xmenu now works on tile window managers
[xmenu] / xmenu.c
CommitLineData
a7732690 1#include <err.h>
2#include <stdio.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <string.h>
5#include <unistd.h>
6#include <X11/Xlib.h>
7#include <X11/Xutil.h>
8
9/* macros */
10#define LEN(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
11
12/* color enum */
13enum {ColorFG, ColorBG, ColorLast};
14
15/* draw context structure */
16struct DC {
17 unsigned long unpressed[ColorLast];
18 unsigned long pressed[ColorLast];
19 unsigned long decoration[ColorLast];
20
21 Drawable d;
22 GC gc;
23 XFontStruct *font;
24 int fonth;
25};
26
27/* menu geometry structure */
28struct Geometry {
29 int itemb; /* item border */
30 int itemw; /* item width */
31 int itemh; /* item height */
a80fee22 32 int border; /* window border width */
33 int separator; /* menu separator width */
a7732690 34};
35
36/* screen geometry structure */
37struct ScreenGeometry {
38 int cursx, cursy; /* cursor position */
39 int screenw, screenh; /* screen width and height */
40};
41
42/* menu item structure */
43struct Item {
44 char *label;
45 char *output;
7fbd1c5e 46 int y;
47 int h;
a7732690 48 struct Item *next;
49 struct Menu *submenu;
50};
51
52/* menu structure */
53struct Menu {
54 struct Menu *parent;
55 struct Item *list;
56 struct Item *selected;
57 int x, y, w, h;
58 unsigned level;
a7732690 59 Window win;
60};
61
62/* function declarations */
63static unsigned long getcolor(const char *s);
64static void setupdc(void);
65static void setupgeom(void);
66static void setupgrab(void);
a80fee22 67static struct Item *allocitem(const char *label, const char *output);
a7732690 68static struct Menu *allocmenu(struct Menu *parent, struct Item *list, unsigned level);
a80fee22 69static void getmenuitem(Window win, int y,
a7732690 70 struct Menu **menu_ret, struct Item **item_ret);
71static void drawmenu(void);
72static void calcscreengeom(void);
73static void calcmenu(struct Menu *menu);
74static void setcurrmenu(struct Menu *currmenu_new);
75static void parsestdin(void);
76static void run(void);
77static void cleanupexit(void);
78static void usage(void);
79
80/* X variables */
81static Colormap colormap;
82static Display *dpy;
83static Window rootwin;
84static int screen;
85static struct DC dc;
86
87/* menu variables */
88static struct Menu *rootmenu = NULL;
89static struct Menu *currmenu = NULL;
90
91/* geometry variables */
92static struct Geometry geom;
a80fee22 93static struct ScreenGeometry screengeom;
a7732690 94
95/* flag variables */
96static Bool override_redirect = True;
97
98#include "config.h"
99
100int
101main(int argc, char *argv[])
102{
103 int ch;
104
105 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "w")) != -1) {
106 switch (ch) {
107 case 'w':
108 override_redirect = False;
109 break;
110 default:
111 usage();
112 break;
113 }
114 }
115 argc -= optind;
116 argv += optind;
117
118 /* open connection to server and set X variables */
119 if ((dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL)
120 errx(1, "cannot open display");
121 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
122 rootwin = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
123 colormap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
124
125 /* setup */
126 setupdc();
127 setupgeom();
128 setupgrab();
129
130 /* generate menus and recalculate them */
131 parsestdin();
132 if (rootmenu == NULL)
133 errx(1, "no menu generated");
134 calcscreengeom();
135 calcmenu(rootmenu);
136
137 /* run event loop */
138 run();
139
140 return 1; /* UNREACHABLE */
141}
142
143/* get color from color string */
144static unsigned long
145getcolor(const char *s)
146{
147 XColor color;
148
149 if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, colormap, s, &color, &color))
150 errx(1, "cannot allocate color: %s", s);
151 return color.pixel;
152}
153
154/* init draw context */
155static void
156setupdc(void)
157{
158 /* get color pixels */
159 dc.unpressed[ColorBG] = getcolor(UNPRESSEDBG);
160 dc.unpressed[ColorFG] = getcolor(UNPRESSEDFG);
161 dc.pressed[ColorBG] = getcolor(PRESSEDBG);
162 dc.pressed[ColorFG] = getcolor(PRESSEDFG);
163 dc.decoration[ColorBG] = getcolor(DECORATIONBG);
164 dc.decoration[ColorFG] = getcolor(DECORATIONFG);
165
166 /* try to get font */
167 if ((dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, FONT)) == NULL)
168 errx(1, "cannot load font");
169 dc.fonth = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
170
171 /* create GC and set its font */
172 dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, rootwin, 0, NULL);
173 XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font->fid);
174}
175
176/* init menu geometry values */
177static void
178setupgeom(void)
179{
180 geom.itemb = ITEMB;
181 geom.itemh = dc.fonth + ITEMB * 2;
182 geom.itemw = ITEMW;
183 geom.border = BORDER;
a80fee22 184 geom.separator = SEPARATOR;
a7732690 185}
186
187/* grab pointer */
188static void
189setupgrab(void)
190{
191 XGrabPointer(dpy, rootwin, True, ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask,
192 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);
193}
194
195/* allocate an item */
196static struct Item *
a80fee22 197allocitem(const char *label, const char *output)
a7732690 198{
199 struct Item *item;
200
201 if ((item = malloc(sizeof *item)) == NULL)
202 err(1, "malloc");
7fbd1c5e 203 if (*label == '\0') {
204 item->label = NULL;
205 item->output = NULL;
206 } else {
207 if ((item->label = strdup(label)) == NULL)
208 err(1, "strdup");
209 if ((item->output = strdup(output)) == NULL)
210 err(1, "strdup");
211 }
a80fee22 212 item->y = 0;
7fbd1c5e 213 item->h = item->label ? geom.itemh : geom.separator;
a7732690 214 item->next = NULL;
215 item->submenu = NULL;
216
217 return item;
218}
219
220/* allocate a menu */
221static struct Menu *
222allocmenu(struct Menu *parent, struct Item *list, unsigned level)
223{
224 XSetWindowAttributes swa;
225 struct Menu *menu;
226
227 if ((menu = malloc(sizeof *menu)) == NULL)
228 err(1, "malloc");
229 menu->parent = parent;
230 menu->list = list;
231 menu->selected = NULL;
a7732690 232 menu->w = geom.itemw;
a80fee22 233 menu->h = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */
234 menu->x = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */
235 menu->y = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */
a7732690 236 menu->level = level;
a7732690 237
238 swa.override_redirect = override_redirect;
239 swa.background_pixel = dc.decoration[ColorBG];
240 swa.border_pixel = dc.decoration[ColorFG];
241 swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
242 | PointerMotionMask;
243 menu->win = XCreateWindow(dpy, rootwin, 0, 0, geom.itemw, geom.itemh, geom.border,
244 CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
245 CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWEventMask,
246 &swa);
247
248 return menu;
249}
250
251/* create menus and items from the stdin */
252static void
253parsestdin(void)
254{
255 char *s, buf[BUFSIZ];
256 char *label, *output;
257 unsigned level = 0;
258 unsigned i;
a80fee22 259 struct Item *curritem = NULL; /* item currently being read */
260 struct Menu *prevmenu = NULL; /* menu the previous item was added to */
261 struct Item *item; /* dummy item for for loops */
262 struct Menu *menu; /* dummy menu for for loops */
a7732690 263 size_t count = 0; /* number of items in the current menu */
264
265 while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) != NULL) {
266 level = 0;
267 s = buf;
268
269 while (*s == '\t') {
270 level++;
271 s++;
272 }
273
274 label = output = s;
275
276 while (*s != '\0' && *s != '\t' && *s != '\n')
277 s++;
278
279 while (*s == '\t')
280 *s++ = '\0';
281
282 if (*s != '\0' && *s != '\n')
283 output = s;
284
285 while (*s != '\0' && *s != '\n')
286 s++;
287
288 if (*s == '\n')
289 *s = '\0';
290
a80fee22 291 curritem = allocitem(label, output);
a7732690 292
293 if (prevmenu == NULL) { /* there is no menu yet */
a80fee22 294 menu = allocmenu(NULL, curritem, level);
a7732690 295 rootmenu = menu;
296 prevmenu = menu;
297 count = 1;
298 } else if (level < prevmenu->level) { /* item is continuation of a parent menu*/
299 for (menu = prevmenu, i = level;
300 menu != NULL && i < prevmenu->level;
301 menu = menu->parent, i++)
302 ;
303
304 if (menu == NULL)
305 errx(1, "reached NULL menu");
306
a80fee22 307 for (item = menu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next)
a7732690 308 ;
309
a80fee22 310 item->next = curritem;
a7732690 311 prevmenu = menu;
312 } else if (level == prevmenu->level) { /* item is a continuation of current menu */
a80fee22 313 for (item = prevmenu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next)
a7732690 314 ;
a80fee22 315 item->next = curritem;
a7732690 316 } else if (level > prevmenu->level) { /* item begins a new menu */
a80fee22 317 menu = allocmenu(prevmenu, curritem, level);
a7732690 318
a80fee22 319 for (item = prevmenu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next)
a7732690 320 ;
321
a80fee22 322 item->submenu = menu;
a7732690 323
324 prevmenu = menu;
325 }
a80fee22 326 count++;
a7732690 327 }
328}
329
330/* calculate screen geometry */
331static void
332calcscreengeom(void)
333{
334 Window w1, w2; /* unused variables */
335 int a, b; /* unused variables */
336 unsigned mask; /* unused variable */
337
a80fee22 338 XQueryPointer(dpy, rootwin, &w1, &w2, &screengeom.cursx, &screengeom.cursy, &a, &b, &mask);
339 screengeom.screenw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
340 screengeom.screenh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
a7732690 341}
342
343/* recursivelly calculate height and position of the menus */
344static void
345calcmenu(struct Menu *menu)
346{
347 XWindowChanges changes;
09c13122 348 XSizeHints sizeh;
a80fee22 349 struct Item *item;
a7732690 350
a80fee22 351 /* calculate items positions and menu height */
352 for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
353 item->y = menu->h;
7fbd1c5e 354 if (item->label == NULL) /* height for separator item */
a80fee22 355 menu->h += geom.separator;
356 else
357 menu->h += geom.itemh;
358 }
a7732690 359
360 /* calculate menu's x and y positions */
361 if (menu->parent == NULL) { /* if root menu, calculate in respect to cursor */
a80fee22 362 if (screengeom.screenw - screengeom.cursx >= menu->w)
363 menu->x = screengeom.cursx;
364 else if (screengeom.cursx > menu->w)
365 menu->x = screengeom.cursx - menu->w;
366
367 if (screengeom.screenh - screengeom.cursy >= menu->h)
368 menu->y = screengeom.cursy;
369 else if (screengeom.screenh > menu->h)
370 menu->y = screengeom.screenh - menu->h;
a7732690 371 } else { /* else, calculate in respect to parent menu */
372
373 /* search for the item in parent menu that generates this menu */
a80fee22 374 for (item = menu->parent->list; item->submenu != menu; item = item->next)
a7732690 375 ;
376
a80fee22 377 if (screengeom.screenw - (menu->parent->x + menu->parent->w) >= menu->w)
a7732690 378 menu->x = menu->parent->x + menu->parent->w;
379 else if (menu->parent->x > menu->w)
380 menu->x = menu->parent->x - menu->w;
381
a80fee22 382 if (screengeom.screenh - (item->y + menu->parent->y) > menu->h)
383 menu->y = item->y + menu->parent->y;
384 else if (screengeom.screenh - menu->parent->y > menu->h)
a7732690 385 menu->y = menu->parent->y;
a80fee22 386 else if (screengeom.screenh > menu->h)
387 menu->y = screengeom.screenh - menu->h;
a7732690 388 }
389
390 /* update menu geometry */
391 changes.height = menu->h;
392 changes.x = menu->x;
393 changes.y = menu->y;
394 XConfigureWindow(dpy, menu->win, CWHeight | CWX | CWY, &changes);
395
09c13122 396 /* set window manager size hints */
397 sizeh.flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
398 sizeh.min_width = sizeh.max_width = menu->w;
399 sizeh.min_height = sizeh.max_height = menu->h;
400 XSetWMNormalHints(dpy, menu->win, &sizeh);
401
a80fee22 402 /* calculate positions of submenus */
a7732690 403 for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
404 if (item->submenu != NULL)
405 calcmenu(item->submenu);
406 }
407}
408
409/* get menu and item of given window and position */
410static void
a80fee22 411getmenuitem(Window win, int y,
a7732690 412 struct Menu **menu_ret, struct Item **item_ret)
413{
414 struct Menu *menu = NULL;
415 struct Item *item = NULL;
416
417 for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent) {
418 if (menu->win == win) {
419 for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
7fbd1c5e 420 if (y >= item->y && y <= item->y + item->h) {
a7732690 421 goto done;
422 }
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427
428done:
429 *menu_ret = menu;
430 *item_ret = item;
431}
432
433/* set currentmenu to menu, umap previous menus and map current menu and its parents */
434static void
435setcurrmenu(struct Menu *currmenu_new)
436{
437 struct Menu *menu;
438
439 if (currmenu_new == currmenu)
440 return;
441
442 for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent) {
443 XUnmapWindow(dpy, menu->win);
444 }
445
446 currmenu = currmenu_new;
447
448 for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent)
449 XMapWindow(dpy, menu->win);
450}
451
452/* draw items of the current menu and of its ancestors */
453static void
454drawmenu(void)
455{
456 struct Menu *menu;
457 struct Item *item;
458
459 for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent) {
a7732690 460 for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
461 unsigned long *color;
462 size_t labellen;
463 int labelx, labely;
a7732690 464
465 /* determine item color */
7fbd1c5e 466 if (item->label == NULL)
467 color = dc.decoration;
468 else if (item == menu->selected)
a7732690 469 color = dc.pressed;
470 else
471 color = dc.unpressed;
472
a7732690 473 /* draw item box */
474 XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, color[ColorBG]);
7fbd1c5e 475 XFillRectangle(dpy, menu->win, dc.gc, 0, item->y,
476 geom.itemw, item->h);
477
478 /* continue if item is a separator */
479 if (item->label == NULL)
480 continue;
a7732690 481
482 /* draw item label */
483 labellen = strlen(item->label);
484 labelx = 0 + dc.fonth;
7fbd1c5e 485 labely = item->y + dc.fonth + geom.itemb;
a7732690 486 XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, color[ColorFG]);
487 XDrawString(dpy, menu->win, dc.gc, labelx, labely, item->label, labellen);
488
489 /* draw triangle, if item contains a submenu */
490 if (item->submenu != NULL) {
491 int trianglex = geom.itemw - (geom.itemb + dc.fonth);
7fbd1c5e 492 int triangley = item->y + geom.itemb;
a7732690 493
494 XPoint triangle[] = {
495 {trianglex, triangley},
496 {trianglex + dc.fonth, triangley + dc.fonth/2},
497 {trianglex, triangley + dc.fonth},
498 {trianglex, triangley}
499 };
500
501 XFillPolygon(dpy, menu->win, dc.gc, triangle, LEN(triangle),
502 Convex, CoordModeOrigin);
503 }
a7732690 504 }
505 }
506}
507
508/* run event loop */
509static void
510run(void)
511{
512 struct Menu *menu;
513 struct Item *item;
514 struct Item *previtem = NULL;
515 XEvent ev;
516
517 setcurrmenu(rootmenu);
518
519 while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
520 switch(ev.type) {
521 case Expose:
522 drawmenu();
523 break;
524 case MotionNotify:
a80fee22 525 getmenuitem(ev.xbutton.window, ev.xbutton.y, &menu, &item);
a7732690 526 if (menu != NULL && item != NULL) {
527 if (previtem != item) {
528 if (item->submenu != NULL)
529 setcurrmenu(item->submenu);
530 else
531 setcurrmenu(menu);
532 previtem = item;
533 } else if (menu->selected != item)
534 menu->selected = item;
535 }
536 drawmenu();
537 break;
538 case ButtonRelease:
a80fee22 539 getmenuitem(ev.xbutton.window, ev.xbutton.y, &menu, &item);
a7732690 540 if (menu != NULL && item != NULL) {
7fbd1c5e 541 if (item->label == NULL)
542 break; /* ignore separators */
a7732690 543 if (item->submenu != NULL) {
544 setcurrmenu(item->submenu);
545 } else {
546 printf("%s\n", item->output);
547 cleanupexit();
548 }
549 drawmenu();
550 } else {
551 cleanupexit();
552 }
553 break;
554 }
555 }
556}
557
558/* cleanup and exit */
559static void
560cleanupexit(void)
561{
562 XCloseDisplay(dpy);
563 exit(0);
564}
565
566/* show usage */
567static void
568usage(void)
569{
570 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: xmenu [-w] menuname\n");
571 exit(1);
572}