debugging for slave processes
[unix-history] / usr / src / sbin / dump / tape.c
index 6042d61..85f231f 100644 (file)
-static char *sccsid = "@(#)tape.c      1.3 (Berkeley) %G%";
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * %sccs.include.redist.c%
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c     5.23.1.1 (Berkeley) %G%";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifdef sunos
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <ufs/fs.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include "dump.h"
 #include "dump.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+int    writesize;              /* size of malloc()ed buffer for tape */
+long   lastspclrec = -1;       /* tape block number of last written header */
+int    trecno = 0;             /* next record to write in current block */
+extern long blocksperfile;     /* number of blocks per output file */
+long   blocksthisvol;          /* number of blocks on current output file */
+extern int ntrec;              /* blocking factor on tape */
+extern int cartridge;
+extern char *host;
+char   *nexttape;
+#ifdef RDUMP
+int    rmtopen(), rmtwrite();
+void   rmtclose();
+#endif RDUMP
+void   rollforward();
+int    atomic();
+void   doslave(), enslave(), flushtape(), killall();
 
 
-char   tblock[NTREC][BSIZE];
-daddr_t        tdaddr[NTREC];
-int    trecno;
+/*
+ * Concurrent dump mods (Caltech) - disk block reading and tape writing
+ * are exported to several slave processes.  While one slave writes the
+ * tape, the others read disk blocks; they pass control of the tape in
+ * a ring via signals. The parent process traverses the filesystem and
+ * sends writeheader()'s and lists of daddr's to the slaves via pipes.
+ * The following structure defines the instruction packets sent to slaves.
+ */
+struct req {
+       daddr_t dblk;
+       int count;
+};
+int reqsiz;
+
+#define SLAVES 3               /* 1 slave writing, 1 reading, 1 for slack */
+struct slave {
+       int tapea;              /* header number at start of this chunk */
+       int count;              /* count to next header (used for TS_TAPE */
+                               /* after EOT) */
+       int inode;              /* inode that we are currently dealing with */
+       int fd;                 /* FD for this slave */
+       int pid;                /* PID for this slave */
+       int sent;               /* 1 == we've sent this slave requests */
+       int firstrec;           /* record number of this block */
+       char (*tblock)[TP_BSIZE]; /* buffer for data blocks */
+       struct req *req;        /* buffer for requests */
+} slaves[SLAVES+1];
+struct slave *slp;
+
+char   (*nextblock)[TP_BSIZE];
 
 
-taprec(dp)
-char *dp;
+int master;            /* pid of master, for sending error signals */
+int tenths;            /* length of tape used per block written */
+static int caught;     /* have we caught the signal to proceed? */
+static int ready;      /* have we reached the lock point without having */
+                       /* received the SIGUSR2 signal from the prev slave? */
+static jmp_buf jmpbuf; /* where to jump to if we are ready when the */
+                       /* SIGUSR2 arrives from the previous slave */
+
+int
+alloctape()
 {
 {
-       register i;
+       int pgoff = getpagesize() - 1;
+       char *buf;
+       int i;
 
 
-       for(i=0; i<BSIZE; i++)
-               tblock[trecno][i] = *dp++;
-       tdaddr[trecno] = 0;
-       trecno++;
-       spcl.c_tapea++;
-       if(trecno >= NTREC)
-               flusht();
+       writesize = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
+       reqsiz = (ntrec + 1) * sizeof(struct req);
+       /*
+        * CDC 92181's and 92185's make 0.8" gaps in 1600-bpi start/stop mode
+        * (see DEC TU80 User's Guide).  The shorter gaps of 6250-bpi require
+        * repositioning after stopping, i.e, streaming mode, where the gap is
+        * variable, 0.30" to 0.45".  The gap is maximal when the tape stops.
+        */
+       if (blocksperfile == 0)
+               tenths = writesize / density +
+                   (cartridge ? 16 : density == 625 ? 5 : 8);
+       /*
+        * Allocate tape buffer contiguous with the array of instruction
+        * packets, so flushtape() can write them together with one write().
+        * Align tape buffer on page boundary to speed up tape write().
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i <= SLAVES; i++) {
+               buf = (char *)
+                   malloc((unsigned)(reqsiz + writesize + pgoff + TP_BSIZE));
+               if (buf == NULL)
+                       return(0);
+               slaves[i].tblock = (char (*)[TP_BSIZE])
+                   (((long)&buf[ntrec + 1] + pgoff) &~ pgoff);
+               slaves[i].req = (struct req *)slaves[i].tblock - ntrec - 1;
+       }
+       slp = &slaves[0];
+       slp->count = 1;
+       slp->tapea = 0;
+       slp->firstrec = 0;
+       nextblock = slp->tblock;
+       return(1);
 }
 
 }
 
-tapsrec(d)
-daddr_t d;
+void
+writerec(dp)
+       char *dp;
 {
 
 {
 
-       if(d == 0)
-               return;
-       tdaddr[trecno] = d;
+       slp->req[trecno].dblk = (daddr_t)0;
+       slp->req[trecno].count = 1;
+       *(union u_spcl *)(*(nextblock)++) = *(union u_spcl *)dp;
+       lastspclrec = spcl.c_tapea;
        trecno++;
        spcl.c_tapea++;
        trecno++;
        spcl.c_tapea++;
-       if(trecno >= NTREC)
-               flusht();
+       if (trecno >= ntrec)
+               flushtape();
+}
+
+void
+dumpblock(blkno, size)
+       daddr_t blkno;
+       int size;
+{
+       int avail, tpblks, dblkno;
+
+       dblkno = fsbtodb(sblock, blkno);
+       tpblks = size >> tp_bshift;
+       while ((avail = MIN(tpblks, ntrec - trecno)) > 0) {
+               slp->req[trecno].dblk = dblkno;
+               slp->req[trecno].count = avail;
+               trecno += avail;
+               spcl.c_tapea += avail;
+               if (trecno >= ntrec)
+                       flushtape();
+               dblkno += avail << (tp_bshift - dev_bshift);
+               tpblks -= avail;
+       }
 }
 
 int    nogripe = 0;
 
 }
 
 int    nogripe = 0;
 
-flusht()
+void
+tperror()
 {
 {
-       register i, si;
-       daddr_t d;
-
-       while(trecno < NTREC)
-               tdaddr[trecno++] = 1;
-
-loop:
-       d = 0;
-       for(i=0; i<NTREC; i++)
-               if(tdaddr[i] != 0)
-               if(d == 0 || tdaddr[i] < d) {
-                       si = i;
-                       d = tdaddr[i];
-               }
-       if(d != 0) {
-               bread(d, tblock[si], BSIZE);
-               tdaddr[si] = 0;
-               goto loop;
+
+       if (pipeout) {
+               msg("write error on %s\n", tape);
+               quit("Cannot recover\n");
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        }
-       trecno = 0;
-       if (write(to, tblock[0], sizeof(tblock)) != sizeof(tblock) ){
-               msg("Tape write error on tape %d\n", tapeno);
-               broadcast("TAPE ERROR!\n");
-               if (query("Do you want to restart?")){
-                       msg("This tape will rewind.  After it is rewound,\n");
-                       msg("replace the faulty tape with a new one;\n");
-                       msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
+       msg("write error %d blocks into volume %d\n", blocksthisvol, tapeno);
+       broadcast("DUMP WRITE ERROR!\n");
+       if (!query("Do you want to restart?"))
+               dumpabort();
+       msg("Closing this volume.  Prepare to restart with new media;\n");
+       msg("this dump volume will be rewritten.\n");
+       killall();
+       nogripe = 1;
+       close_rewind();
+       Exit(X_REWRITE);
+}
+
+void
+sigpipe()
+{
+
+       quit("Broken pipe\n");
+}
+
+void
+flushtape()
+{
+       int i, blks, got;
+       long lastfirstrec;
+#ifndef __STDC__
+       int write(), read();
+#endif
+
+       int siz = (char *)nextblock - (char *)slp->req;
+
+       slp->req[trecno].count = 0;                     /* Sentinel */
+
+       if (atomic(write, slp->fd, (char *)slp->req, siz) != siz)
+               quit("error writing command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+       slp->sent = 1; /* we sent a request, read the response later */
+
+       lastfirstrec = slp->firstrec;
+
+       if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
+               slp = &slaves[0];
+
+       /* Read results back from next slave */
+       if (slp->sent) {
+               if (atomic(read, slp->fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
+                   != sizeof got) {
+                       perror("  DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
+                       dumpabort();
+               }
+               slp->sent = 0;
+
+               /* Check for end of tape */
+               if (got < writesize) {
+                       msg("End of tape detected\n");
+
                        /*
                        /*
-                        *      Temporarily change the tapeno identification
+                        * Drain the results, don't care what the values were.
+                        * If we read them here then trewind won't...
                         */
                         */
-                       tapeno--;
-                       nogripe = 1;
+                       for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
+                               if (slaves[i].sent) {
+                                       if (atomic(read, slaves[i].fd,
+                                           (char *)&got, sizeof got)
+                                           != sizeof got) {
+                                               perror("  DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
+                                               dumpabort();
+                                       }
+                                       slaves[i].sent = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        close_rewind();
                        close_rewind();
-                       nogripe = 0;
-                       tapeno++;
-                       Exit(X_REWRITE);
-               } else {
-                       dumpabort();
-                       /*NOTREACHED*/
+                       rollforward();
+                       return;
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       asize += sizeof(tblock)/density;
-       asize += 7;
-       blockswritten += NTREC;
-       if (asize > tsize) {
+       blks = 0;
+       if (spcl.c_type != TS_END) {
+               for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
+                       if (spcl.c_addr[i] != 0)
+                               blks++;
+       }
+       slp->count = lastspclrec + blks + 1 - spcl.c_tapea;
+       slp->tapea = spcl.c_tapea;
+       slp->firstrec = lastfirstrec + ntrec;
+       slp->inode = curino;
+       nextblock = slp->tblock;
+       trecno = 0;
+       asize += tenths;
+       blockswritten += ntrec;
+       blocksthisvol += ntrec;
+       if (!pipeout && (blocksperfile ?
+           (blocksthisvol >= blocksperfile) : (asize > tsize))) {
                close_rewind();
                close_rewind();
-               otape();
+               startnewtape(0);
        }
        timeest();
 }
 
        }
        timeest();
 }
 
-rewind()
+void
+trewind()
 {
 {
-       int     secs;
        int f;
        int f;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       msg("Waiting 10 seconds to rewind.\n");
-       sleep(10);
-#else
-       /*
-        *      It takes about 3 minutes, 25secs to rewind 2300' of tape
-        */
-       msg("Tape rewinding\n", secs);
-       close(to);
+       int got;
+
+       for (f = 0; f < SLAVES; f++) {
+               /*
+                * Drain the results, but unlike EOT we DO (or should) care 
+                * what the return values were, since if we detect EOT after 
+                * we think we've written the last blocks to the tape anyway, 
+                * we have to replay those blocks with rollforward.
+                *
+                * fixme: punt for now.  
+                */
+               if (slaves[f].sent) {
+                       if (atomic(read, slaves[f].fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
+                           != sizeof got) {
+                               perror("  DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
+                               dumpabort();
+                       }
+                       slaves[f].sent = 0;
+                       if (got != writesize) {
+                               msg("EOT detected in last 2 tape records!\n");
+                               msg("Use a longer tape, decrease the size estimate\n");
+                               quit("or use no size estimate at all.\n");
+                       }
+               }
+               (void) close(slaves[f].fd);
+       }
+       while (wait((int *)NULL) >= 0)  /* wait for any signals from slaves */
+               /* void */;
+
+       if (pipeout)
+               return;
+
+       msg("Closing %s\n", tape);
+
+#ifdef RDUMP
+       if (host) {
+               rmtclose();
+               while (rmtopen(tape, 0) < 0)
+                       sleep(10);
+               rmtclose();
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+       (void) close(tapefd);
        while ((f = open(tape, 0)) < 0)
                sleep (10);
        while ((f = open(tape, 0)) < 0)
                sleep (10);
-       close(f);
-#endif
+       (void) close(f);
 }
 
 }
 
+void
 close_rewind()
 {
 close_rewind()
 {
-       close(to);
-       if (!nogripe){
-               rewind();
-               msg("Change Tapes: Mount tape #%d\n", tapeno+1);
-               broadcast("CHANGE TAPES!\7\7\n");
+       trewind();
+       if (nexttape)
+               return;
+       if (!nogripe) {
+               msg("Change Volumes: Mount volume #%d\n", tapeno+1);
+               broadcast("CHANGE DUMP VOLUMES!\7\7\n");
        }
        }
-       do{
-               if (query ("Is the new tape mounted and ready to go?"))
-                       break;
-               if (query ("Do you want to abort?")){
+       while (!query("Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?"))
+               if (query("Do you want to abort?")) {
                        dumpabort();
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
                        dumpabort();
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
-       } while (1);
+}
+
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+int do_sum(block)
+     union u_spcl *block;
+
+{
+       char sum = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < TP_BSIZE; i++) {
+               sum = sum ^ block->dummy[i];
+       }
+       return(sum);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+rollforward()
+{
+       register struct req *p, *q, *prev;
+       register struct slave *tslp;
+       int i, size, savedtapea, got;
+       union u_spcl *ntb, *otb;
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+       int j; 
+#endif
+       tslp = &slaves[SLAVES];
+       ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
+
+       /*
+        * Each of the N slaves should have requests that need to 
+        * be replayed on the next tape.  Use the extra slave buffers 
+        * (slaves[SLAVES]) to construct request lists to be sent to 
+        * each slave in turn.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
+               q = &tslp->req[1];
+               otb = (union u_spcl *)slp->tblock;
+
+               /*
+                * For each request in the current slave, copy it to tslp. 
+                */
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+               printf("replaying reqs to slave %d (%d)\n", slp - &slaves[0],
+                   slp->pid);
+               j = 0;
+#endif
+
+               for (p = slp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+                       printf("    req %d count %d dblk %d\n",
+                              j++, p->count, p->dblk);
+                       if (p->dblk == 0)
+                               printf("\tsum %x\n", do_sum(otb));
+#endif
+                       *q = *p;
+                       if (p->dblk == 0)
+                               *ntb++ = *otb++; /* copy the datablock also */
+                       prev = q;
+                       q += q->count;
+               }
+               if (prev->dblk != 0)
+                       prev->count -= 1;
+               else
+                       ntb--;
+               q -= 1;
+               q->count = 0;
+               q = &tslp->req[0];
+               if (i == 0) {
+                       q->dblk = 0;
+                       q->count = 1;
+                       trecno = 0;
+                       nextblock = tslp->tblock;
+                       savedtapea = spcl.c_tapea;
+                       spcl.c_tapea = slp->tapea;
+                       startnewtape(0);
+                       spcl.c_tapea = savedtapea;
+                       lastspclrec = savedtapea - 1;
+               }
+               size = (char *)ntb - (char *)q;
+               if (atomic(write, slp->fd, (char *)q, size) != size) {
+                       perror("  DUMP: error writing command pipe");
+                       dumpabort();
+               }
+               slp->sent = 1;
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+               printf("after the shift:\n");
+               j = 0;
+               for (p = tslp->req; p->count > 0; p += p->count) {
+                       printf("    req %d count %d dblk %d\n",
+                              j++, p->count, p->dblk);
+                       if (p->dblk == 0) {
+                               /* dump block also */
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               if (++slp >= &slaves[SLAVES])
+                       slp = &slaves[0];
+
+               q->count = 1;
+
+               if (prev->dblk != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the last one was a disk block, make the 
+                        * first of this one be the last bit of that disk 
+                        * block...
+                        */
+                       q->dblk = prev->dblk +
+                               prev->count * (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
+                       ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * It wasn't a disk block.  Copy the data to its 
+                        * new location in the buffer.
+                        */
+                       q->dblk = 0;
+                       *((union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock) = *ntb;
+                       ntb = (union u_spcl *)tslp->tblock[1];
+               }
+       }
+       slp->req[0] = *q;
+       nextblock = slp->tblock;
+       if (q->dblk == 0)
+               nextblock++;
+       trecno = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Clear the first slaves' response.  One hopes that it
+        * worked ok, otherwise the tape is much too short!
+        */
+       if (slp->sent) {
+               if (atomic(read, slp->fd, (char *)&got, sizeof got)
+                   != sizeof got) {
+                       perror("  DUMP: error reading command pipe in master");
+                       dumpabort();
+               }
+               slp->sent = 0;
+
+               if (got != writesize) {
+                       quit("EOT detected at start of the tape!\n");
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
- *     We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on
- *     the tape level.
- *     When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
- *     saves all of the necessary context in the parent.  The child
- *     continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
- *     If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
- *     this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
- *     everything continues as if nothing had happened.
+ * We implement taking and restoring checkpoints on the tape level.
+ * When each tape is opened, a new process is created by forking; this
+ * saves all of the necessary context in the parent.  The child
+ * continues the dump; the parent waits around, saving the context.
+ * If the child returns X_REWRITE, then it had problems writing that tape;
+ * this causes the parent to fork again, duplicating the context, and
+ * everything continues as if nothing had happened.
  */
  */
-
-otape()
+void
+startnewtape(top)
+       int top;
 {
        int     parentpid;
        int     childpid;
        int     status;
        int     waitpid;
 {
        int     parentpid;
        int     childpid;
        int     status;
        int     waitpid;
-       int     sig_ign_parent();
-       int     interrupt();
+       char    *p;
+#ifdef sunos
+       void    (*interrupt_save)();
+       char    *index();
+#else
+       sig_t   interrupt_save;
+#endif
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Force the tape to be closed
-        */
-       close(to);
+       interrupt_save = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        parentpid = getpid();
 
     restore_check_point:
        parentpid = getpid();
 
     restore_check_point:
-       signal(SIGINT, interrupt);
+       (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt_save);
        /*
         *      All signals are inherited...
         */
        childpid = fork();
        /*
         *      All signals are inherited...
         */
        childpid = fork();
-       if (childpid < 0){
+       if (childpid < 0) {
                msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
                Exit(X_ABORT);
        }
                msg("Context save fork fails in parent %d\n", parentpid);
                Exit(X_ABORT);
        }
-       if (childpid != 0){
+       if (childpid != 0) {
                /*
                 *      PARENT:
                 *      save the context by waiting
                 *      until the child doing all of the work returns.
                /*
                 *      PARENT:
                 *      save the context by waiting
                 *      until the child doing all of the work returns.
-                *      don't catch the interrupt 
+                *      don't catch the interrupt
                 */
                signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 #ifdef TDEBUG
                msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
                        tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
 #endif TDEBUG
                 */
                signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 #ifdef TDEBUG
                msg("Tape: %d; parent process: %d child process %d\n",
                        tapeno+1, parentpid, childpid);
 #endif TDEBUG
-               for (;;){
-                       waitpid = wait(&status);
-                       if (waitpid != childpid){
-                               msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
-                                       parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
-                       } else
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (status & 0xFF){
+               while ((waitpid = wait(&status)) != childpid)
+                       msg("Parent %d waiting for child %d has another child %d return\n",
+                               parentpid, childpid, waitpid);
+               if (status & 0xFF) {
                        msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
                                childpid, status&0xFF);
                }
                status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
 #ifdef TDEBUG
                        msg("Child %d returns LOB status %o\n",
                                childpid, status&0xFF);
                }
                status = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
 #ifdef TDEBUG
-               switch(status){
+               switch(status) {
                        case X_FINOK:
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
                                break;
                        case X_FINOK:
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_FINOK\n", childpid);
                                break;
-                       case X_ABORT:
+                       case X_ABORT:   
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
                                break;
                        case X_REWRITE:
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
                                break;
                        default:
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_ABORT\n", childpid);
                                break;
                        case X_REWRITE:
                                msg("Child %d finishes X_REWRITE\n", childpid);
                                break;
                        default:
-                               msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n", childpid,status);
+                               msg("Child %d finishes unknown %d\n",
+                                       childpid, status);
                                break;
                }
 #endif TDEBUG
                                break;
                }
 #endif TDEBUG
-               switch(status){
+               switch(status) {
                        case X_FINOK:
                                Exit(X_FINOK);
                        case X_ABORT:
                        case X_FINOK:
                                Exit(X_FINOK);
                        case X_ABORT:
@@ -219,46 +583,310 @@ otape()
                sleep(4);       /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
                msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
                        tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
                sleep(4);       /* allow time for parent's message to get out */
                msg("Child on Tape %d has parent %d, my pid = %d\n",
                        tapeno+1, parentpid, getpid());
+#endif TDEBUG
+               /*
+                * If we have a name like "/dev/rmt0,/dev/rmt1",
+                * use the name before the comma first, and save
+                * the remaining names for subsequent volumes.
+                */
+               tapeno++;               /* current tape sequence */
+               if (nexttape || index(tape, ',')) {
+                       if (nexttape && *nexttape)
+                               tape = nexttape;
+                       if (p = index(tape, ',')) {
+                               *p = '\0';
+                               nexttape = p + 1;
+                       } else
+                               nexttape = NULL;
+                       msg("Dumping volume %d on %s\n", tapeno, tape);
+               }
+#ifdef RDUMP
+               while ((tapefd = (host ? rmtopen(tape, 2) :
+                       pipeout ? 1 : open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
+#else
+               while ((tapefd = (pipeout ? 1 : 
+                                 open(tape, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666))) < 0)
 #endif
 #endif
-               do{
-                       to = creat(tape, 0666);
-                       if (to < 0) {
-                               if (!query("Cannot open tape. Do you want to retry the open?"))
-                                       dumpabort();
-                       } else break;
-               } while (1);
+                   {
+                       msg("Cannot open output \"%s\".\n", tape);
+                       if (!query("Do you want to retry the open?"))
+                               dumpabort();
+               }
+
+               enslave();  /* Share open tape file descriptor with slaves */
 
                asize = 0;
 
                asize = 0;
-               tapeno++;               /* current tape sequence */
-               newtape++;              /* new tape signal */
+               blocksthisvol = 0;
+               if (top)
+                       newtape++;              /* new tape signal */
+               spcl.c_count = slp->count; 
+               /*
+                * measure firstrec in TP_BSIZE units since restore doesn't
+                * know the correct ntrec value...
+                */
+               spcl.c_firstrec = slp->firstrec;
                spcl.c_volume++;
                spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
                spcl.c_volume++;
                spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE;
-               spclrec();
+               spcl.c_flags |= DR_NEWHEADER;
+               writeheader((ino_t)slp->inode);
+               spcl.c_flags &=~ DR_NEWHEADER;
                if (tapeno > 1)
                if (tapeno > 1)
-                       msg("Tape %d begins with blocks from ino %d\n",
-                               tapeno, ino);
+                       msg("Volume %d begins with blocks from inode %d\n",
+                               tapeno, slp->inode);
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
-/*
- *     The parent still catches interrupts, but does nothing with them
- */
-sig_ign_parent()
-{
-       msg("Waiting parent receives interrupt\n");
-       signal(SIGINT, sig_ign_parent);
-}
-
+void
 dumpabort()
 {
 dumpabort()
 {
-       msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
+
+       if (master != 0 && master != getpid())
+               /* Signals master to call dumpabort */
+               (void) kill(master, SIGTERM);
+       else {
+               killall();
+               msg("The ENTIRE dump is aborted.\n");
+       }
        Exit(X_ABORT);
 }
 
        Exit(X_ABORT);
 }
 
+void
 Exit(status)
 Exit(status)
+       int status;
 {
 {
+
 #ifdef TDEBUG
        msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
 #endif TDEBUG
 #ifdef TDEBUG
        msg("pid = %d exits with status %d\n", getpid(), status);
 #endif TDEBUG
-       exit(status);
+       (void) exit(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * proceed - handler for SIGUSR2, used to synchronize IO between the slaves.
+ */
+void
+proceed()
+{
+
+       if (ready)
+               longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+       caught++;
+}
+
+void
+enslave()
+{
+       int cmd[2];
+       register int i, j;
+
+       master = getpid();
+
+       signal(SIGTERM, dumpabort);  /* Slave sends SIGTERM on dumpabort() */
+       signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
+       signal(SIGUSR1, tperror);    /* Slave sends SIGUSR1 on tape errors */
+       signal(SIGUSR2, proceed);    /* Slave sends SIGUSR2 to next slave */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++) {
+               if (i == slp - &slaves[0]) {
+                       caught = 1;
+               } else {
+                       caught = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, cmd) < 0 ||
+                   (slaves[i].pid = fork()) < 0)
+                       quit("too many slaves, %d (recompile smaller): %s\n",
+                           i, strerror(errno));
+
+               slaves[i].fd = cmd[1];
+               slaves[i].sent = 0;
+               if (slaves[i].pid == 0) {           /* Slave starts up here */
+                       for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+                               (void) close(slaves[j].fd);
+                       signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);    /* Master handles this */
+                       doslave(cmd[0], i);
+                       Exit(X_FINOK);
+               }
+       }
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
+               (void) atomic(write, slaves[i].fd, 
+                             (char *) &slaves[(i + 1) % SLAVES].pid, 
+                             sizeof slaves[0].pid);
+               
+       master = 0; 
+}
+
+void
+killall()
+{
+       register int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SLAVES; i++)
+               if (slaves[i].pid > 0)
+                       (void) kill(slaves[i].pid, SIGKILL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronization - each process has a lockfile, and shares file
+ * descriptors to the following process's lockfile.  When our write
+ * completes, we release our lock on the following process's lock-
+ * file, allowing the following process to lock it and proceed. We
+ * get the lock back for the next cycle by swapping descriptors.
+ */
+void
+doslave(cmd, slave_number)
+       register int cmd;
+        int slave_number;
+{
+       register int nread;
+       int nextslave, size, wrote, eot_count;
+#ifndef __STDC__
+       int read();
+#endif
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+       int dodump = 2;
+       FILE *out;
+       char name[64];
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Need our own seek pointer.
+        */
+       (void) close(diskfd);
+       if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+               quit("slave couldn't reopen disk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+       /*
+        * Need the pid of the next slave in the loop...
+        */
+       if ((nread = atomic(read, cmd, (char *)&nextslave, sizeof nextslave))
+           != sizeof nextslave) {
+               quit("master/slave protocol botched - didn't get pid of next slave.\n");
+       }
+
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+       sprintf(name, "slave.%d", slave_number);
+       out = fopen(name, "w");
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Get list of blocks to dump, read the blocks into tape buffer
+        */
+       while ((nread = atomic(read, cmd, (char *)slp->req, reqsiz)) == reqsiz) {
+               register struct req *p = slp->req;
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+               int req_count = 0;
+#endif
+
+               for (trecno = 0; trecno < ntrec;
+                    trecno += p->count, p += p->count) {
+                       if (p->dblk) {
+                               bread(p->dblk, slp->tblock[trecno],
+                                       p->count * TP_BSIZE);
+                       } else {
+                               if (p->count != 1 || atomic(read, cmd,
+                                   (char *)slp->tblock[trecno], 
+                                   TP_BSIZE) != TP_BSIZE)
+                                      quit("master/slave protocol botched.\n");
+                       }
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+                       if (dodump) {
+                               (void) fprintf(out, "    req %d count %d dblk %d\n",
+                                       req_count++, p->count, p->dblk);
+                               if (p->dblk == 0) {
+                                       (void) fprintf(out, "\tsum %x\n",
+                                               do_sum(slp->tblock[trecno]));
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+               }
+#ifdef ROLLDEBUG
+               if (dodump) {
+                       (void) fprintf(out, "\n");
+               }
+               if (--dodump == 0) {
+                       (void) fclose(out);
+               }
+#endif
+               if (setjmp(jmpbuf) == 0) {
+                       ready = 1;
+                       if (!caught)
+                               (void) pause();
+               }
+               ready = 0;
+               caught = 0;
+
+               /* Try to write the data... */
+               eot_count = 0;
+               size = 0;
+
+               while (eot_count < 10 && size < writesize) {
+#ifdef RDUMP
+                       if (host)
+                               wrote = rmtwrite(slp->tblock[0]+size,
+                                   writesize-size);
+                       else
+#endif
+                               wrote = write(tapefd, slp->tblock[0]+size,
+                                   writesize-size);
+#ifdef WRITEDEBUG
+                       printf("slave %d wrote %d\n", slave_number, wrote);
+#endif
+                       if (wrote < 0) 
+                               break;
+                       if (wrote == 0)
+                               eot_count++;
+                       size += wrote;
+               }
+
+#ifdef WRITEDEBUG
+               if (size != writesize) 
+                printf("slave %d only wrote %d out of %d bytes and gave up.\n",
+                    slave_number, size, writesize);
+#endif
+
+               if (eot_count > 0)
+                       size = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * fixme: Pyramids running OSx return ENOSPC
+                * at EOT on 1/2 inch drives.
+                */
+               if (size < 0) {
+                       (void) kill(master, SIGUSR1);
+                       for (;;)
+                               (void) sigpause(0);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * pass size of write back to master
+                        * (for EOT handling)
+                        */
+                       (void) atomic(write, cmd, (char *)&size, sizeof size);
+               } 
+
+               /*
+                * If partial write, don't want next slave to go.
+                * Also jolts him awake.
+                */
+               (void) kill(nextslave, SIGUSR2);
+       }
+       if (nread != 0)
+               quit("error reading command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since a read from a pipe may not return all we asked for,
+ * or a write may not write all we ask if we get a signal,
+ * loop until the count is satisfied (or error).
+ */
+int
+atomic(func, fd, buf, count)
+       int (*func)(), fd, count;
+       char *buf;
+{
+       int got, need = count;
+
+       while ((got = (*func)(fd, buf, need)) > 0 && (need -= got) > 0)
+               buf += got;
+       return (got < 0 ? got : count - need);
 }
 }