declare merege() externally, ANSI C fix
[unix-history] / usr / src / sbin / init / init.c
index 1ff3be4..8765e27 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1980,1986 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
+ * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
+ */
+
 #ifndef lint
 #ifndef lint
-static char *sccsid = "@(#)init.c      4.13 (Berkeley) %G%";
-#endif
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)init.c     5.10 (Berkeley) %G%";
+#endif not lint
 
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -10,35 +16,38 @@ static      char *sccsid = "@(#)init.c      4.13 (Berkeley) %G%";
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <ttyent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <ttyent.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #define        LINSIZ  sizeof(wtmp.ut_line)
 
 #define        LINSIZ  sizeof(wtmp.ut_line)
-#define        TTYSIZ  16
-#define        TABSIZ  100
-#define        ALL     p = &itab[0]; p < &itab[TABSIZ]; p++
+#define        CMDSIZ  200     /* max string length for getty or window command*/
+#define        ALL     p = itab; p ; p = p->next
 #define        EVER    ;;
 #define SCPYN(a, b)    strncpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
 #define SCMPN(a, b)    strncmp(a, b, sizeof(a))
 #define        EVER    ;;
 #define SCPYN(a, b)    strncpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
 #define SCMPN(a, b)    strncmp(a, b, sizeof(a))
-#define        mask(s) (1 << ((s)-1))
 
 char   shell[] = "/bin/sh";
 
 char   shell[] = "/bin/sh";
-char   getty[]  = "/etc/getty";
 char   minus[] = "-";
 char   runc[]  = "/etc/rc";
 char   minus[] = "-";
 char   runc[]  = "/etc/rc";
-char   utmp[]  = "/etc/utmp";
+char   utmpf[] = "/etc/utmp";
 char   wtmpf[] = "/usr/adm/wtmp";
 char   ctty[]  = "/dev/console";
 char   wtmpf[] = "/usr/adm/wtmp";
 char   ctty[]  = "/dev/console";
-char   dev[]   = "/dev/";
 
 struct utmp wtmp;
 struct tab
 {
        char    line[LINSIZ];
 
 struct utmp wtmp;
 struct tab
 {
        char    line[LINSIZ];
-       char    comn[TTYSIZ];
+       char    comn[CMDSIZ];
        char    xflag;
        int     pid;
        char    xflag;
        int     pid;
+       int     wpid;           /* window system pid for SIGHUP */
+       char    wcmd[CMDSIZ];   /* command to start window system process */
        time_t  gettytime;
        int     gettycnt;
        time_t  gettytime;
        int     gettycnt;
-} itab[TABSIZ];
+       time_t  windtime;
+       int     windcnt;
+       struct  tab *next;
+} *itab;
 
 int    fi;
 int    mergflag;
 
 int    fi;
 int    mergflag;
@@ -51,11 +60,15 @@ int idle();
 char   *strcpy(), *strcat();
 long   lseek();
 
 char   *strcpy(), *strcat();
 long   lseek();
 
-struct sigvec rvec = { reset, mask(SIGHUP), 0 };
+struct sigvec rvec = { reset, sigmask(SIGHUP), 0 };
+
 
 
-#ifdef vax
+#if defined(vax) || defined(tahoe)
 main()
 {
 main()
 {
+#if defined(tahoe)
+       register int r12;               /* make sure r11 gets bootflags */
+#endif
        register int r11;               /* passed thru from boot */
 #else
 main(argc, argv)
        register int r11;               /* passed thru from boot */
 #else
 main(argc, argv)
@@ -65,7 +78,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
        int howto, oldhowto;
 
        time0 = time(0);
        int howto, oldhowto;
 
        time0 = time(0);
-#ifdef vax
+#if defined(vax) || defined(tahoe)
        howto = r11;
 #else
        if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
        howto = r11;
 #else
        if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
@@ -85,6 +98,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
                howto = RB_SINGLE;
        }
 #endif
                howto = RB_SINGLE;
        }
 #endif
+       openlog("init", LOG_CONS|LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
        sigvec(SIGTERM, &rvec, (struct sigvec *)0);
        signal(SIGTSTP, idle);
        signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_IGN);
        sigvec(SIGTERM, &rvec, (struct sigvec *)0);
        signal(SIGTSTP, idle);
        signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_IGN);
@@ -110,15 +124,20 @@ int       shutreset();
 shutdown()
 {
        register i;
 shutdown()
 {
        register i;
-       register struct tab *p;
+       register struct tab *p, *p1;
 
 
-       close(creat(utmp, 0644));
+       close(creat(utmpf, 0644));
        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
-       for (ALL) {
+       for (p = itab; p ; ) {
                term(p);
                term(p);
-               p->line[0] = 0;
+               p1 = p->next;
+               free(p);
+               p = p1;
        }
        }
+       itab = (struct tab *)0;
        signal(SIGALRM, shutreset);
        signal(SIGALRM, shutreset);
+       (void) kill(-1, SIGTERM);       /* one chance to catch it */
+       sleep(5);
        alarm(30);
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                kill(-1, SIGKILL);
        alarm(30);
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                kill(-1, SIGKILL);
@@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ shutdown()
        shutend();
 }
 
        shutend();
 }
 
-char shutfailm[] = "WARNING: Something is hung (wont die); ps axl advised\n";
+char shutfailm[] = "WARNING: Something is hung (won't die); ps axl advised\n";
 
 shutreset()
 {
 
 shutreset()
 {
@@ -182,6 +201,7 @@ single()
                        dup2(0, 1);
                        dup2(0, 2);
                        execl(shell, minus, (char *)0);
                        dup2(0, 1);
                        dup2(0, 2);
                        execl(shell, minus, (char *)0);
+                       perror(shell);
                        exit(0);
                }
                while ((xpid = wait((int *)0)) != pid)
                        exit(0);
                }
                while ((xpid = wait((int *)0)) != pid)
@@ -227,7 +247,7 @@ runcom(oldhowto)
        return (1);
 }
 
        return (1);
 }
 
-struct sigvec  mvec = { merge, mask(SIGTERM), 0 };
+struct sigvec  mvec = { merge, sigmask(SIGTERM), 0 };
 /*
  * Multi-user.  Listen for users leaving, SIGHUP's
  * which indicate ttys has changed, and SIGTERM's which
 /*
  * Multi-user.  Listen for users leaving, SIGHUP's
  * which indicate ttys has changed, and SIGTERM's which
@@ -237,17 +257,27 @@ multiple()
 {
        register struct tab *p;
        register pid;
 {
        register struct tab *p;
        register pid;
+       int omask;
 
        sigvec(SIGHUP, &mvec, (struct sigvec *)0);
        for (EVER) {
                pid = wait((int *)0);
                if (pid == -1)
                        return;
 
        sigvec(SIGHUP, &mvec, (struct sigvec *)0);
        for (EVER) {
                pid = wait((int *)0);
                if (pid == -1)
                        return;
-               for (ALL)
+               omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));
+               for (ALL) {
+                       /* must restart window system BEFORE emulator */
+                       if (p->wpid == pid || p->wpid == -1)
+                               wstart(p);
                        if (p->pid == pid || p->pid == -1) {
                        if (p->pid == pid || p->pid == -1) {
+                               /* disown the window system */
+                               if (p->wpid)
+                                       kill(p->wpid, SIGHUP);
                                rmut(p);
                                dfork(p);
                        }
                                rmut(p);
                                dfork(p);
                        }
+               }
+               sigsetmask(omask);
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -258,11 +288,13 @@ multiple()
  */
 #define        FOUND   1
 #define        CHANGE  2
  */
 #define        FOUND   1
 #define        CHANGE  2
+#define WCHANGE 4
 
 merge()
 {
        register struct tab *p;
        register struct ttyent *t;
 
 merge()
 {
        register struct tab *p;
        register struct ttyent *t;
+       register struct tab *p1;
 
        for (ALL)
                p->xflag = 0;
 
        for (ALL)
                p->xflag = 0;
@@ -270,10 +302,6 @@ merge()
        while (t = getttyent()) {
                if ((t->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0)
                        continue;
        while (t = getttyent()) {
                if ((t->ty_status & TTY_ON) == 0)
                        continue;
-               strcpy(tty, dev);
-               strcat(tty, t->ty_name);
-               if (access(tty, R_OK|W_OK) < 0)
-                       continue;
                for (ALL) {
                        if (SCMPN(p->line, t->ty_name))
                                continue;
                for (ALL) {
                        if (SCMPN(p->line, t->ty_name))
                                continue;
@@ -282,29 +310,66 @@ merge()
                                p->xflag |= CHANGE;
                                SCPYN(p->comn, t->ty_getty);
                        }
                                p->xflag |= CHANGE;
                                SCPYN(p->comn, t->ty_getty);
                        }
+                       if (SCMPN(p->wcmd, t->ty_window ? t->ty_window : "")) {
+                               p->xflag |= WCHANGE|CHANGE;
+                               SCPYN(p->wcmd, t->ty_window);
+                       }
                        goto contin1;
                }
                        goto contin1;
                }
-               for (ALL) {
-                       if (p->line[0] != 0)
-                               continue;
-                       SCPYN(p->line, t->ty_name);
-                       p->xflag |= FOUND|CHANGE;
-                       SCPYN(p->comn, t->ty_getty);
+
+               /*
+                * Make space for a new one
+                */
+               p1 = (struct tab *)calloc(1, sizeof(*p1));
+               if (!p1) {
+                       syslog(LOG_ERR, "no space for '%s' !?!", t->ty_name);
                        goto contin1;
                }
                        goto contin1;
                }
+               /*
+                * Put new terminal at the end of the linked list.
+                */
+               if (itab) {
+                       for (p = itab; p->next ; p = p->next)
+                               ;
+                       p->next = p1;
+               } else
+                       itab = p1;
+
+               p = p1;
+               SCPYN(p->line, t->ty_name);
+               p->xflag |= FOUND|CHANGE;
+               SCPYN(p->comn, t->ty_getty);
+               if (t->ty_window && strcmp(t->ty_window, "") != 0) {
+                       p->xflag |= WCHANGE;
+                       SCPYN(p->wcmd, t->ty_window);
+               }
        contin1:
                ;
        }
        endttyent();
        contin1:
                ;
        }
        endttyent();
+       p1 = (struct tab *)0;
        for (ALL) {
                if ((p->xflag&FOUND) == 0) {
                        term(p);
        for (ALL) {
                if ((p->xflag&FOUND) == 0) {
                        term(p);
-                       p->line[0] = 0;
-               }
-               if (p->xflag&CHANGE) {
-                       term(p);
-                       dfork(p);
+                       wterm(p);
+                       if (p1)
+                               p1->next = p->next;
+                       else
+                               itab = p->next;
+                       free(p);
+                       p = p1 ? p1 : itab;
+               } else {
+                       /* window system should be started first */
+                       if (p->xflag&WCHANGE) {
+                               wterm(p);
+                               wstart(p);
+                       }
+                       if (p->xflag&CHANGE) {
+                               term(p);
+                               dfork(p);
+                       }
                }
                }
+               p1 = p;
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -317,85 +382,39 @@ term(p)
                kill(p->pid, SIGKILL);
        }
        p->pid = 0;
                kill(p->pid, SIGKILL);
        }
        p->pid = 0;
+       /* send SIGHUP to get rid of connections */
+       if (p->wpid > 0)
+               kill(p->wpid, SIGHUP);
 }
 
 }
 
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
 dfork(p)
        struct tab *p;
 {
        register pid;
        time_t t;
        int dowait = 0;
 dfork(p)
        struct tab *p;
 {
        register pid;
        time_t t;
        int dowait = 0;
-       extern char *sys_errlist[];
 
        time(&t);
        p->gettycnt++;
        if ((t - p->gettytime) >= 60) {
                p->gettytime = t;
                p->gettycnt = 1;
 
        time(&t);
        p->gettycnt++;
        if ((t - p->gettytime) >= 60) {
                p->gettytime = t;
                p->gettycnt = 1;
-       } else {
-               if (p->gettycnt >= 5) {
-                       dowait = 1;
-                       p->gettytime = t;
-                       p->gettycnt = 1;
-               }
+       } else if (p->gettycnt >= 5) {
+               dowait = 1;
+               p->gettytime = t;
+               p->gettycnt = 1;
        }
        pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0) {
        }
        pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0) {
-               int oerrno, f;
-               extern int errno;
-
                signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
                signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
-               strcpy(tty, dev);
-               strncat(tty, p->line, LINSIZ);
+               sigsetmask(0);  /* since can be called from masked code */
                if (dowait) {
                if (dowait) {
-                       f = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY);
-                       write(f, "init: ", 6);
-                       write(f, tty, strlen(tty));
-                       write(f, ": getty failing, sleeping\n\r", 27);
-                       close(f);
+                       syslog(LOG_ERR, "'%s %s' failing, sleeping", p->comn, p->line);
+                       closelog();
                        sleep(30);
                        sleep(30);
-                       if ((f = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
-                               ioctl(f, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
-                               close(f);
-                       }
-               }
-               chown(tty, 0, 0);
-               chmod(tty, 0622);
-               if (open(tty, O_RDWR) < 0) {
-                       int repcnt = 0;
-                       do {
-                               oerrno = errno;
-                               if (repcnt % 10 == 0) {
-                                       f = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY);
-                                       write(f, "init: ", 6);
-                                       write(f, tty, strlen(tty));
-                                       write(f, ": ", 2);
-                                       write(f, sys_errlist[oerrno],
-                                               strlen(sys_errlist[oerrno]));
-                                       write(f, "\n", 1);
-                                       close(f);
-                                       if ((f = open("/dev/tty", 2)) >= 0) {
-                                               ioctl(f, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
-                                               close(f);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               repcnt++;
-                               sleep(60);
-                       } while (open(tty, O_RDWR) < 0);
-                       exit(0);        /* have wrong control tty, start over */
                }
                }
-               vhangup();
-               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
-               (void) open(tty, O_RDWR);
-               close(0);
-               dup(1);
-               dup(0);
-               strncpy(tty, p->comn, sizeof(p->comn));
-               tty[sizeof(p->comn)] = 0;
-               execl(getty, minus, tty, (char *)0);
+               execit(p->comn, p->line);
                exit(0);
        }
        p->pid = pid;
                exit(0);
        }
        p->pid = pid;
@@ -409,18 +428,38 @@ rmut(p)
 {
        register f;
        int found = 0;
 {
        register f;
        int found = 0;
+       static unsigned utmpsize;
+       static struct utmp *utmp;
+       register struct utmp *u;
+       int nutmp;
+       struct stat statbf;
 
 
-       f = open(utmp, O_RDWR);
+       f = open(utmpf, O_RDWR);
        if (f >= 0) {
        if (f >= 0) {
-               while (read(f, (char *)&wtmp, sizeof(wtmp)) == sizeof(wtmp)) {
-                       if (SCMPN(wtmp.ut_line, p->line) || wtmp.ut_name[0]==0)
-                               continue;
-                       lseek(f, -(long)sizeof(wtmp), 1);
-                       SCPYN(wtmp.ut_name, "");
-                       SCPYN(wtmp.ut_host, "");
-                       time(&wtmp.ut_time);
-                       write(f, (char *)&wtmp, sizeof(wtmp));
-                       found++;
+               fstat(f, &statbf);
+               if (utmpsize < statbf.st_size) {
+                       utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
+                       if (utmp)
+                               utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
+                       else
+                               utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
+                       if (!utmp)
+                               syslog(LOG_ERR, "utmp malloc failed");
+               }
+               if (statbf.st_size && utmp) {
+                       nutmp = read(f, utmp, statbf.st_size);
+                       nutmp /= sizeof(struct utmp);
+                       for (u = utmp ; u < &utmp[nutmp] ; u++) {
+                               if (u->ut_name[0] == 0 ||
+                                   SCMPN(u->ut_line, p->line))
+                                       continue;
+                               lseek(f, ((long)u)-((long)utmp), L_SET);
+                               SCPYN(u->ut_name, "");
+                               SCPYN(u->ut_host, "");
+                               time(&u->ut_time);
+                               write(f, (char *)u, sizeof(*u));
+                               found++;
+                       }
                }
                close(f);
        }
                }
                close(f);
        }
@@ -434,6 +473,12 @@ rmut(p)
                        write(f, (char *)&wtmp, sizeof(wtmp));
                        close(f);
                }
                        write(f, (char *)&wtmp, sizeof(wtmp));
                        close(f);
                }
+               /*
+                * After a proper login force reset
+                * of error detection code in dfork.
+                */
+               p->gettytime = 0;
+               p->windtime = 0;
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -457,7 +502,7 @@ idle()
        register pid;
 
        signal(SIGHUP, idlehup);
        register pid;
 
        signal(SIGHUP, idlehup);
-       for (;;) {
+       for (EVER) {
                if (setjmp(idlebuf))
                        return;
                pid = wait((int *) 0);
                if (setjmp(idlebuf))
                        return;
                pid = wait((int *) 0);
@@ -465,10 +510,106 @@ idle()
                        sigpause(0);
                        continue;
                }
                        sigpause(0);
                        continue;
                }
-               for (ALL)
+               for (ALL) {
+                       /* if window system dies, mark it for restart */
+                       if (p->wpid == pid)
+                               p->wpid = -1;
                        if (p->pid == pid) {
                                rmut(p);
                                p->pid = -1;
                        }
                        if (p->pid == pid) {
                                rmut(p);
                                p->pid = -1;
                        }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+wterm(p)
+       register struct tab *p;
+{
+       if (p->wpid != 0) {
+               kill(p->wpid, SIGKILL);
+       }
+       p->wpid = 0;
+}
+
+wstart(p)
+       register struct tab *p;
+{
+       register pid;
+       time_t t;
+       int dowait = 0;
+
+       time(&t);
+       p->windcnt++;
+       if ((t - p->windtime) >= 60) {
+               p->windtime = t;
+               p->windcnt = 1;
+       } else if (p->windcnt >= 5) {
+               dowait = 1;
+               p->windtime = t;
+               p->windcnt = 1;
+       }
+
+       pid = fork();
+
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+               signal(SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN);
+               sigsetmask(0);  /* since can be called from masked code */
+               if (dowait) {
+                       syslog(LOG_ERR, "'%s %s' failing, sleeping", p->wcmd, p->line);
+                       closelog();
+                       sleep(30);
+               }
+               execit(p->wcmd, p->line);
+               exit(0);
+       }
+       p->wpid = pid;
+}
+
+#define NARGS  20      /* must be at least 4 */
+#define ARGLEN 512     /* total size for all the argument strings */
+
+execit(s, arg)
+       char *s;
+       char *arg;      /* last argument on line */
+{
+       char *argv[NARGS], args[ARGLEN], *envp[1];
+       register char *sp = s;
+       register char *ap = args;
+       register char c;
+       register int i;
+
+       /*
+        * First we have to set up the argument vector.
+        * "prog arg1 arg2" maps to exec("prog", "-", "arg1", "arg2"). 
+        */
+       for (i = 1; i < NARGS - 2; i++) {
+               argv[i] = ap;
+               for (EVER) {
+                       if ((c = *sp++) == '\0' || ap >= &args[ARGLEN-1]) {
+                               *ap = '\0';
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       if (c == ' ') {
+                               *ap++ = '\0';
+                               while (*sp == ' ')
+                                       sp++;
+                               if (*sp == '\0')
+                                       goto done;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       *ap++ = c;
+               }
        }
        }
+done:
+       argv[0] = argv[1];
+       argv[1] = "-";
+       argv[i+1] = arg;
+       argv[i+2] = 0;
+       envp[0] = 0;
+       execve(argv[0], &argv[1], envp);
+       /* report failure of exec */
+       syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", argv[0]);
+       closelog();
+       sleep(10);      /* prevent failures from eating machine */
 }
 }