add daemon/root mode (-x and -X); finally fix #28

[xmenu] / xmenu.1

.TH XMENU 1
.SH NAME
xmenu \- menu utility for X
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B xmenu
.RB [ \-irw ]
.RB [ -p
.IR position ]
.RI [ title ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B xmenu
is a menu for X,
it reads a list of newline-separated items from stdin,
shows a menu for the user to select one of the items,
and outputs the item selected to stdout.
.PP
The options are as follows:
.TP
.B -i
Disable icons.
This makes xmenu loading faster when not using icons.
.TP
.BI -p " position"
Set the position to spawn xmenu.
Without this option, xmenu spawns next to the cursor.
.I position
is a string of the form
.BR INTxINT[:MONITOR] ,
where the first INT is the x position and the second INT is the y position.
The monitor part between brackets is optional.
.B MONITOR
can be a number from 0 to the number of monitors minus 1;
or it can be a string like
.B current
or
.BR cursor .
If present, the monitor specifies that the position is relative to the upper left corner
of that monitor.
If
.B monitor
is
.B current
or
.BR cursor ,
the monitor to be used is that where the cursor is in.
For example,
.B -p 0x0:cursor
specifies that
.B xmenu
must spawn at the position 0x0 of the monitor where the cursor is in.
And
.B -p 100x500:0
specifies that
.B xmenu
must spawn at the position 100x500 of the monitor 0.
.TP
.B -r
If this option is set, the right mouse button is disabled;
so pressing it will not trigger any menu item.
.TP
.B -w
Asks the window manager to draw a border around the menus.
This option may be buggy in some window managers,
specially tiled ones that do not respect window hints.
.TP
\fB\-x\fP [\fImod\fP-]\fIbutton\fP
This option requires an argument of the form
\fImod\fP-\fIbutton\fP or \fIbutton\fP; where
.I mod
is
.B Mod1
to
.BR Mod5 ,
or
.B Alt
(equivalent to
.BR Mod1 ),
or
.B Super
(equivalent to
.BR Mod4 );
and
.I button
is the number of a mouse button.
When this option is used,
.B pmenu
listens to button presses on the root window,
and shows the pie menu when the given button is pressed,
together with the given modifier,
on the root window.
For example, invoking
.B pmenu
with the option
.B -x Super-3
makes a menu open when clicking with the third mouse button on the root window,
or when clicking with the third mouse button together with the Super (Mod4) modifier on any window.
This option makes
.B pmenu
run continuously;
so it should be used when
.B pmenu
is invoked in background on a X startup file (like
.BR "~/.xinitrc" ).
.TP
\fB\-X\fP [\fImod\fP-]\fIbutton\fP
Just like
.BR \-x ,
but also pass the click to the root window
(for the window manager to use it, for example).
This option is incompatible with
.BR \-x .
.PP
Each item read from stdin has the following format:
.IP
.EX
ITEM := [TABS] [[IMAGE TABS] LABEL [TABS OUTPUT]] NEWLINE
.EE
.PP
That means that each item is composed by
tabs, followed by an optional image specification, followed by tabs
followed by a label, followed by more tabs, followed by an output,
and ended by a newline.  Brackets group optional elements.
.IP
The initial tabs indicate the menu hierarchy:
items indented with a tab is shown in a submenu of the preceding item not indented.
An item without initial tabs is a top-level item.
.IP
The image is a string of the form "IMG:/path/to/image.png".
It specifies a image to be shown as icon at the left of the entry.
.IP
The label is the string that will be shown as a item in the menu.
An item without label is considered a separator and is drawn as a thin line in the menu
separating the item above from the item below.
.IP
The output is the string that will be output after selecting the item.
If an item does not have an output, its label is used as its output.
.IP
The newline terminates the item specification.
.PP
If the argument
.I title
is given, the title of the menu window is set to it.
.SH USAGE
.B xmenu
is controlled by the mouse,
but can also be controlled by the keyboard.
Items can be selected using the arrow keys,
Tab (with and without Shift),
Home, End,
Enter and Esc, and 1-9 keys.
Items can also be selected by typing the first several characters in it.
.TP
.BR Home
Select the first item in the menu.
.TP
.BR End
Select the last item in the menu.
.TP
.BR Down
Cycle through the items in the regular direction.
.TP
.BR Tab
Cycle through the items in the regular direction.
When the type\-to\-select feature is active, cycle through matching items instead.
.TP
.BR Up
Cycle through the items in the reverse direction.
.TP
.BR Shift-Tab
Cycle through the items in the reverse direction.
When the type\-to\-select feature is active, cycle through matching items instead.
.TP
.BR Right ", " Enter
Select the highlighted item.
.TP
.B Left
Go to the menu above.
.TP
.B Esc
Go to the menu above or exit xmenu.
.PP
.B xmenu
features the type\-to\-select selecting style,
where typing a string will select the first item matching it.
.PP
Additional key bindings can be set at compile time by changing the
.B config.h
file.
.SH RESOURCES
.B
xmenu
understands the following X resources.
.TP
.B xmenu.font
The font in which the labels should be drawn.
Multiple fonts can be added as fallback fonts;
they must be separated by a comma.
.TP
.B xmenu.background
The background color of non-selected items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.foreground
The color of the label text of non-selected items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.selbackground
The background color of selected items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.selforeground
The color of the label text of selected items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.border
The color of the border around the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.separator
The color of the separator between items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.gap
The gap, in pixels, between the menus.
.TP
.B xmenu.width
The minimum width, in pixels, of the items in the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.height
The size in pixels of the height of a single menu item.
.TP
.B xmenu.borderWidth
The size in pixels of the border around the menu.
.TP
.B xmenu.separatorWidth
The size in pixels of the item separator.
.TP
.B xmenu.alignment
If set to
.BR "\(dqleft\(dq" ,
.BR "\(dqcenter\(dq" ,
or
.BR "\(dqright\(dq" ,
text is aligned to the left, center, or right of the menu, respectively.
By default, text is aligned to the left.
.SH EXAMPLES
The following script illustrates the use of
.BR xmenu .
The output is redirected to
.IR sh (1),
creating a command to be run by the shell.
.IP
.EX
#!/bin/sh

xmenu <<EOF | sh &
Applications
	IMG:./web.png	Web Browser	firefox
	IMG:./gimp.png	Image editor	gimp
Terminal (xterm)				xterm
Terminal (urxvt)				urxvt
Terminal (st)					st

Shutdown						poweroff
Reboot						reboot
EOF
.EE
.PP
For example, by selecting \(lqApplications\(rq, a new menu will appear.
Selecting \(lqWeb Browser\(rq in the new menu opens firefox.
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR dmenu (1),
.IR 9menu (1),
.IR thingmenu (1)