new timeofday and interval timer stuff; itimers need testing
[unix-history] / usr / src / sys / kern / vfs_lookup.c
index dafd7d4..b0e54c9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-/*     vfs_lookup.c    4.16    82/06/07        */
-
-/* merged into kernel: @(#)nami.c 2.3 4/8/82 */
+/*     vfs_lookup.c    4.24    82/08/24        */
 
 #include "../h/param.h"
 #include "../h/systm.h"
 
 #include "../h/param.h"
 #include "../h/systm.h"
 #include "../h/user.h"
 #include "../h/buf.h"
 #include "../h/conf.h"
 #include "../h/user.h"
 #include "../h/buf.h"
 #include "../h/conf.h"
+#include "../h/uio.h"
 
 
+struct buf *blkatoff();
+int    dirchk = 1;
 /*
 /*
- * Convert a pathname into a pointer to
- * a locked inode.
+ * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode,
+ * with side effects usable in creating and removing files.
+ * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
+ *
+ * The func argument gives the routine which returns successive
+ * characters of the name to be translated.  The flag
+ * argument is (0, 1, 2) depending on whether the name is to be
+ * (looked up, created, deleted).  The follow argument is 1 when
+ * symbolic links are to be followed when they occur at the end of
+ * the name translation process.
+ *
+ * Overall outline:
  *
  *
- * func = function called to get next char of name
- *     &uchar if name is in user space
- *     &schar if name is in system space
- * flag = 0 if name is sought
- *     1 if name is to be created
- *     2 if name is to be deleted
- * follow = 1 if links are to be followed at the end of the name
+ *     copy in name
+ *     get starting directory
+ * dirloop:
+ *     check accessibility of directory
+ * dirloop2:
+ *     copy next component of name to u.u_dent
+ *     handle degenerate case where name is null string
+ *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
+ * notfound:
+ *     if creating, return locked inode, leaving information on avail. slots
+ *     else return error
+ * found:
+ *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
+ *     if .. and on mounted filesys, look in mount table for parent
+ *     if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue at dirloop
+ *     if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
+ *     return the answer as locked inode
  */
 struct inode *
 namei(func, flag, follow)
        int (*func)(), flag, follow;
 {
  */
 struct inode *
 namei(func, flag, follow)
        int (*func)(), flag, follow;
 {
-       register struct inode *dp;
-       register char *cp;
-       register struct buf *bp, *nbp;
-       register struct direct *ep;
-       register struct fs *fs;
-       struct inode *pdp;
-       enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slot;
-       int entryfree, entrysize;
-       int spccnt, size, newsize;
-       int loc, prevoff, curoff;
-       int i, nlink, bsize;
-       unsigned pathlen;
-       daddr_t lbn, bn;
-       dev_t d;
+       register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
+/* these variables refer to things which must be freed or unlocked */
+       register struct inode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
+       register struct fs *fs;         /* file system that directory is in */
+       register struct buf *bp = 0;    /* a buffer of directory entries */
+       register struct direct *ep;     /* the current directory entry */
+       int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
+       register struct buf *nbp;       /* buffer storing path name argument */
+/* these variables hold information about the search for a slot */
+       enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
+       int slotoffset = -1;            /* offset of area with free space */
+       int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
+       int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
+       int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
+/* */
+       int dirsize;
+       int prevoff;                    /* u.u_offset of previous entry */
+       int nlink = 0;                  /* number of symbolic links taken */
+       struct inode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
+       int i;
 
        /*
 
        /*
-        * allocate name buffer; copy name
+        * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
+        * name into the buffer.
         */
        nbp = geteblk(MAXPATHLEN);
         */
        nbp = geteblk(MAXPATHLEN);
-       nlink = 0;
-       for (i = 0, cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr; *cp = (*func)(); i++) {
-               if ((*cp & 0377) == ('/'|0200)) {
+       for (cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr; *cp = (*func)(); ) {
+               if ((*cp&0377) == ('/'|0200) || (*cp&0200) && flag != 2) {
                        u.u_error = EPERM;
                        u.u_error = EPERM;
-                       break;
+                       goto bad;
                }
                }
-#ifdef notdef
-               if (*cp++ & 0200 && flag == 1 ||
-                   cp >= nbp->b_un.b_addr + MAXPATHLEN) {
-#else
                cp++;
                if (cp >= nbp->b_un.b_addr + MAXPATHLEN) {
                cp++;
                if (cp >= nbp->b_un.b_addr + MAXPATHLEN) {
-#endif
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
-                       break;
+                       goto bad;
                }
        }
                }
        }
-       if (u.u_error) {
-               brelse(nbp);
-               return (NULL);
-       }
-       cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr;
+       if (u.u_error)
+               goto bad;
+
        /*
        /*
-        * If name starts with '/' start from
-        * root; otherwise start from current dir.
+        * Get starting directory.
         */
         */
-       dp = u.u_cdir;
+       cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr;
        if (*cp == '/') {
                while (*cp == '/')
                        cp++;
                if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
                        dp = rootdir;
        if (*cp == '/') {
                while (*cp == '/')
                        cp++;
                if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
                        dp = rootdir;
-       }
+       } else
+               dp = u.u_cdir;
+       fs = dp->i_fs;
        ilock(dp);
        dp->i_count++;
        ilock(dp);
        dp->i_count++;
-       fs = dp->i_fs;
-       newsize = 0;
+       u.u_pdir = (struct inode *)0xc0000000;          /* illegal */
+
+       /*
+        * We come to dirloop to search a new directory.
+        * The directory must be locked so that it can be
+        * iput, and fs must be already set to dp->i_fs.
+        */
 dirloop:
        /*
 dirloop:
        /*
-        * dp must be a directory and
-        * must have X permission.
-        * cp is a path name relative to that directory.
+        * Check accessiblity of directory.
         */
         */
-       if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR)
+       if ((dp->i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR) {
                u.u_error = ENOTDIR;
                u.u_error = ENOTDIR;
-       (void) access(dp, IEXEC);
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       if (access(dp, IEXEC))
+               goto bad;
+
 dirloop2:
 dirloop2:
-       for (i = 0; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; cp++) {
-#ifdef notdef
+       /*
+        * Copy next component of name to u.u_dent.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++) {
                if (i >= MAXNAMLEN) {
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
                if (i >= MAXNAMLEN) {
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
-                       break;
-               }
-               u.u_dent.d_name[i] = *cp;
-#else
-               if (i < MAXNAMLEN) {
-                       u.u_dent.d_name[i] = *cp;
-                       i++;
+                       goto bad;
                }
                }
-#endif
-       }
-       if (u.u_error) {
-               iput(dp);
-               brelse(nbp);
-               return (NULL);
+               u.u_dent.d_name[i++] = *cp;
        }
        u.u_dent.d_namlen = i;
        }
        u.u_dent.d_namlen = i;
-       u.u_dent.d_name[i] = '\0';
-       newsize = DIRSIZ(&u.u_dent);
-       u.u_pdir = dp;
-       if (u.u_dent.d_name[0] == '\0') {       /* null name, e.g. "/" or "" */
-               if (flag != 0) {
+       u.u_dent.d_name[i] = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
+        * which is a way of talking about a directory,
+        * e.g. like "/." or ".".
+        */
+       if (u.u_dent.d_name[0] == 0) {
+               if (flag) {
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
                        u.u_error = ENOENT;
-                       iput(dp);
-                       dp = NULL;
+                       goto bad;
                }
                }
-               u.u_offset = 0;
-               u.u_count = newsize;
                brelse(nbp);
                return (dp);
        }
                brelse(nbp);
                return (dp);
        }
+
        /*
        /*
-        * set up to search a directory
+        * Suppress search for slots unless creating
+        * file and at end of pathname, in which case
+        * we watch for a place to put the new file in
+        * case it doesn't already exist.
         */
         */
-       if (flag == 1)
-               slot = NONE;
-       else
-               slot = FOUND;
+       slotstatus = FOUND;
+       if (flag == 1 && *cp == 0) {
+               slotstatus = NONE;
+               slotfreespace = 0;
+               slotneeded = DIRSIZ(&u.u_dent);
+       }
+
+       dirsize = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
        u.u_offset = 0;
        u.u_offset = 0;
-       u.u_segflg = 1;
-       bp = NULL;
-       spccnt = 0;
-       loc = 0;
-       while (u.u_offset < dp->i_size) {
-               /*
-                * check to see if enough space has been accumulated to make
-                * an entry by compaction. Reset the free space counter each
-                * time a directory block is crossed.
-                */
-               if (slot == NONE) {
-                       if (spccnt >= newsize) {
-                               slot = COMPACT;
-                               entrysize = u.u_offset - entryfree;
-                       } else if (loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0) {
-                               entryfree = NULL;
-                               spccnt = 0;
-                       }
-               }
+       while (u.u_offset < dirsize) {
                /*
                 * If offset is on a block boundary,
                 * read the next directory block.
                /*
                 * If offset is on a block boundary,
                 * read the next directory block.
@@ -163,271 +173,471 @@ dirloop2:
                if (blkoff(fs, u.u_offset) == 0) {
                        if (bp != NULL)
                                brelse(bp);
                if (blkoff(fs, u.u_offset) == 0) {
                        if (bp != NULL)
                                brelse(bp);
-                       lbn = (daddr_t)lblkno(fs, u.u_offset);
-                       bsize = blksize(fs, dp, lbn);
-                       if ((bn = bmap(dp, lbn, B_READ)) < 0) {
-                               printf("hole in dir: %s i = %d\n",
-                                   fs->fs_fsmnt, dp->i_number);
-                               if (fs->fs_ronly != 0 ||
-                                   (bn = bmap(dp, lbn, B_WRITE, bsize)) < 0) {
-                                       u.u_offset += bsize;
-                                       bp = NULL;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       bp = bread(dp->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn), bsize);
-                       if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
-                               brelse(bp);
-                               iput(dp);
-                               brelse(nbp);
-                               return (NULL);
-                       }
-                       loc = 0;
-               } else {
-                       loc += ep->d_reclen;
+                       bp = blkatoff(dp, u.u_offset, (char **)0);
+                       if (bp == 0)
+                               goto bad;
+                       entryoffsetinblock = 0;
                }
                }
+
                /*
                /*
-                * calculate the next directory entry and run
-                * some rudimentary bounds checks to make sure
-                * that it is reasonable. If the check fails
-                * resync at the beginning of the next directory
-                * block.
+                * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
+                * boundary, have to start looking for free space
+                * again.
+                */
+               if (slotstatus == NONE &&
+                   (entryoffsetinblock&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0) {
+                       slotoffset = -1;
+                       slotfreespace = 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Get pointer to next entry, and do consistency checking:
+                *      record length must be multiple of 4
+                *      record length must not be zero
+                *      entry must fit in rest of this DIRBLKSIZ block
+                *      record must be large enough to contain name
+                * When dirchk is set we also check:
+                *      name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
+                *      name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
+                * Checking last two conditions is done only when dirchk is
+                * set, to save time.
                 */
                 */
-               ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + loc);
-               i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
-               if (ep->d_reclen <= 0 || ep->d_reclen > i) {
-                       loc += i;
+               ep = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + entryoffsetinblock);
+               i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
+               if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) || ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
+                   ep->d_reclen > i || DIRSIZ(ep) > ep->d_reclen ||
+                   dirchk && (ep->d_namlen > MAXNAMLEN || dirbadname(ep))) {
+                       dirbad(dp, "mangled entry");
                        u.u_offset += i;
                        u.u_offset += i;
+                       entryoffsetinblock += i;
                        continue;
                }
                        continue;
                }
+
                /*
                /*
-                * If an appropriate sized hole has not yet been found,
+                * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
                 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
                 * in the current block so that we can determine if
                 * compaction is viable.
                 */
                 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
                 * in the current block so that we can determine if
                 * compaction is viable.
                 */
-               if (slot != FOUND) {
-                       size = ep->d_reclen;
+               if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
+                       int size = ep->d_reclen;
+
                        if (ep->d_ino != 0)
                                size -= DIRSIZ(ep);
                        if (size > 0) {
                        if (ep->d_ino != 0)
                                size -= DIRSIZ(ep);
                        if (size > 0) {
-                               if (size >= newsize) {
-                                       slot = FOUND;
-                                       entryfree = u.u_offset;
-                                       entrysize = DIRSIZ(ep) + newsize;
+                               if (size >= slotneeded) {
+                                       slotstatus = FOUND;
+                                       slotoffset = u.u_offset;
+                                       slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
+                               } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
+                                       slotfreespace += size;
+                                       if (slotoffset == -1)
+                                               slotoffset = u.u_offset;
+                                       if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
+                                               slotstatus = COMPACT;
+                                               slotsize =
+                                                   u.u_offset+ep->d_reclen -
+                                                     slotoffset;
+                                       }
                                }
                                }
-                               if (entryfree == NULL)
-                                       entryfree = u.u_offset;
-                               spccnt += size;
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
+
                /*
                /*
-                * String compare the directory entry
-                * and the current component.
-                * If they do not match, continue to the next entry.
+                * Check for a name match.
                 */
                 */
-               prevoff = curoff;
-               curoff = u.u_offset;
+               if (ep->d_ino) {
+                       if (ep->d_namlen == u.u_dent.d_namlen &&
+                           !bcmp(u.u_dent.d_name, ep->d_name, ep->d_namlen))
+                               goto found;
+               }
+               prevoff = u.u_offset;
                u.u_offset += ep->d_reclen;
                u.u_offset += ep->d_reclen;
-               if (ep->d_ino == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (ep->d_namlen != u.u_dent.d_namlen)
-                       continue;
-               if (bcmp(u.u_dent.d_name, ep->d_name, ep->d_namlen))
-                       continue;
+               entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
+       }
+/* notfound: */
+       /*
+        * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
+        * directory has not been removed, then can consider allowing
+        * file to be created.
+        */
+       if (flag == 1 && *cp == 0 && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
                /*
                /*
-                * Here a component matched in a directory.
-                * If there is more pathname, go back to
-                * dirloop, otherwise return.
+                * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
+                * creation of files in the directory.
                 */
                 */
-               bcopy((caddr_t)ep, (caddr_t)&u.u_dent, DIRSIZ(ep));
-               brelse(bp);
-               if (flag == 2 && *cp == '\0') {
-                       brelse(nbp);
-                       if (access(dp, IWRITE)) {
-                               iput(dp);
-                               return (NULL);
-                       }
-                       if (curoff % DIRBLKSIZ == 0) {
-                               u.u_offset = curoff;
-                               u.u_count = 0;
-                               return (dp);
-                       }
-                       u.u_offset = prevoff;
-                       u.u_count = DIRSIZ((struct direct *)
-                           (bp->b_un.b_addr + blkoff(fs, prevoff)));
-                       return (dp);
-               }
+               if (access(dp, IWRITE))
+                       goto bad;
                /*
                /*
-                * Special handling for ".."
+                * Return an indication of where the new directory
+                * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
+                * then set u.u_count to 0 indicating that the
+                * new slot belongs at the end of the directory.
+                * If we found a slot, then the new entry can be
+                * put in the range [u.u_offset..u.u_offset+u.u_count)
                 */
                 */
-               if (u.u_dent.d_name[0] == '.' && u.u_dent.d_name[1] == '.' &&
-                   u.u_dent.d_name[2] == '\0') {
-                       if (dp == u.u_rdir)
-                               u.u_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
-                       else if (u.u_dent.d_ino == ROOTINO &&
-                          dp->i_number == ROOTINO) {
-                               for (i = 1; i < NMOUNT; i++)
-                                       if (mount[i].m_bufp != NULL &&
-                                          mount[i].m_dev == dp->i_dev) {
-                                               iput(dp);
-                                               dp = mount[i].m_inodp;
-                                               ilock(dp);
-                                               dp->i_count++;
-                                               fs = dp->i_fs;
-                                               cp -= 2;     /* back over .. */
-                                               goto dirloop2;
-                                       }
-                       }
-               }
-               d = dp->i_dev;
-               pdp = dp;
-               iunlock(pdp);
-               dp = iget(d, fs, u.u_dent.d_ino);
-               if (dp == NULL)  {
-                       irele(pdp);
-                       brelse(nbp);
-                       return (NULL);
+               if (slotstatus == NONE)
+                       u.u_count = 0;
+               else {
+                       u.u_offset = slotoffset;
+                       u.u_count = slotsize;
                }
                }
-               fs = dp->i_fs;
+               dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+               if (bp)
+                       brelse(bp);
+               brelse(nbp);
                /*
                /*
-                * Check for symbolic link
+                * We return with the directory locked, so that
+                * the parameters we set up above will still be
+                * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
+                * We return NULL to indicate that the entry doesn't
+                * currently exist, leaving a pointer to the (locked)
+                * directory inode in u.u_pdir.
                 */
                 */
-               if ((dp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFLNK && (follow || *cp == '/')) {
-                       pathlen = strlen(cp) + 1;
-                       if (dp->i_size + pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN - 1 ||
-                           ++nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
-                               u.u_error = ELOOP;
-                               irele(pdp);
-                               iput(dp);
-                               brelse(nbp);
-                               return (NULL);
-                       }
-                       bcopy(cp, nbp->b_un.b_addr + dp->i_size, pathlen);
-                       bn =  bmap(dp, (daddr_t)0, B_READ);
-                       if (bn < 0) {
-                               printf("hole in symlink: %s i = %d\n",
-                                   fs->fs_fsmnt, dp->i_number);
-                               irele(pdp);
-                               iput(dp);
-                               brelse(nbp);
-                               return (NULL);
-                       }
-                       bp = bread(dp->i_dev, fsbtodb(fs, bn),
-                                  (int)blksize(fs, dp, (daddr_t)0));
-                       if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
-                               brelse(bp);
-                               irele(pdp);
+               u.u_pdir = dp;
+               return (NULL);
+       }
+       u.u_error = ENOENT;
+       goto bad;
+found:
+       /*
+        * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
+        * of this entry.
+        */
+       if (entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep) > dp->i_size) {
+               dirbad(dp, "i_size too small");
+               dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock + DIRSIZ(ep);
+               dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Found component in pathname; save directory
+        * entry in u.u_dent, and release directory buffer.
+        */
+       bcopy((caddr_t)ep, (caddr_t)&u.u_dent, (u_int)DIRSIZ(ep));
+       brelse(bp);
+       bp = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
+        * parameters which can be used to remove file.
+        * Note that in this case we return the directory
+        * inode, not the inode of the file being deleted.
+        */
+       if (flag == 2 && *cp == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Write access to directory required to delete files.
+                */
+               if (access(dp, IWRITE))
+                       goto bad;
+               /*
+                * Return pointer to current entry in u.u_offset,
+                * and distance past previous entry (if there
+                * is a previous entry in this block) in u.u_count.
+                * Save directory inode pointer in u.u_pdir for dirremove().
+                */
+               if ((u.u_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) == 0)
+                       u.u_count = 0;
+               else
+                       u.u_count = u.u_offset - prevoff;
+               brelse(nbp);
+               u.u_pdir = dp;          /* for dirremove() */
+               return (dp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Special handling for ".." allowing chdir out of mounted
+        * file system: indirect .. in root inode to reevaluate
+        * in directory file system was mounted on.
+        */
+       if (u.u_dent.d_name[0] == '.' && u.u_dent.d_name[1] == '.' &&
+           u.u_dent.d_name[2] == '\0') {
+               if (dp == u.u_rdir)
+                       u.u_dent.d_ino = dp->i_number;
+               else if (u.u_dent.d_ino == ROOTINO &&
+                  dp->i_number == ROOTINO) {
+                       for (i = 1; i < NMOUNT; i++)
+                       if (mount[i].m_bufp != NULL &&
+                          mount[i].m_dev == dp->i_dev) {
                                iput(dp);
                                iput(dp);
-                               brelse(nbp);
-                               return (NULL);
-                       }
-                       bcopy(bp->b_un.b_addr, nbp->b_un.b_addr,
-                         (unsigned)dp->i_size);
-                       brelse(bp);
-                       cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr;
-                       iput(dp);
-                       if (*cp == '/') {
-                               irele(pdp);
-                               while (*cp == '/')
-                                       cp++;
-                               if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
-                                       dp = rootdir;
+                               dp = mount[i].m_inodp;
                                ilock(dp);
                                dp->i_count++;
                                ilock(dp);
                                dp->i_count++;
-                       } else {
-                               dp = pdp;
-                               ilock(dp);
+                               fs = dp->i_fs;
+                               cp -= 2;     /* back over .. */
+                               goto dirloop2;
                        }
                        }
-                       fs = dp->i_fs;
-                       goto dirloop;
                }
                }
-               irele(pdp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check for symbolic link, which may require us
+        * to massage the name before we continue translation.
+        * To avoid deadlock have to unlock the current directory,
+        * but don't iput it because we may need it again (if
+        * the symbolic link is relative to .).  Instead save
+        * it (unlocked) as pdp.
+        */
+       pdp = dp;
+       iunlock(pdp);
+       dp = iget(dp->i_dev, fs, u.u_dent.d_ino);
+       if (dp == NULL)
+               goto bad2;
+       fs = dp->i_fs;
+
+       /*
+        * Check for symbolic link
+        */
+       if ((dp->i_mode & IFMT) == IFLNK && (follow || *cp == '/')) {
+               u_int pathlen = strlen(cp) + 1;
+
+               if (dp->i_size + pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN - 1 ||
+                   ++nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
+                       u.u_error = ELOOP;
+                       goto bad2;
+               }
+               bcopy(cp, nbp->b_un.b_addr + dp->i_size, pathlen);
+               u.u_error =
+                   rdwri(UIO_READ, dp, nbp->b_un.b_addr, dp->i_size,
+                       0, 1, (int *)0);
+               if (u.u_error)
+                       goto bad2;
+               cp = nbp->b_un.b_addr;
+               iput(dp);
                if (*cp == '/') {
                if (*cp == '/') {
+                       irele(pdp);
                        while (*cp == '/')
                                cp++;
                        while (*cp == '/')
                                cp++;
-                       goto dirloop;
+                       if ((dp = u.u_rdir) == NULL)
+                               dp = rootdir;
+                       ilock(dp);
+                       dp->i_count++;
+               } else {
+                       dp = pdp;
+                       ilock(dp);
                }
                }
-               /*
-                * End of path, so return name matched.
-                */
-               u.u_offset -= ep->d_reclen;
-               u.u_count = newsize;
-               brelse(nbp);
-               return (dp);
+               fs = dp->i_fs;
+               goto dirloop;
        }
        }
+       irele(pdp);
+
        /*
        /*
-        * Search failed.
-        * Report what is appropriate as per flag.
+        * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
+        * continue at next component, else return.
         */
         */
-       if (bp != NULL)
-               brelse(bp);
-       if (flag == 1 && *cp == '\0' && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
-               brelse(nbp);
-               if (access(dp, IWRITE)) {
-                       iput(dp);
-                       return (NULL);
-               }
-               if (slot == NONE) {
-                       u.u_count = 0;
-               } else {
-                       u.u_offset = entryfree;
-                       u.u_count = entrysize;
-               }
-               dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
-               return (NULL);
+       if (*cp == '/') {
+               while (*cp == '/')
+                       cp++;
+               goto dirloop;
        }
        }
-       u.u_error = ENOENT;
-       iput(dp);
+       brelse(nbp);
+       return (dp);
+bad2:
+       irele(pdp);
+bad:
+       if (bp)
+               brelse(bp);
+       if (dp)
+               iput(dp);
        brelse(nbp);
        return (NULL);
 }
 
        brelse(nbp);
        return (NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Return the next character from the
- * kernel string pointed at by dirp.
- */
-schar()
+dirbad(ip, how)
+       struct inode *ip;
+       char *how;
+{
+
+       printf("%s: bad dir ino %d at offset %d: %s\n",
+           ip->i_fs->fs_fsmnt, ip->i_number, u.u_offset, how);
+}
+
+dirbadname(ep)
+       register struct direct *ep;
 {
 {
+       register int i;
 
 
-       return (*u.u_dirp++ & 0377);
+       for (i = 0; i < ep->d_namlen; i++)
+               if (ep->d_name[i] == 0)
+                       return (1);
+       return (ep->d_name[i]);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the next character from the
- * user string pointed at by dirp.
+ * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
+ * which it left in the u. area.  The argument ip is the inode which
+ * the new directory entry will refer to.  The u. area field u.u_pdir is
+ * a pointer to the directory to be written, which was left locked by
+ * namei.  Remaining parameters (u.u_offset, u.u_count) indicate
+ * how the space for the new entry is to be gotten.
  */
  */
-uchar()
+direnter(ip)
+       struct inode *ip;
 {
 {
-       register c;
+       register struct direct *ep, *nep;
+       struct buf *bp;
+       int loc, freespace;
+       u_int dsize, newentrysize;
+       char *dirbuf;
 
 
-       c = fubyte(u.u_dirp++);
-       if (c == -1) {
-               u.u_error = EFAULT;
-               c = 0;
+       u.u_dent.d_ino = ip->i_number;
+       u.u_segflg = 1;
+       newentrysize = DIRSIZ(&u.u_dent);
+       if (u.u_count == 0) {
+               /*
+                * If u.u_count is 0, then namei could find no space in the
+                * directory.  In this case u.u_offset will be on a directory
+                * block boundary and we will write the new entry into a fresh
+                * block.
+                */
+               if (u.u_offset&(DIRBLKSIZ-1))
+                       panic("wdir: newblk");
+               u.u_dent.d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
+               (void) rdwri(UIO_WRITE, u.u_pdir, (caddr_t)&u.u_dent, newentrysize,
+                   u.u_offset, 1, (int *)0);
+               iput(u.u_pdir);
+               return;
        }
        }
-       return (c);
+
+       /*
+        * If u.u_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the
+        * new entry in the range u.u_offset to u.u_offset+u.u_count.
+        * in the directory.  To use this space, we may have to compact
+        * the entries located there, by copying them together towards
+        * the beginning of the block, leaving the free space in
+        * one usable chunk at the end.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
+        * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
+        * DIRBLKSIZE.
+        */
+       if (u.u_offset+u.u_count > u.u_pdir->i_size) {
+/*ZZ*/         if (((u.u_offset+u.u_count-1)&~(DIRBLKSIZ-1)) !=
+/*ZZ*/             ((u.u_pdir->i_size-1)&~(DIRBLKSIZ-1))) {
+/*ZZ*/                 panic("wdir: span");
+/*ZZ*/         }
+               u.u_pdir->i_size = u.u_offset + u.u_count;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get the block containing the space for the new directory
+        * entry.
+        */
+       bp = blkatoff(u.u_pdir, u.u_offset, (char **)&dirbuf);
+       if (bp == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Find space for the new entry.  In the simple case, the
+        * entry at offset base will have the space.  If it does
+        * not, then namei arranged that compacting the region
+        * u.u_offset to u.u_offset+u.u_count would yield the space.
+        */
+       ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
+       dsize = DIRSIZ(ep);
+       freespace = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
+       for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < u.u_count; ) {
+               nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
+               if (ep->d_ino) {
+                       /* trim the existing slot */
+                       ep->d_reclen = dsize;
+                       ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
+               } else {
+                       /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
+                       freespace += dsize;     
+               }
+               dsize = DIRSIZ(nep);
+               freespace += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
+               loc += nep->d_reclen;
+/*ZZ*/if((loc&~0x1ff)!=(loc+nep->d_reclen-1&~0x1ff))
+/*ZZ*/printf("wdir: compact loc %d reclen %d (dir %s/%d)\n",loc,nep->d_reclen,
+/*ZZ*/u.u_pdir->i_fs->fs_fsmnt,u.u_pdir->i_number);
+               bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
+        * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
+        */
+       if (ep->d_ino == 0) {
+               if (freespace + dsize < newentrysize)
+                       panic("wdir: compact1");
+/*ZZ*/if(freespace+dsize>512)panic("wdir: compact screwup");
+               u.u_dent.d_reclen = freespace + dsize;
+       } else {
+               if (freespace < newentrysize)
+                       panic("wdir: compact2");
+               u.u_dent.d_reclen = freespace;
+/*ZZ*/if ((((char *)ep-bp->b_un.b_addr)&0x1ff)+dsize>512) panic("wdir: reclen");
+               ep->d_reclen = dsize;
+               ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
+       }
+/*ZZ*/if((((char*)ep-bp->b_un.b_addr)&0x1ff)+u.u_dent.d_reclen>512)panic("wdir: botch");
+       bcopy(&u.u_dent, ep, newentrysize);
+       bwrite(bp);
+       u.u_pdir->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+       iput(u.u_pdir);
 }
 
 }
 
-#ifndef vax
-bcmp(s1, s2, len)
-       register char *s1, *s2;
-       register int len;
+dirremove()
 {
 {
+       register struct inode *dp = u.u_pdir;
+       register struct buf *bp;
+       struct direct *ep;
 
 
-       while (--len)
-               if (*s1++ != *s2++)
-                       return (1);
-       return (0);
+       if (u.u_count == 0) {
+               /*
+                * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
+                */
+/*ZZ*/if(u.u_offset&0x1ff)printf("missed dir compact dir %s/%d off %d file %s\n"
+/*ZZ*/,dp->i_fs->fs_fsmnt,dp->i_number,u.u_offset,u.u_dent.d_name);
+               u.u_dent.d_ino = 0;
+               (void) rdwri(UIO_WRITE, dp, (caddr_t)&u.u_dent, DIRSIZ(&u.u_dent),
+                   u.u_offset, 1, (int *)0);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
+                */
+               bp = blkatoff(dp, (int)(u.u_offset - u.u_count), (char **)&ep);
+               if (bp == 0)
+                       return (0);
+               ep->d_reclen += u.u_dent.d_reclen;
+/*ZZ*/if((((char *)ep - bp->b_un.b_addr)&0x1ff)+u.u_dent.d_reclen > 512)
+/*ZZ*/ panic("unlink: reclen");
+               bwrite(bp);
+               dp->i_flag |= IUPD|ICHG;
+       }
+       return (1);
 }
 
 }
 
-strlen(s1)
-       register char *s1;
+/*
+ * Return buffer with contents of block "offset"
+ * from the beginning of directory "ip".  If "res"
+ * is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the
+ * remaining space in the directory.
+ */
+struct buf *
+blkatoff(ip, offset, res)
+       struct inode *ip;
+       off_t offset;
+       char **res;
 {
 {
-       register int len;
+       register struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
+       int lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
+       int base = blkoff(fs, offset);
+       int bsize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
+       int bn = fsbtodb(fs, bmap(ip, lbn, B_WRITE, base, bsize));
+       register struct buf *bp;
 
 
-       for (len = 0; *s1++ != '\0'; len++)
-               /* void */;
-       return (len);
+       if (u.u_error)
+               return (0);
+       bp = bread(ip->i_dev, bn, bsize);
+       if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
+               brelse(bp);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       if (res)
+               *res = bp->b_un.b_addr + base;
+       return (bp);
 }
 }
-#endif