Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
86530b38 AT |
1 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> |
2 | <html> | |
3 | <head> | |
4 | <link rel="STYLESHEET" href="ref.css" type='text/css' /> | |
5 | <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="../icons/pyfav.png" type="image/png" /> | |
6 | <link rel='start' href='../index.html' title='Python Documentation Index' /> | |
7 | <link rel="first" href="ref.html" title='Python Reference Manual' /> | |
8 | <link rel='contents' href='contents.html' title="Contents" /> | |
9 | <link rel='index' href='genindex.html' title='Index' /> | |
10 | <link rel='last' href='about.html' title='About this document...' /> | |
11 | <link rel='help' href='about.html' title='About this document...' /> | |
12 | <link rel="next" href="attribute-access.html" /> | |
13 | <link rel="prev" href="specialnames.html" /> | |
14 | <link rel="parent" href="specialnames.html" /> | |
15 | <link rel="next" href="attribute-access.html" /> | |
16 | <meta name='aesop' content='information' /> | |
17 | <title>3.3.1 Basic customization</title> | |
18 | </head> | |
19 | <body> | |
20 | <DIV CLASS="navigation"> | |
21 | <div id='top-navigation-panel' xml:id='top-navigation-panel'> | |
22 | <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> | |
23 | <tr> | |
24 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="3.3 Special method names" | |
25 | href="specialnames.html"><img src='../icons/previous.png' | |
26 | border='0' height='32' alt='Previous Page' width='32' /></A></td> | |
27 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="3.3 Special method names" | |
28 | href="specialnames.html"><img src='../icons/up.png' | |
29 | border='0' height='32' alt='Up One Level' width='32' /></A></td> | |
30 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="3.3.2 Customizing attribute access" | |
31 | href="attribute-access.html"><img src='../icons/next.png' | |
32 | border='0' height='32' alt='Next Page' width='32' /></A></td> | |
33 | <td align="center" width="100%">Python Reference Manual</td> | |
34 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="contents" title="Table of Contents" | |
35 | href="contents.html"><img src='../icons/contents.png' | |
36 | border='0' height='32' alt='Contents' width='32' /></A></td> | |
37 | <td class='online-navigation'><img src='../icons/blank.png' | |
38 | border='0' height='32' alt='' width='32' /></td> | |
39 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="index" title="Index" | |
40 | href="genindex.html"><img src='../icons/index.png' | |
41 | border='0' height='32' alt='Index' width='32' /></A></td> | |
42 | </tr></table> | |
43 | <div class='online-navigation'> | |
44 | <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> | |
45 | <a class="sectref" rel="prev" href="specialnames.html">3.3 Special method names</A> | |
46 | <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> | |
47 | <a class="sectref" rel="parent" href="specialnames.html">3.3 Special method names</A> | |
48 | <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> | |
49 | <a class="sectref" rel="next" href="attribute-access.html">3.3.2 Customizing attribute access</A> | |
50 | </div> | |
51 | <hr /></div> | |
52 | </DIV> | |
53 | <!--End of Navigation Panel--> | |
54 | ||
55 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION005310000000000000000"></A><A NAME="customization"></A><a id='l2h-172' xml:id='l2h-172'></a> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 3.3.1 Basic customization | |
58 | </H2> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
62 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-173' xml:id='l2h-173' class="method">__new__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
63 | <td><var>cls</var><big>[</big><var>, ...</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
64 | <dd> | |
65 | Called to create a new instance of class <var>cls</var>. <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> | |
66 | is a static method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) | |
67 | that takes the class of which an instance was requested as its first | |
68 | argument. The remaining arguments are those passed to the object | |
69 | constructor expression (the call to the class). The return value of | |
70 | <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> should be the new object instance (usually an | |
71 | instance of <var>cls</var>). | |
72 | ||
73 | <P> | |
74 | Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking | |
75 | the superclass's <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> method using | |
76 | "<tt class="samp">super(<var>currentclass</var>, <var>cls</var>).__new__(<var>cls</var>[, ...])</tt>"with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly-created instance | |
77 | as necessary before returning it. | |
78 | ||
79 | <P> | |
80 | If <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> returns an instance of <var>cls</var>, then the new | |
81 | instance's <tt class="method">__init__()</tt> method will be invoked like | |
82 | "<tt class="samp">__init__(<var>self</var>[, ...])</tt>", where <var>self</var> is the new instance | |
83 | and the remaining arguments are the same as were passed to | |
84 | <tt class="method">__new__()</tt>. | |
85 | ||
86 | <P> | |
87 | If <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> does not return an instance of <var>cls</var>, then the | |
88 | new instance's <tt class="method">__init__()</tt> method will not be invoked. | |
89 | ||
90 | <P> | |
91 | <tt class="method">__new__()</tt> is intended mainly to allow subclasses of | |
92 | immutable types (like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance | |
93 | creation. | |
94 | </dl> | |
95 | ||
96 | <P> | |
97 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
98 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-174' xml:id='l2h-174' class="method">__init__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
99 | <td><var>self</var><big>[</big><var>, ...</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
100 | <dd> | |
101 | Called<a id='l2h-175' xml:id='l2h-175'></a> when the instance is created. The | |
102 | arguments are those passed to the class constructor expression. If a | |
103 | base class has an <tt class="method">__init__()</tt> method, the derived class's | |
104 | <tt class="method">__init__()</tt> method, if any, must explicitly call it to ensure proper | |
105 | initialization of the base class part of the instance; for example: | |
106 | "<tt class="samp">BaseClass.__init__(<var>self</var>, [<var>args</var>...])</tt>". As a special | |
107 | constraint on constructors, no value may be returned; doing so will | |
108 | cause a <tt class="exception">TypeError</tt> to be raised at runtime. | |
109 | </dl> | |
110 | ||
111 | <P> | |
112 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
113 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-176' xml:id='l2h-176' class="method">__del__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
114 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
115 | <dd> | |
116 | Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also | |
117 | called a destructor<a id='l2h-205' xml:id='l2h-205'></a>. If a base class | |
118 | has a <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> method, the derived class's <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> | |
119 | method, if any, | |
120 | must explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class | |
121 | part of the instance. Note that it is possible (though not recommended!) | |
122 | for the <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> | |
123 | method to postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new | |
124 | reference to it. It may then be called at a later time when this new | |
125 | reference is deleted. It is not guaranteed that | |
126 | <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> methods are called for objects that still exist when | |
127 | the interpreter exits. | |
128 | <a id='l2h-177' xml:id='l2h-177'></a> | |
129 | <P> | |
130 | <div class="note"><b class="label">Note:</b> | |
131 | "<tt class="samp">del x</tt>" doesn't directly call | |
132 | <code>x.__del__()</code> -- the former decrements the reference count for | |
133 | <code>x</code> by one, and the latter is only called when <code>x</code>'s reference | |
134 | count reaches zero. Some common situations that may prevent the | |
135 | reference count of an object from going to zero include: circular | |
136 | references between objects (e.g., a doubly-linked list or a tree data | |
137 | structure with parent and child pointers); a reference to the object | |
138 | on the stack frame of a function that caught an exception (the | |
139 | traceback stored in <code>sys.exc_traceback</code> keeps the stack frame | |
140 | alive); or a reference to the object on the stack frame that raised an | |
141 | unhandled exception in interactive mode (the traceback stored in | |
142 | <code>sys.last_traceback</code> keeps the stack frame alive). The first | |
143 | situation can only be remedied by explicitly breaking the cycles; the | |
144 | latter two situations can be resolved by storing <code>None</code> in | |
145 | <code>sys.exc_traceback</code> or <code>sys.last_traceback</code>. Circular | |
146 | references which are garbage are detected when the option cycle | |
147 | detector is enabled (it's on by default), but can only be cleaned up | |
148 | if there are no Python-level <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> methods involved. | |
149 | Refer to the documentation for the <a class="ulink" href="../lib/module-gc.html" | |
150 | ><tt class="module">gc</tt> | |
151 | module</a> for more information about how | |
152 | <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> methods are handled by the cycle detector, | |
153 | particularly the description of the <code>garbage</code> value. | |
154 | </div> | |
155 | ||
156 | <P> | |
157 | <div class="warning"><b class="label">Warning:</b> | |
158 | ||
159 | Due to the precarious circumstances under which | |
160 | <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> methods are invoked, exceptions that occur during their | |
161 | execution are ignored, and a warning is printed to <code>sys.stderr</code> | |
162 | instead. Also, when <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> is invoked in response to a module | |
163 | being deleted (e.g., when execution of the program is done), other | |
164 | globals referenced by the <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> method may already have been | |
165 | deleted. For this reason, <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> methods should do the | |
166 | absolute minimum needed to maintain external invariants. Starting with | |
167 | version 1.5, Python guarantees that globals whose name begins with a single | |
168 | underscore are deleted from their module before other globals are deleted; | |
169 | if no other references to such globals exist, this may help in assuring that | |
170 | imported modules are still available at the time when the | |
171 | <tt class="method">__del__()</tt> method is called. | |
172 | </div> | |
173 | </dl> | |
174 | ||
175 | <P> | |
176 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
177 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-178' xml:id='l2h-178' class="method">__repr__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
178 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
179 | <dd> | |
180 | Called by the <tt class="function">repr()</tt><a id='l2h-179' xml:id='l2h-179'></a> built-in function | |
181 | and by string conversions (reverse quotes) to compute the ``official'' | |
182 | string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should | |
183 | look like a valid Python expression that could be used to recreate an | |
184 | object with the same value (given an appropriate environment). If | |
185 | this is not possible, a string of the form "<tt class="samp"><<var>...some useful | |
186 | description...</var>></tt>" should be returned. The return value must be a | |
187 | string object. | |
188 | If a class defines <tt class="method">__repr__()</tt> but not <tt class="method">__str__()</tt>, | |
189 | then <tt class="method">__repr__()</tt> is also used when an ``informal'' string | |
190 | representation of instances of that class is required. | |
191 | ||
192 | <P> | |
193 | This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the | |
194 | representation is information-rich and unambiguous. | |
195 | <a id='l2h-180' xml:id='l2h-180'></a><a id='l2h-181' xml:id='l2h-181'></a><a id='l2h-182' xml:id='l2h-182'></a></dl> | |
196 | ||
197 | <P> | |
198 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
199 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-183' xml:id='l2h-183' class="method">__str__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
200 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
201 | <dd> | |
202 | Called by the <tt class="function">str()</tt><a id='l2h-184' xml:id='l2h-184'></a> built-in function and | |
203 | by the <tt class="keyword">print</tt><a id='l2h-185' xml:id='l2h-185'></a> statement to compute the | |
204 | ``informal'' string representation of an object. This differs from | |
205 | <tt class="method">__repr__()</tt> in that it does not have to be a valid Python | |
206 | expression: a more convenient or concise representation may be used | |
207 | instead. The return value must be a string object. | |
208 | </dl> | |
209 | ||
210 | <P> | |
211 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
212 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-186' xml:id='l2h-186' class="method">__lt__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
213 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
214 | <dd> | |
215 | <dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
216 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-187' xml:id='l2h-187' class="method">__le__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
217 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
218 | <dd><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
219 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-188' xml:id='l2h-188' class="method">__eq__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
220 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
221 | <dd><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
222 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-189' xml:id='l2h-189' class="method">__ne__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
223 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
224 | <dd><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
225 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-190' xml:id='l2h-190' class="method">__gt__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
226 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
227 | <dd><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
228 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-191' xml:id='l2h-191' class="method">__ge__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
229 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
230 | <dd> | |
231 | <span class="versionnote">New in version 2.1.</span> | |
232 | ||
233 | These are the so-called ``rich comparison'' methods, and are called | |
234 | for comparison operators in preference to <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt> below. | |
235 | The correspondence between operator symbols and method names is as | |
236 | follows: | |
237 | <code><var>x</var><<var>y</var></code> calls <code><var>x</var>.__lt__(<var>y</var>)</code>, | |
238 | <code><var>x</var><=<var>y</var></code> calls <code><var>x</var>.__le__(<var>y</var>)</code>, | |
239 | <code><var>x</var>==<var>y</var></code> calls <code><var>x</var>.__eq__(<var>y</var>)</code>, | |
240 | <code><var>x</var>!=<var>y</var></code> and <code><var>x</var><><var>y</var></code> call | |
241 | <code><var>x</var>.__ne__(<var>y</var>)</code>, | |
242 | <code><var>x</var>><var>y</var></code> calls <code><var>x</var>.__gt__(<var>y</var>)</code>, and | |
243 | <code><var>x</var>>=<var>y</var></code> calls <code><var>x</var>.__ge__(<var>y</var>)</code>. | |
244 | These methods can return any value, but if the comparison operator is | |
245 | used in a Boolean context, the return value should be interpretable as | |
246 | a Boolean value, else a <tt class="exception">TypeError</tt> will be raised. | |
247 | By convention, <code>False</code> is used for false and <code>True</code> for true. | |
248 | ||
249 | <P> | |
250 | There are no implied relationships among the comparison operators. | |
251 | The truth of <code><var>x</var>==<var>y</var></code> does not imply that <code><var>x</var>!=<var>y</var></code> | |
252 | is false. Accordingly, when defining <tt class="method">__eq__()</tt>, one should also | |
253 | define <tt class="method">__ne__()</tt> so that the operators will behave as expected. | |
254 | ||
255 | <P> | |
256 | There are no reflected (swapped-argument) versions of these methods | |
257 | (to be used when the left argument does not support the operation but | |
258 | the right argument does); rather, <tt class="method">__lt__()</tt> and | |
259 | <tt class="method">__gt__()</tt> are each other's reflection, <tt class="method">__le__()</tt> and | |
260 | <tt class="method">__ge__()</tt> are each other's reflection, and <tt class="method">__eq__()</tt> | |
261 | and <tt class="method">__ne__()</tt> are their own reflection. | |
262 | ||
263 | <P> | |
264 | Arguments to rich comparison methods are never coerced. A rich | |
265 | comparison method may return <code>NotImplemented</code> if it does not | |
266 | implement the operation for a given pair of arguments. | |
267 | </dl> | |
268 | ||
269 | <P> | |
270 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
271 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-192' xml:id='l2h-192' class="method">__cmp__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
272 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
273 | <dd> | |
274 | Called by comparison operations if rich comparison (see above) is not | |
275 | defined. Should return a negative integer if <code>self < other</code>, | |
276 | zero if <code>self == other</code>, a positive integer if <code>self > | |
277 | other</code>. If no <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt>, <tt class="method">__eq__()</tt> or | |
278 | <tt class="method">__ne__()</tt> operation is defined, class instances are compared | |
279 | by object identity (``address''). See also the description of | |
280 | <tt class="method">__hash__()</tt> for some important notes on creating objects which | |
281 | support custom comparison operations and are usable as dictionary | |
282 | keys. | |
283 | (Note: the restriction that exceptions are not propagated by | |
284 | <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt> has been removed since Python 1.5.) | |
285 | <a id='l2h-193' xml:id='l2h-193'></a></dl> | |
286 | ||
287 | <P> | |
288 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
289 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-194' xml:id='l2h-194' class="method">__rcmp__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
290 | <td><var>self, other</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
291 | <dd> | |
292 | ||
293 | <span class="versionnote">Changed in version 2.1: | |
294 | No longer supported.</span> | |
295 | ||
296 | </dl> | |
297 | ||
298 | <P> | |
299 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
300 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-195' xml:id='l2h-195' class="method">__hash__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
301 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
302 | <dd> | |
303 | Called for the key object for dictionary <a id='l2h-196' xml:id='l2h-196'></a>operations, and by the built-in function | |
304 | <tt class="function">hash()</tt><a id='l2h-197' xml:id='l2h-197'></a>. Should return a 32-bit integer | |
305 | usable as a hash value | |
306 | for dictionary operations. The only required property is that objects | |
307 | which compare equal have the same hash value; it is advised to somehow | |
308 | mix together (e.g., using exclusive or) the hash values for the | |
309 | components of the object that also play a part in comparison of | |
310 | objects. If a class does not define a <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt> method it should | |
311 | not define a <tt class="method">__hash__()</tt> operation either; if it defines | |
312 | <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt> or <tt class="method">__eq__()</tt> but not <tt class="method">__hash__()</tt>, | |
313 | its instances will not be usable as dictionary keys. If a class | |
314 | defines mutable objects and implements a <tt class="method">__cmp__()</tt> or | |
315 | <tt class="method">__eq__()</tt> method, it should not implement <tt class="method">__hash__()</tt>, | |
316 | since the dictionary implementation requires that a key's hash value | |
317 | is immutable (if the object's hash value changes, it will be in the | |
318 | wrong hash bucket). | |
319 | <a id='l2h-199' xml:id='l2h-199'></a></dl> | |
320 | ||
321 | <P> | |
322 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
323 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-200' xml:id='l2h-200' class="method">__nonzero__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
324 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
325 | <dd> | |
326 | Called to implement truth value testing, and the built-in operation | |
327 | <code>bool()</code>; should return <code>False</code> or <code>True</code>, or their | |
328 | integer equivalents <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>. | |
329 | When this method is not defined, <tt class="method">__len__()</tt> is | |
330 | called, if it is defined (see below). If a class defines neither | |
331 | <tt class="method">__len__()</tt> nor <tt class="method">__nonzero__()</tt>, all its instances are | |
332 | considered true. | |
333 | <a id='l2h-202' xml:id='l2h-202'></a></dl> | |
334 | ||
335 | <P> | |
336 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
337 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-203' xml:id='l2h-203' class="method">__unicode__</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
338 | <td><var>self</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
339 | <dd> | |
340 | Called to implement <tt class="function">unicode()</tt><a id='l2h-204' xml:id='l2h-204'></a> builtin; | |
341 | should return a Unicode object. When this method is not defined, string | |
342 | conversion is attempted, and the result of string conversion is converted | |
343 | to Unicode using the system default encoding. | |
344 | </dl> | |
345 | ||
346 | <P> | |
347 | ||
348 | <DIV CLASS="navigation"> | |
349 | <div class='online-navigation'> | |
350 | <p></p><hr /> | |
351 | <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> | |
352 | <tr> | |
353 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="3.3 Special method names" | |
354 | href="specialnames.html"><img src='../icons/previous.png' | |
355 | border='0' height='32' alt='Previous Page' width='32' /></A></td> | |
356 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="3.3 Special method names" | |
357 | href="specialnames.html"><img src='../icons/up.png' | |
358 | border='0' height='32' alt='Up One Level' width='32' /></A></td> | |
359 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="3.3.2 Customizing attribute access" | |
360 | href="attribute-access.html"><img src='../icons/next.png' | |
361 | border='0' height='32' alt='Next Page' width='32' /></A></td> | |
362 | <td align="center" width="100%">Python Reference Manual</td> | |
363 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="contents" title="Table of Contents" | |
364 | href="contents.html"><img src='../icons/contents.png' | |
365 | border='0' height='32' alt='Contents' width='32' /></A></td> | |
366 | <td class='online-navigation'><img src='../icons/blank.png' | |
367 | border='0' height='32' alt='' width='32' /></td> | |
368 | <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="index" title="Index" | |
369 | href="genindex.html"><img src='../icons/index.png' | |
370 | border='0' height='32' alt='Index' width='32' /></A></td> | |
371 | </tr></table> | |
372 | <div class='online-navigation'> | |
373 | <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> | |
374 | <a class="sectref" rel="prev" href="specialnames.html">3.3 Special method names</A> | |
375 | <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> | |
376 | <a class="sectref" rel="parent" href="specialnames.html">3.3 Special method names</A> | |
377 | <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> | |
378 | <a class="sectref" rel="next" href="attribute-access.html">3.3.2 Customizing attribute access</A> | |
379 | </div> | |
380 | </div> | |
381 | <hr /> | |
382 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
383 | </DIV> | |
384 | <!--End of Navigation Panel--> | |
385 | <ADDRESS> | |
386 | See <i><a href="about.html">About this document...</a></i> for information on suggesting changes. | |
387 | </ADDRESS> | |
388 | </BODY> | |
389 | </HTML> |