//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// uart_transmitter.v ////
//// This file is part of the "UART 16550 compatible" project ////
//// http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/ ////
//// Documentation related to this project: ////
//// - http://www.opencores.org/cores/uart16550/ ////
//// Projects compatibility: ////
//// 16550D uart (mostly supported) ////
//// Overview (main Features): ////
//// UART core transmitter logic ////
//// Known problems (limits): ////
//// Thourough testing. ////
//// - gorban@opencores.org ////
//// - Igor Mohor (igorm@opencores.org) ////
//// Created: 2001/05/12 ////
//// Last Updated: 2001/05/17 ////
//// (See log for the revision history) ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Authors ////
//// This source file may be used and distributed without ////
//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ////
//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ////
//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ////
//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ////
//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ////
//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ////
//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ////
//// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ////
//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it ////
//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// $Log: uart_transmitter.v,v $
// Revision 1.19 2002/07/29 21:16:18 gorban
// The uart_defines.v file is included again in sources.
// Revision 1.18 2002/07/22 23:02:23 gorban
// * Possible loss of sync and bad reception of stop bit on slow baud rates fixed.
// Problem reported by Kenny.Tung.
// * Bad (or lack of ) loopback handling fixed. Reported by Cherry Withers.
// * Made FIFO's as general inferrable memory where possible.
// So on FPGA they should be inferred as RAM (Distributed RAM on Xilinx).
// This saves about 1/3 of the Slice count and reduces P&R and synthesis times.
// * Added optional baudrate output (baud_o).
// This is identical to BAUDOUT* signal on 16550 chip.
// It outputs 16xbit_clock_rate - the divided clock.
// It's disabled by default. Define UART_HAS_BAUDRATE_OUTPUT to use.
// Revision 1.16 2002/01/08 11:29:40 mohor
// tf_pop was too wide. Now it is only 1 clk cycle width.
// Revision 1.15 2001/12/17 14:46:48 mohor
// overrun signal was moved to separate block because many sequential lsr
// reads were preventing data from being written to rx fifo.
// underrun signal was not used and was removed from the project.
// Revision 1.14 2001/12/03 21:44:29 gorban
// Updated specification documentation.
// Added full 32-bit data bus interface, now as default.
// Address is 5-bit wide in 32-bit data bus mode.
// Added wb_sel_i input to the core. It's used in the 32-bit mode.
// Added debug interface with two 32-bit read-only registers in 32-bit mode.
// Bits 5 and 6 of LSR are now only cleared on TX FIFO write.
// My small test bench is modified to work with 32-bit mode.
// Revision 1.13 2001/11/08 14:54:23 mohor
// Comments in Slovene language deleted, few small fixes for better work of
// old tools. IRQs need to be fix.
// Revision 1.12 2001/11/07 17:51:52 gorban
// Heavily rewritten interrupt and LSR subsystems.
// Many bugs hopefully squashed.
// Revision 1.11 2001/10/29 17:00:46 gorban
// fixed parity sending and tx_fifo resets over- and underrun
// Revision 1.10 2001/10/20 09:58:40 gorban
// Revision 1.9 2001/08/24 21:01:12 mohor
// Things connected to parity changed.
// Clock devider changed.
// Revision 1.8 2001/08/23 16:05:05 mohor
// WISHBONE read cycle bug fixed,
// OE indicator (Overrun Error) bug fixed.
// PE indicator (Parity Error) bug fixed.
// Register read bug fixed.
// Revision 1.6 2001/06/23 11:21:48 gorban
// DL made 16-bit long. Fixed transmission/reception bugs.
// Revision 1.5 2001/06/02 14:28:14 gorban
// Fixed receiver and transmitter. Major bug fixed.
// Revision 1.4 2001/05/31 20:08:01 gorban
// FIFO changes and other corrections.
// Revision 1.3 2001/05/27 17:37:49 gorban
// Fixed many bugs. Updated spec. Changed FIFO files structure. See CHANGES.txt file.
// Revision 1.2 2001/05/21 19:12:02 gorban
// Corrected some Linter messages.
// Revision 1.1 2001/05/17 18:34:18 gorban
// First 'stable' release. Should be sythesizable now. Also added new header.
// Revision 1.0 2001-05-17 21:27:12+02 jacob
module uart_transmitter(clk, wb_rst_i, lcr, tf_push, wb_dat_i, enable,
stx_pad_o, tstate, tf_count, tx_reset, lsr_mask);
parameter s_send_start = 3'b1;
parameter s_send_byte = 3'd2;
parameter s_send_parity = 3'd3;
parameter s_send_stop = 3'd4;
parameter s_pop_byte = 3'd5;
output [(5 - 1):0] tf_count;
reg [(8 - 1):0] tf_data_in;
wire [(8 - 1):0] tf_data_out;
assign stx_pad_o = (lcr[6] ? 1'b0 : stx_o_tmp);
.reset_status (lsr_mask));
always @(posedge clk) tf_data_in <= wb_dat_i;
always @(posedge clk or posedge wb_rst_i) begin
bit_counter <= #(1) 3'b0;
tstate <= #(1) s_pop_byte;
bit_counter <= #(1) 3'd4;
parity_xor <= #(1) (^tf_data_out[4:0]);
bit_counter <= #(1) 3'd5;
parity_xor <= #(1) (^tf_data_out[5:0]);
bit_counter <= #(1) 3'd6;
parity_xor <= #(1) (^tf_data_out[6:0]);
bit_counter <= #(1) 3'd7;
parity_xor <= #(1) (^tf_data_out[7:0]);
{shift_out[6:0], bit_out} <= #(1) tf_data_out;
tstate <= #(1) s_send_start;
counter <= #(1) 5'b01111;
else if (counter == 5'b1) begin
tstate <= #(1) s_send_byte;
counter <= #(1) (counter - 1'b1);
counter <= #(1) 5'b01111;
else if (counter == 5'b1) begin
if (bit_counter > 3'b0) begin
bit_counter <= #(1) (bit_counter - 1'b1);
{shift_out[5:0], bit_out} <= #(1) {shift_out[6:1],
tstate <= #(1) s_send_byte;
tstate <= #(1) s_send_stop;
bit_out <= #(1) (~parity_xor);
bit_out <= #(1) parity_xor;
tstate <= #(1) s_send_parity;
counter <= #(1) (counter - 1'b1);
stx_o_tmp <= #(1) bit_out;
counter <= #(1) 5'b01111;
else if (counter == 5'b1) begin
tstate <= #(1) s_send_stop;
counter <= #(1) (counter - 1'b1);
stx_o_tmp <= #(1) bit_out;
casex ({lcr[2], lcr[1:0]})
counter <= #(1) 5'b01101;
counter <= #(1) 5'b10101;
counter <= #(1) 5'b11101;
else if (counter == 5'b1) begin
counter <= #(1) (counter - 1'b1);