, else she
+                * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
+                * implements append-only directories.
+                */
+               if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
+                   ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
+                   ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
+                   VTOI(tdp)->i_uid != ndp->ni_cred->cr_uid) {
+                       vput(tdp);
+                       return (EPERM);
+               }
+               ndp->ni_vp = tdp;
+               if (!lockparent)
+                       IUNLOCK(dp);
+               return (0);
        }
 
        /*
        }
 
        /*
-        * If rewriting (rename), return the inode and the
+        * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
         * information required to rewrite the present directory
         * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
         * information required to rewrite the present directory
         * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
-        * regular file, or empty directory.  
+        * regular file, or empty directory.
         */
         */
-       if ((flag == CREATE && lockparent) && *cp == 0) {
-               if (access(dp, IWRITE))
-                       goto bad;
-               ndp->ni_pdir = dp;              /* for dirrewrite() */
+       if (flag == RENAME && wantparent && *ndp->ni_next == 0) {
+               if (error = ufs_access(vdp, VWRITE, ndp->ni_cred, p))
+                       return (error);
                /*
                /*
-                * Careful about locking second inode. 
-                * This can only occur if the target is ".". 
+                * Careful about locking second inode.
+                * This can only occur if the target is ".".
                 */
                 */
-               if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
-                       u.u_error = EISDIR;             /* XXX */
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
-               if (dp == NULL) {
-                       iput(ndp->ni_pdir);
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
-               return (dp);
+               if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino)
+                       return (EISDIR);
+               if (error = VOP_VGET(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino, &tdp))
+                       return (error);
+               ndp->ni_vp = tdp;
+               ndp->ni_nameiop |= SAVENAME;
+               if (!lockparent)
+                       IUNLOCK(dp);
+               return (0);
        }
 
        /*
        }
 
        /*
-        * Check for symbolic link, which may require us to massage the
-        * name before we continue translation.  We do not `iput' the
-        * directory because we may need it again if the symbolic link
+        * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `iput' the
+        * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
         * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
         * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
         * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
         * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
         * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
         * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
@@ -719,135 +485,47 @@ found:
         * that point backwards in the directory structure.
         */
        pdp = dp;
         * that point backwards in the directory structure.
         */
        pdp = dp;
-       if (isdotdot) {
+       if (ndp->ni_isdotdot) {
                IUNLOCK(pdp);   /* race to get the inode */
                IUNLOCK(pdp);   /* race to get the inode */
-               dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
-               if (dp == NULL)
-                       goto bad2;
-       } else if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_dent.d_ino) {
-               dp->i_count++;  /* we want ourself, ie "." */
+               if (error = VOP_VGET(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino, &tdp)) {
+                       ILOCK(pdp);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               if (lockparent && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
+                       ILOCK(pdp);
+               ndp->ni_vp = tdp;
+       } else if (dp->i_number == ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino) {
+               VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
+               ndp->ni_vp = vdp;
        } else {
        } else {
-               dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, ndp->ni_dent.d_ino);
-               IUNLOCK(pdp);
-               if (dp == NULL)
-                       goto bad2;
+               if (error = VOP_VGET(vdp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_ino, &tdp))
+                       return (error);
+               if (!lockparent || *ndp->ni_next != '\0')
+                       IUNLOCK(pdp);
+               ndp->ni_vp = tdp;
        }
 
        /*
         * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
         */
        }
 
        /*
         * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
         */
-       if (makeentry) {
-               if (ncp != NULL)
-                       panic("namei: duplicating cache");
-               /*
-                * Free the cache slot at head of lru chain.
-                */
-               if (ncp = nchhead) {
-                       /* remove from lru chain */
-                       *ncp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_nxt;
-                       if (ncp->nc_nxt)
-                               ncp->nc_nxt->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
-                       else
-                               nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
-                       remque(ncp);            /* remove from old hash chain */
-                       /* grab the inode we just found */
-                       ncp->nc_ip = dp;
-                       /* fill in cache info */
-                       ncp->nc_ino = pdp->i_number;    /* parents inum */
-                       ncp->nc_dev = pdp->i_dev;       /* & device */
-                       ncp->nc_idev = dp->i_dev;       /* our device */
-                       ncp->nc_id = dp->i_id;          /* identifier */
-                       ncp->nc_nlen = ndp->ni_dent.d_namlen;
-                       bcopy(ndp->ni_dent.d_name, ncp->nc_name,
-                           (unsigned)ncp->nc_nlen);
-                       /* link at end of lru chain */
-                       ncp->nc_nxt = NULL;
-                       ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
-                       *nchtail = ncp;
-                       nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
-                       /* and insert on hash chain */
-                       insque(ncp, nhp);
-               }
-       }
-
-haveino:
-       fs = dp->i_fs;
-
-       /*
-        * Check for symbolic link
-        */
-       if ((dp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFLNK &&
-           ((ndp->ni_nameiop & FOLLOW) || *cp == '/')) {
-               u_int pathlen = strlen(cp) + 1;
-
-               if (dp->i_size + pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
-                       u.u_error = ENAMETOOLONG;
-                       goto bad2;
-               }
-               if (++nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
-                       u.u_error = ELOOP;
-                       goto bad2;
-               }
-               ovbcopy(cp, nbp + dp->i_size, pathlen);
-               u.u_error =
-                   rdwri(UIO_READ, dp, nbp, (int)dp->i_size,
-                       (off_t)0, 1, (int *)0);
-               if (u.u_error)
-                       goto bad2;
-               cp = nbp;
-               iput(dp);
-               if (*cp == '/') {
-                       irele(pdp);
-                       while (*cp == '/')
-                               cp++;
-                       if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
-                               dp = rootdir;
-                       ILOCK(dp);
-                       dp->i_count++;
-               } else {
-                       dp = pdp;
-                       ILOCK(dp);
-               }
-               fs = dp->i_fs;
-               goto dirloop;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
-        * continue at next component, else return.
-        */
-       if (*cp == '/') {
-               while (*cp == '/')
-                       cp++;
-               irele(pdp);
-               goto dirloop;
-       }
-       FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
-       if (lockparent)
-               ndp->ni_pdir = pdp;
-       else
-               irele(pdp);
-       return (dp);
-bad2:
-       irele(pdp);
-bad:
-       if (bp)
-               brelse(bp);
-       if (dp)
-               iput(dp);
-       FREE(nbp, M_NAMEI);
-       return (NULL);
+       if (ndp->ni_makeentry)
+               cache_enter(ndp);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 }
 
-
-dirbad(ip, offset, how)
+void
+ufs_dirbad(ip, offset, how)
        struct inode *ip;
        off_t offset;
        char *how;
 {
        struct inode *ip;
        off_t offset;
        char *how;
 {
+       struct mount *mp;
 
 
-       printf("%s: bad dir ino %d at offset %d: %s\n",
-           ip->i_fs->fs_fsmnt, ip->i_number, offset, how);
+       mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
+       (void)printf("%s: bad dir ino %d at offset %d: %s\n",
+           mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, ip->i_number, offset, how);
+       if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
+               panic("bad dir");
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -858,7 +536,8 @@ dirbad(ip, offset, how)
  *     name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
  *     name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
  */
  *     name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
  *     name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
  */
-dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)
+int
+ufs_dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)
        register struct direct *ep;
        int entryoffsetinblock;
 {
        register struct direct *ep;
        int entryoffsetinblock;
 {
@@ -866,63 +545,98 @@ dirbadentry(ep, entryoffsetinblock)
 
        if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
            ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
 
        if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
            ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
-           ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(ep) || ep->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN)
-               return (1);
+           ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(ep) || ep->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN) {
+               /*return (1); */
+               printf("First bad\n");
+               goto bad;
+       }
        for (i = 0; i < ep->d_namlen; i++)
        for (i = 0; i < ep->d_namlen; i++)
-               if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0')
-                       return (1);
+               if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0') {
+                       /*return (1); */
+                       printf("Second bad\n");
+                       goto bad;
+       }
+       if (ep->d_name[i])
+               goto bad;
        return (ep->d_name[i]);
        return (ep->d_name[i]);
+bad:
+printf("ufs_dirbadentry: jumping out: reclen: %d namlen %d ino %d name %s\n",
+       ep->d_reclen, ep->d_namlen, ep->d_ino, ep->d_name );
+       return(1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
 }
 
 /*
  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
- * which it left in the u. area.  The argument ip is the inode which
- * the new directory entry will refer to.  The u. area field ndp->ni_pdir is
- * a pointer to the directory to be written, which was left locked by
- * namei.  Remaining parameters (ndp->ni_offset, ndp->ni_count) indicate
- * how the space for the new entry is to be gotten.
+ * that it left in nameidata.  The argument ip is the inode which the new
+ * directory entry will refer to.  The nameidata field ndp->ni_dvp is a
+ * pointer to the directory to be written, which was left locked by namei.
+ * Remaining parameters (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count)
+ * indicate how the space for the new entry is to be obtained.
  */
  */
-direnter(ip, ndp)
+int
+ufs_direnter(ip, ndp)
        struct inode *ip;
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
        register struct direct *ep, *nep;
        struct inode *ip;
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
        register struct direct *ep, *nep;
-       register struct inode *dp = ndp->ni_pdir;
+       register struct inode *dp;
+       register struct vnode *dvp;
        struct buf *bp;
        struct buf *bp;
-       int loc, spacefree, error = 0;
+       struct direct newdir;
+       struct iovec aiov;
+       struct uio auio;
        u_int dsize;
        u_int dsize;
-       int newentrysize;
+       int error, loc, newentrysize, spacefree;
        char *dirbuf;
 
        char *dirbuf;
 
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
-       newentrysize = DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent);
-       if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+       if ((ndp->ni_nameiop & SAVENAME) == 0)
+               panic("direnter: missing name");
+#endif
+       dvp = ndp->ni_dvp;
+       dp = VTOI(dvp);
+       newdir.d_ino = ip->i_number;
+       newdir.d_namlen = ndp->ni_namelen;
+       bcopy(ndp->ni_ptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)ndp->ni_namelen + 1);
+       newentrysize = DIRSIZ(&newdir);
+       if (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count == 0) {
                /*
                /*
-                * If ndp->ni_count is 0, then namei could find no space in the
-                * directory. In this case ndp->ni_offset will be on a directory
-                * block boundary and we will write the new entry into a fresh
-                * block.
+                * If ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count is 0, then namei could find no
+                * space in the directory. Here, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset will
+                * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
+                * new entry into a fresh block.
                 */
                 */
-               if (ndp->ni_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1))
+               if (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1))
                        panic("wdir: newblk");
                        panic("wdir: newblk");
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
-               error = rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
-                   newentrysize, ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
-               if (DIRBLKSIZ > dp->i_fs->fs_fsize)
-                       panic("wdir: blksize"); /* XXX - should grow w/bmap() */
-               else
+               auio.uio_offset = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset;
+               newdir.d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
+               auio.uio_resid = newentrysize;
+               aiov.iov_len = newentrysize;
+               aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)&newdir;
+               auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
+               auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
+               auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
+               auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
+               auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
+               error = VOP_WRITE(dvp, &auio, IO_SYNC, ndp->ni_cred);
+               if (DIRBLKSIZ >
+                   VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
+                       /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
+                       panic("ufs_direnter: frag size");
+               else if (!error) {
                        dp->i_size = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
                        dp->i_size = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
-               iput(dp);
+                       dp->i_flag |= ICHG;
+               }
                return (error);
        }
 
        /*
                return (error);
        }
 
        /*
-        * If ndp->ni_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
-        * entry in the range ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count.
-        * in the directory.  To use this space, we may have to compact
-        * the entries located there, by copying them together towards
-        * the beginning of the block, leaving the free space in
-        * one usable chunk at the end.
+        * If ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count is non-zero, then namei found space
+        * for the new entry in the range ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset to
+        * ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset + ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count in the directory.
+        * To use this space, we may have to compact the entries located
+        * there, by copying them together towards the beginning of the
+        * block, leaving the free space in one usable chunk at the end.
         */
 
        /*
         */
 
        /*
@@ -932,27 +646,24 @@ direnter(ip, ndp)
         *
         * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
         */
         *
         * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
         */
-       if (ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count > dp->i_size)
-               dp->i_size = ndp->ni_offset + ndp->ni_count;
+       if (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset + ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count > dp->i_size)
+               dp->i_size = ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset + ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count;
        /*
        /*
-        * Get the block containing the space for the new directory
-        * entry.  Should return error by result instead of u.u_error.
+        * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
         */
         */
-       bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset, (char **)&dirbuf);
-       if (bp == 0) {
-               iput(dp);
-               return (u.u_error);
-       }
+       if (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(dvp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset, &dirbuf, &bp))
+               return (error);
        /*
        /*
-        * Find space for the new entry.  In the simple case, the
-        * entry at offset base will have the space.  If it does
-        * not, then namei arranged that compacting the region
-        * ndp->ni_offset to ndp->ni_offset+ndp->ni_count would yield the space.
+        * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
+        * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
+        * arranged that compacting the region ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset to
+        * ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset + ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count would yield the
+        * space.
         */
        ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
        dsize = DIRSIZ(ep);
        spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
         */
        ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
        dsize = DIRSIZ(ep);
        spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
-       for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < ndp->ni_count; ) {
+       for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count; ) {
                nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
                if (ep->d_ino) {
                        /* trim the existing slot */
                nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
                if (ep->d_ino) {
                        /* trim the existing slot */
@@ -960,7 +671,7 @@ direnter(ip, ndp)
                        ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
                } else {
                        /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
                        ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
                } else {
                        /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
-                       spacefree += dsize;     
+                       spacefree += dsize;
                }
                dsize = DIRSIZ(nep);
                spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
                }
                dsize = DIRSIZ(nep);
                spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
@@ -974,61 +685,68 @@ direnter(ip, ndp)
        if (ep->d_ino == 0) {
                if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
                        panic("wdir: compact1");
        if (ep->d_ino == 0) {
                if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
                        panic("wdir: compact1");
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
+               newdir.d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
        } else {
                if (spacefree < newentrysize)
                        panic("wdir: compact2");
        } else {
                if (spacefree < newentrysize)
                        panic("wdir: compact2");
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen = spacefree;
+               newdir.d_reclen = spacefree;
                ep->d_reclen = dsize;
                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
        }
                ep->d_reclen = dsize;
                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
        }
-       bcopy((caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
-       bwrite(bp);
+       bcopy((caddr_t)&newdir, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
+       error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
        dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
        dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
-       if (ndp->ni_endoff && ndp->ni_endoff < dp->i_size)
-               itrunc(dp, (u_long)ndp->ni_endoff);
-       iput(dp);
+       if (!error && ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_endoff &&
+           ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_endoff < dp->i_size)
+               error = VOP_TRUNCATE(dvp, (u_long)ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_endoff,
+                   IO_SYNC);
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using the
- * parameters which it left in the u. area.  The u. entry
- * ni_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
- * entry to be eliminated.  The ni_count field contains the
+ * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
+ * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
+ * ni_ufs.ufs_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
+ * entry to be eliminated.  The ni_ufs.ufs_count field contains the
  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
- * entry isn't the first in the directory, we must reclaim
+ * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
  * to the size of the previous entry.
  */
  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
  * to the size of the previous entry.
  */
-dirremove(ndp)
+int
+ufs_dirremove(ndp)
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
        register struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
-       register struct inode *dp = ndp->ni_pdir;
-       register struct buf *bp;
+       register struct inode *dp;
        struct direct *ep;
        struct direct *ep;
+       struct buf *bp;
+       int error;
 
 
-       if (ndp->ni_count == 0) {
+       dp = VTOI(ndp->ni_dvp);
+       if (ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count == 0) {
                /*
                 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
                 */
                /*
                 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
                 */
-               ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = 0;
-               (void) rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
-                   (int)DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent), ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
-                */
-               bp = blkatoff(dp, ndp->ni_offset - ndp->ni_count, (char **)&ep);
-               if (bp == 0)
-                       return (0);
-               ep->d_reclen += ndp->ni_dent.d_reclen;
-               bwrite(bp);
+               if (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(ndp->ni_dvp, ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset,
+                   (char **)&ep, &bp))
+                       return (error);
+               ep->d_ino = 0;
+               error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
                dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+               return (error);
        }
        }
-       return (1);
+       /*
+        * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
+        */
+       if (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(ndp->ni_dvp,
+           ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset - ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_count, (char **)&ep, &bp))
+               return (error);
+       ep->d_reclen += ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_reclen;
+       error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
+       dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1036,54 +754,22 @@ dirremove(ndp)
  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
  * set up by a call to namei.
  */
  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
  * set up by a call to namei.
  */
-dirrewrite(dp, ip, ndp)
+int
+ufs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, ndp)
        struct inode *dp, *ip;
        struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
        struct inode *dp, *ip;
        struct nameidata *ndp;
 {
+       struct buf *bp;
+       struct direct *ep;
+       int error;
 
 
-       ndp->ni_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
-       u.u_error = rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&ndp->ni_dent,
-               (int)DIRSIZ(&ndp->ni_dent), ndp->ni_offset, 1, (int *)0);
-       iput(dp);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return buffer with contents of block "offset"
- * from the beginning of directory "ip".  If "res"
- * is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the
- * remaining space in the directory.
- */
-struct buf *
-blkatoff(ip, offset, res)
-       struct inode *ip;
-       off_t offset;
-       char **res;
-{
-       register struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
-       daddr_t lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
-       int bsize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
-       register struct buf *bp;
-       daddr_t bn;
-
-       bn = bmap(ip, lbn, B_READ, bsize);
-       if (u.u_error)
-               return (0);
-       if (bn == (daddr_t)-1) {
-               dirbad(ip, offset, "hole in dir");
-               return (0);
-       }
-#ifdef SECSIZE
-       bp = bread(ip->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn), bsize, fs->fs_dbsize);
-#else SECSIZE
-       bp = bread(ip->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn), bsize);
-#endif SECSIZE
-       if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
-               brelse(bp);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       if (res)
-               *res = bp->b_un.b_addr + blkoff(fs, offset);
-       return (bp);
+       if (error = VOP_BLKATOFF(ITOV(dp), ndp->ni_ufs.ufs_offset,
+           (char **)&ep, &bp))
+               return (error);
+       ep->d_ino = ip->i_number;
+       error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
+       dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1095,9 +781,11 @@ blkatoff(ip, offset, res)
  *
  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
  */
  *
  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
  */
-dirempty(ip, parentino)
+int
+ufs_dirempty(ip, parentino, cred)
        register struct inode *ip;
        ino_t parentino;
        register struct inode *ip;
        ino_t parentino;
+       struct ucred *cred;
 {
        register off_t off;
        struct dirtemplate dbuf;
 {
        register off_t off;
        struct dirtemplate dbuf;
@@ -1106,8 +794,8 @@ dirempty(ip, parentino)
 #define        MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
 
        for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
 #define        MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
 
        for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
-               error = rdwri(UIO_READ, ip, (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
-                   off, 1, &count);
+               error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ, off,
+                  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &count, (struct proc *)0);
                /*
                 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
                 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
                /*
                 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
                 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
@@ -1142,21 +830,26 @@ dirempty(ip, parentino)
 /*
  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
  * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
 /*
  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
  * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
- * The target is always iput() before returning.
+ * The target is always iput before returning.
  */
  */
-checkpath(source, target)
+int
+ufs_checkpath(source, target, cred)
        struct inode *source, *target;
        struct inode *source, *target;
+       struct ucred *cred;
 {
        struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
        register struct inode *ip;
 {
        struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
        register struct inode *ip;
-       int error = 0;
+       struct vnode *vp;
+       int error, rootino;
 
        ip = target;
        if (ip->i_number == source->i_number) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out;
        }
 
        ip = target;
        if (ip->i_number == source->i_number) {
                error = EEXIST;
                goto out;
        }
-       if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
+       rootino = ROOTINO;
+       error = 0;
+       if (ip->i_number == rootino)
                goto out;
 
        for (;;) {
                goto out;
 
        for (;;) {
@@ -1164,8 +857,10 @@ checkpath(source, target)
                        error = ENOTDIR;
                        break;
                }
                        error = ENOTDIR;
                        break;
                }
-               error = rdwri(UIO_READ, ip, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
-                       sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, 1, (int *)0);
+               vp = ITOV(ip);
+               error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
+                       sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
+                       IO_NODELOCKED, cred, (int *)0, (struct proc *)0);
                if (error != 0)
                        break;
                if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
                if (error != 0)
                        break;
                if (dirbuf.dotdot_namlen != 2 ||
@@ -1178,99 +873,18 @@ checkpath(source, target)
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                        error = EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
-               if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == ROOTINO)
+               if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == rootino)
                        break;
                        break;
-               iput(ip);
-               ip = iget(ip->i_dev, ip->i_fs, dirbuf.dotdot_ino);
-               if (ip == NULL) {
-                       error = u.u_error;
+               ufs_iput(ip);
+               if (error = VOP_VGET(vp, dirbuf.dotdot_ino, &vp))
                        break;
                        break;
-               }
+               ip = VTOI(vp);
        }
 
 out:
        if (error == ENOTDIR)
                printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
        if (ip != NULL)
        }
 
 out:
        if (error == ENOTDIR)
                printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
        if (ip != NULL)
-               iput(ip);
+               ufs_iput(ip);
        return (error);
 }
        return (error);
 }
-
-/*
- * Name cache initialization, from main() when we are booting
- */
-nchinit()
-{
-       register union nchash *nchp;
-       register struct namecache *ncp;
-
-       nchhead = 0;
-       nchtail = &nchhead;
-       for (ncp = namecache; ncp < &namecache[nchsize]; ncp++) {
-               ncp->nc_forw = ncp;                     /* hash chain */
-               ncp->nc_back = ncp;
-               ncp->nc_nxt = NULL;                     /* lru chain */
-               *nchtail = ncp;
-               ncp->nc_prev = nchtail;
-               nchtail = &ncp->nc_nxt;
-               /* all else is zero already */
-       }
-       for (nchp = nchash; nchp < &nchash[NCHHASH]; nchp++) {
-               nchp->nch_head[0] = nchp;
-               nchp->nch_head[1] = nchp;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Cache flush, called when filesys is umounted to
- * remove entries that would now be invalid
- *
- * The line "nxtcp = nchhead" near the end is to avoid potential problems
- * if the cache lru chain is modified while we are dumping the
- * inode.  This makes the algorithm O(n^2), but do you think I care?
- */
-nchinval(dev)
-       register dev_t dev;
-{
-       register struct namecache *ncp, *nxtcp;
-
-       for (ncp = nchhead; ncp; ncp = nxtcp) {
-               nxtcp = ncp->nc_nxt;
-               if (ncp->nc_ip == NULL ||
-                   (ncp->nc_idev != dev && ncp->nc_dev != dev))
-                       continue;
-               /* free the resources we had */
-               ncp->nc_idev = NODEV;
-               ncp->nc_dev = NODEV;
-               ncp->nc_id = NULL;
-               ncp->nc_ino = 0;
-               ncp->nc_ip = NULL;
-               remque(ncp);            /* remove entry from its hash chain */
-               ncp->nc_forw = ncp;     /* and make a dummy one */
-               ncp->nc_back = ncp;
-               /* delete this entry from LRU chain */
-               *ncp->nc_prev = nxtcp;
-               if (nxtcp)
-                       nxtcp->nc_prev = ncp->nc_prev;
-               else
-                       nchtail = ncp->nc_prev;
-               /* cause rescan of list, it may have altered */
-               nxtcp = nchhead;
-               /* put the now-free entry at head of LRU */
-               ncp->nc_nxt = nxtcp;
-               ncp->nc_prev = &nchhead;
-               nxtcp->nc_prev = &ncp->nc_nxt;
-               nchhead = ncp;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Name cache invalidation of all entries.
- */
-cacheinvalall()
-{
-       register struct namecache *ncp;
-
-       for (ncp = namecache; ncp < &namecache[nchsize]; ncp++)
-               ncp->nc_id = 0;
-}
Continuous source code history from original PDP-7 UNIX to FreeBSD 2, the first fully unencumbered FreeBSD release.