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55<H1><A NAME="SECTION00141000000000000000000">
5612.10 <tt class="module">multifile</tt> --
57 Support for files containing distinct parts</A>
58</H1>
59
60<P>
61<A NAME="module-multifile"></A>
62
63<P>
64The <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> object enables you to treat sections of a text
65file as file-like input objects, with <code>''</code> being returned by
66<tt class="method">readline()</tt> when a given delimiter pattern is encountered. The
67defaults of this class are designed to make it useful for parsing
68MIME multipart messages, but by subclassing it and overriding methods
69it can be easily adapted for more general use.
70
71<P>
72<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
73 <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-4059' xml:id='l2h-4059' class="class">MultiFile</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
74 <td><var>fp</var><big>[</big><var>, seekable</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
75<dd>
76Create a multi-file. You must instantiate this class with an input
77object argument for the <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> instance to get lines from,
78such as a file object returned by <tt class="function">open()</tt>.
79
80<P>
81<tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> only ever looks at the input object's
82<tt class="method">readline()</tt>, <tt class="method">seek()</tt> and <tt class="method">tell()</tt> methods, and
83the latter two are only needed if you want random access to the
84individual MIME parts. To use <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> on a non-seekable
85stream object, set the optional <var>seekable</var> argument to false; this
86will prevent using the input object's <tt class="method">seek()</tt> and
87<tt class="method">tell()</tt> methods.
88</dl>
89
90<P>
91It will be useful to know that in <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt>'s view of the world, text
92is composed of three kinds of lines: data, section-dividers, and
93end-markers. MultiFile is designed to support parsing of
94messages that may have multiple nested message parts, each with its
95own pattern for section-divider and end-marker lines.
96
97<P>
98<div class="seealso">
99 <p class="heading">See Also:</p>
100
101 <dl compact="compact" class="seemodule">
102 <dt>Module <b><tt class="module"><a href="module-email.html">email</a></tt>:</b>
103 <dd>Comprehensive email handling package; supersedes
104 the <tt class="module">multifile</tt> module.
105 </dl>
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116<LI><A href="MultiFile-objects.html">12.10.1 MultiFile Objects</a>
117<LI><A href="multifile-example.html">12.10.2 <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> Example</a>
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156<span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span>
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