.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
.\"
-.\" @(#)adduser.8 6.5 (Berkeley) %G%
+.\" @(#)adduser.8 6.6 (Berkeley) %G%
.\"
.TH ADDUSER 8 ""
.UC 4
adduser \- procedure for adding new users
.SH DESCRIPTION
A new user must choose a login name, which must not already appear in
-\fI/etc/passwd\fP or \fI/usr/lib/aliases\fP. It must also not begin with
-the hyphen (``-'') character. An account can be added by editing a line
-into the passwd file; this must be done with the password file locked
-e.g. by using
+.IR /etc/passwd or
+.IR /usr/lib/aliases .
+It must also not begin with the hyphen (``-'') character.
+It is strongly recommended that it be all lower-case, and not contain
+the dot (``.'') character, as that tends to confuse mailers.
+An account can be added by editing a line into the passwd file; this
+must be done with the password file locked e.g. by using
.IR chpass (1)
or
.IR vipw (8).
.PP
A new user is given a group and user id.
-User id's should be unique for the system, since they are used to
-control access to files.
+Login's and user id's should be unique across the system, and often across
+a group of systems, since they are used to control file access.
Typically, users working on similar projects will be put in the same groups.
-At UCB we have groups for system staff, faculty, graduate students, and
-special groups for large projects.
+At the University of California, Berkeley, we have groups for system staff,
+faculty, graduate students, and special groups for large projects.
.PP
A skeletal account for a new user \*(lqernie\*(rq might look like:
.IP
-ernie::25:30:none:0:0:Ernie Kovacs,508 Evans Hall,x7925,642-8202:/a/users/ernie:/bin/csh
+ernie::25:30::0:0:Ernie Kovacs,508 Evans Hall,x7925,642-8202:/a/users/ernie:/bin/csh
.PP
For a description of each of these fields, see
.IR passwd (5).