Berkeley header
[unix-history] / usr / src / sbin / route / route.c
index e15bf0f..ab5c235 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
+ * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif not lint
+
 #ifndef lint
 #ifndef lint
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c    4.4 82/11/14";
-#endif
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c    5.9 (Berkeley) %G%";
+#endif not lint
 
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
 
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netns/ns.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -15,9 +29,11 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c  4.4 82/11/14";
 #include <netdb.h>
 
 struct rtentry route;
 #include <netdb.h>
 
 struct rtentry route;
-int    options;
 int    s;
 int    s;
+int    forcehost, forcenet, doflush, nflag;
 struct sockaddr_in sin = { AF_INET };
 struct sockaddr_in sin = { AF_INET };
+struct in_addr inet_makeaddr();
+char   *malloc();
 
 main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
 
 main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
@@ -25,21 +41,266 @@ main(argc, argv)
 {
 
        if (argc < 2)
 {
 
        if (argc < 2)
-               printf("usage: route [ cmd ] [ args ]\n"), exit(1);
-       s = socket(SOCK_RAW, 0, 0, options);
+               printf("usage: route [ -n ] [ -f ] [ cmd [ net | host ] args ]\n"),
+               exit(1);
+       s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
        if (s < 0) {
        if (s < 0) {
-               perror("socket");
+               perror("route: socket");
                exit(1);
        }
        argc--, argv++;
                exit(1);
        }
        argc--, argv++;
-       if (strcmp(*argv, "add") == 0)
-               newroute(argc, argv);
-       else if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0)
-               newroute(argc, argv);
-       else if (strcmp(*argv, "change") == 0)
-               changeroute(argc-1, argv+1);
-       else
-               printf("%s: huh?\n", *argv);
+       for (; argc >  0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
+               for (argv[0]++; *argv[0]; argv[0]++)
+                       switch (*argv[0]) {
+                       case 'f':
+                               doflush++;
+                               break;
+                       case 'n':
+                               nflag++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+       }
+       if (doflush)
+               flushroutes();
+       if (argc > 0) {
+               if (strcmp(*argv, "add") == 0)
+                       newroute(argc, argv);
+               else if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0)
+                       newroute(argc, argv);
+               else if (strcmp(*argv, "change") == 0)
+                       changeroute(argc-1, argv+1);
+               else
+                       printf("%s: huh?\n", *argv);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Purge all entries in the routing tables not
+ * associated with network interfaces.
+ */
+#include <nlist.h>
+
+struct nlist nl[] = {
+#define        N_RTHOST        0
+       { "_rthost" },
+#define        N_RTNET         1
+       { "_rtnet" },
+#define N_RTHASHSIZE   2
+       { "_rthashsize" },
+       "",
+};
+
+flushroutes()
+{
+       struct mbuf mb;
+       register struct rtentry *rt;
+       register struct mbuf *m;
+       struct mbuf **routehash;
+       int rthashsize, i, doinghost = 1, kmem;
+       char *routename(), *netname();
+
+       nlist("/vmunix", nl);
+       if (nl[N_RTHOST].n_value == 0) {
+               printf("route: \"rthost\", symbol not in namelist\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (nl[N_RTNET].n_value == 0) {
+               printf("route: \"rtnet\", symbol not in namelist\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (nl[N_RTHASHSIZE].n_value == 0) {
+               printf("route: \"rthashsize\", symbol not in namelist\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0);
+       if (kmem < 0) {
+               perror("route: /dev/kmem");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       lseek(kmem, nl[N_RTHASHSIZE].n_value, 0);
+       read(kmem, &rthashsize, sizeof (rthashsize));
+       routehash = (struct mbuf **)malloc(rthashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *));
+
+       lseek(kmem, nl[N_RTHOST].n_value, 0);
+       read(kmem, routehash, rthashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *));
+       printf("Flushing routing tables:\n");
+again:
+       for (i = 0; i < rthashsize; i++) {
+               if (routehash[i] == 0)
+                       continue;
+               m = routehash[i];
+               while (m) {
+                       lseek(kmem, m, 0);
+                       read(kmem, &mb, sizeof (mb));
+                       rt = mtod(&mb, struct rtentry *);
+                       if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
+                               printf("%-20.20s ", doinghost ?
+                                   routename(&rt->rt_dst) :
+                                   netname(&rt->rt_dst));
+                               printf("%-20.20s ", routename(&rt->rt_gateway));
+                               if (ioctl(s, SIOCDELRT, (caddr_t)rt) < 0)
+                                       error("delete");
+                               else
+                                       printf("done\n");
+                       }
+                       m = mb.m_next;
+               }
+       }
+       if (doinghost) {
+               lseek(kmem, nl[N_RTNET].n_value, 0);
+               read(kmem, routehash, rthashsize*sizeof (struct mbuf *));
+               doinghost = 0;
+               goto again;
+       }
+       close(kmem);
+       free(routehash);
+}
+
+char *
+routename(sa)
+       struct sockaddr *sa;
+{
+       register char *cp;
+       static char line[50];
+       struct hostent *hp;
+       static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
+       static int first = 1;
+       char *index();
+       char *ns_print();
+
+       if (first) {
+               first = 0;
+               if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
+                   (cp = index(domain, '.')))
+                       (void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
+               else
+                       domain[0] = 0;
+       }
+       switch (sa->sa_family) {
+
+       case AF_INET:
+           {   struct in_addr in;
+               in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
+
+               cp = 0;
+               if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+                       cp = "default";
+               if (cp == 0 && !nflag) {
+                       hp = gethostbyaddr(&in, sizeof (struct in_addr),
+                               AF_INET);
+                       if (hp) {
+                               if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
+                                   !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
+                                       *cp = 0;
+                               cp = hp->h_name;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (cp)
+                       strcpy(line, cp);
+               else {
+#define C(x)   ((x) & 0xff)
+                       in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
+                       (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
+                          C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
+               }
+               break;
+           }
+
+       case AF_NS:
+               return (ns_print((struct sockaddr_ns *)sa));
+
+       default:
+           {   u_short *s = (u_short *)sa->sa_data;
+
+               (void)sprintf(line, "af %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+                   sa->sa_family, s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6]);
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+       return (line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
+ * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
+ */
+char *
+netname(sa)
+       struct sockaddr *sa;
+{
+       char *cp = 0;
+       static char line[50];
+       struct netent *np = 0;
+       u_long net, mask;
+       register u_long i;
+       int subnetshift;
+       char *ns_print();
+
+       switch (sa->sa_family) {
+
+       case AF_INET:
+           {   struct in_addr in;
+               in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
+
+               i = in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
+               if (in.s_addr == 0)
+                       cp = "default";
+               else if (!nflag) {
+                       if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
+                               mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
+                               subnetshift = 8;
+                       } else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) {
+                               mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
+                               subnetshift = 8;
+                       } else {
+                               mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
+                               subnetshift = 4;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If there are more bits than the standard mask
+                        * would suggest, subnets must be in use.
+                        * Guess at the subnet mask, assuming reasonable
+                        * width subnet fields.
+                        */
+                       while (in.s_addr &~ mask)
+                               mask = (long)mask >> subnetshift;
+                       net = in.s_addr & mask;
+                       while ((mask & 1) == 0)
+                               mask >>= 1, net >>= 1;
+                       np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
+                       if (np)
+                               cp = np->n_name;
+               }
+               if (cp)
+                       strcpy(line, cp);
+               else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffffff) == 0)
+                       (void)sprintf(line, "%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24));
+               else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffff) == 0)
+                       (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
+                           C(in.s_addr >> 16));
+               else if ((in.s_addr & 0xff) == 0)
+                       (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
+                           C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8));
+               else
+                       (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
+                           C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8),
+                           C(in.s_addr));
+               break;
+           }
+
+       case AF_NS:
+               return (ns_print((struct sockaddr_ns *)sa));
+               break;
+
+       default:
+           {   u_short *s = (u_short *)sa->sa_data;
+
+               (void)sprintf(line, "af %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+                   sa->sa_family, s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6]);
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+       return (line);
 }
 
 newroute(argc, argv)
 }
 
 newroute(argc, argv)
@@ -47,26 +308,73 @@ newroute(argc, argv)
        char *argv[];
 {
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        char *argv[];
 {
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-       char *cmd;
+       char *cmd, *dest, *gateway;
+       int ishost, metric = 0, ret, attempts, oerrno;
+       struct hostent *hp;
+       extern int errno;
 
 
-       if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) {
-               printf("usage: %s destination gateway [ metric ]\n", argv[0]);
-               return;
-       }
        cmd = argv[0];
        cmd = argv[0];
-       getaddr(argv[1], &route.rt_dst);
-       getaddr(argv[2], &route.rt_gateway);
+       if ((strcmp(argv[1], "host")) == 0) {
+               forcehost++;
+               argc--, argv++;
+       } else if ((strcmp(argv[1], "net")) == 0) {
+               forcenet++;
+               argc--, argv++;
+       }
+       if (*cmd == 'a') {
+               if (argc != 4) {
+                       printf("usage: %s destination gateway metric\n", cmd);
+                       printf("(metric of 0 if gateway is this host)\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               metric = atoi(argv[3]);
+       } else {
+               if (argc < 3) {
+                       printf("usage: %s destination gateway\n", cmd);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_dst;
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_dst;
+       ishost = getaddr(argv[1], &route.rt_dst, &hp, &dest, forcenet);
+       if (forcehost)
+               ishost = 1;
+       if (forcenet)
+               ishost = 0;
+       sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_gateway;
+       (void) getaddr(argv[2], &route.rt_gateway, &hp, &gateway, 0);
        route.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
        route.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
-       if (inet_lnaof(sin->sin_addr) != 0)
+       if (ishost)
                route.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
                route.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
-       if (argc > 3 && atoi(argv[3]) > 0)
+       if (metric > 0)
                route.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
                route.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
-       printf("%s %x: gateway %x, flags %x\n", cmd, sin->sin_addr,
-               ((struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_gateway)->sin_addr,
-               route.rt_flags);
-       if (ioctl(s, *cmd == 'a' ? SIOCADDRT : SIOCDELRT, (caddr_t)&route))
-               error(cmd);
+       for (attempts = 1; ; attempts++) {
+               errno = 0;
+               if ((ret = ioctl(s, *cmd == 'a' ? SIOCADDRT : SIOCDELRT,
+                    (caddr_t)&route)) == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (errno != ENETUNREACH && errno != ESRCH)
+                       break;
+               if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
+                       hp->h_addr_list++;
+                       bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&sin->sin_addr,
+                           hp->h_length);
+               } else
+                       break;
+       }
+       oerrno = errno;
+       printf("%s %s %s: gateway %s", cmd, ishost? "host" : "net",
+               dest, gateway);
+       if (attempts > 1 && ret == 0)
+           printf(" (%s)",
+               inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_gateway)->sin_addr));
+       if (ret == 0)
+               printf("\n");
+       else {
+               printf(": ");
+               fflush(stdout);
+               errno = oerrno;
+               error(0);
+       }
 }
 
 changeroute(argc, argv)
 }
 
 changeroute(argc, argv)
@@ -81,32 +389,147 @@ error(cmd)
 {
        extern int errno;
 
 {
        extern int errno;
 
-       if (errno == ESRCH)
+       switch(errno) {
+       case ESRCH:
                fprintf(stderr, "not in table\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "not in table\n");
-       else if (errno == EBUSY)
+               break;
+       case EBUSY:
                fprintf(stderr, "entry in use\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "entry in use\n");
-       else if (errno == ENOBUFS)
+               break;
+       case ENOBUFS:
                fprintf(stderr, "routing table overflow\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "routing table overflow\n");
-       else
+               break;
+       default:
                perror(cmd);
                perror(cmd);
+       }
+}
+
+char *
+savestr(s)
+       char *s;
+{
+       char *sav;
+
+       sav = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
+       if (sav == NULL) {
+               fprintf("route: out of memory\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       strcpy(sav, s);
+       return (sav);
 }
 
 }
 
-getaddr(s, sin)
+/*
+ * Interpret an argument as a network address of some kind,
+ * returning 1 if a host address, 0 if a network address.
+ */
+getaddr(s, sin, hpp, name, isnet)
        char *s;
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        char *s;
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+       struct hostent **hpp;
+       char **name;
+       int isnet;
 {
        struct hostent *hp;
 {
        struct hostent *hp;
+       struct netent *np;
+       u_long val;
 
 
-       hp = gethostbyname(s);
-       if (hp == 0) {
-               sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(s);
-               if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == -1) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad value\n", s);
-                       exit(1);
-               }
+       *hpp = 0;
+       if (strcmp(s, "default") == 0) {
                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-               return;
+               sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(0, INADDR_ANY);
+               *name = "default";
+               return(0);
+       }
+       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+       if (isnet == 0) {
+               val = inet_addr(s);
+               if (val != -1) {
+                       sin->sin_addr.s_addr = val;
+                       *name = s;
+                       return(inet_lnaof(sin->sin_addr) != INADDR_ANY);
+               }
+       }
+       val = inet_network(s);
+       if (val != -1) {
+               sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(val, INADDR_ANY);
+               *name = s;
+               return(0);
+       }
+       np = getnetbyname(s);
+       if (np) {
+               sin->sin_family = np->n_addrtype;
+               sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
+               *name = savestr(np->n_name);
+               return(0);
+       }
+       hp = gethostbyname(s);
+       if (hp) {
+               *hpp = hp;
+               sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
+               bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
+               *name = savestr(hp->h_name);
+               return(1);
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad value\n", s);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+short ns_nullh[] = {0,0,0};
+short ns_bh[] = {-1,-1,-1};
+
+char *
+ns_print(sns)
+struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
+{
+       struct ns_addr work;
+       union { union ns_net net_e; u_long long_e; } net;
+       u_short port;
+       static char mybuf[50], cport[10], chost[25];
+       char *host = "";
+       register char *p; register u_char *q; u_char *q_lim;
+
+       work = sns->sns_addr;
+       port = ntohs(work.x_port);
+       work.x_port = 0;
+       net.net_e  = work.x_net;
+       if (ns_nullhost(work) && net.long_e == 0) {
+               if (port ) {
+                       (void)sprintf(mybuf, "*.%xH", port);
+                       upHex(mybuf);
+               } else
+                       (void)sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
+               return (mybuf);
+       }
+
+       if (bcmp(ns_bh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) { 
+               host = "any";
+       } else if (bcmp(ns_nullh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) {
+               host = "*";
+       } else {
+               q = work.x_host.c_host;
+               (void)sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02xH",
+                       q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
+               for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++);
+               host = p;
+       }
+       if (port)
+               (void)sprintf(cport, ".%xH", htons(port));
+       else
+               *cport = 0;
+
+       (void)sprintf(mybuf,"%xH.%s%s", ntohl(net.long_e), host, cport);
+       upHex(mybuf);
+       return(mybuf);
+}
+
+upHex(p0)
+char *p0;
+{
+       register char *p = p0;
+       for (; *p; p++) switch (*p) {
+
+       case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
+               *p += ('A' - 'a');
        }
        }
-       sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
-       bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin->sin_addr, hp->h_length);
 }
 }