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1 | package File::Spec::Win32; |
2 | ||
3 | use strict; | |
4 | use Cwd; | |
5 | use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); | |
6 | require File::Spec::Unix; | |
7 | ||
8 | $VERSION = '1.3'; | |
9 | ||
10 | @ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix); | |
11 | ||
12 | =head1 NAME | |
13 | ||
14 | File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs | |
15 | ||
16 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
17 | ||
18 | require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed | |
19 | ||
20 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
21 | ||
22 | See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided | |
23 | there. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not | |
24 | the semantics. | |
25 | ||
26 | =over 4 | |
27 | ||
28 | =item devnull | |
29 | ||
30 | Returns a string representation of the null device. | |
31 | ||
32 | =cut | |
33 | ||
34 | sub devnull { | |
35 | return "nul"; | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | =item tmpdir | |
39 | ||
40 | Returns a string representation of the first existing directory | |
41 | from the following list: | |
42 | ||
43 | $ENV{TMPDIR} | |
44 | $ENV{TEMP} | |
45 | $ENV{TMP} | |
46 | SYS:/temp | |
47 | C:/temp | |
48 | /tmp | |
49 | / | |
50 | ||
51 | The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare. | |
52 | ||
53 | Since Perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if the environment | |
54 | variables are tainted, they are not used. | |
55 | ||
56 | =cut | |
57 | ||
58 | my $tmpdir; | |
59 | sub tmpdir { | |
60 | return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; | |
61 | my $self = shift; | |
62 | my @dirlist = (@ENV{qw(TMPDIR TEMP TMP)}, qw(C:/temp /tmp /)); | |
63 | { | |
64 | no strict 'refs'; | |
65 | if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0 | |
66 | require Scalar::Util; | |
67 | @dirlist = grep { ! Scalar::Util::tainted $_ } @dirlist; | |
68 | } | |
69 | } | |
70 | foreach (@dirlist) { | |
71 | next unless defined && -d; | |
72 | $tmpdir = $_; | |
73 | last; | |
74 | } | |
75 | $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir; | |
76 | $tmpdir = $self->canonpath($tmpdir); | |
77 | return $tmpdir; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | sub case_tolerant { | |
81 | return 1; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | sub file_name_is_absolute { | |
85 | my ($self,$file) = @_; | |
86 | return scalar($file =~ m{^([a-z]:)?[\\/]}is); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | =item catfile | |
90 | ||
91 | Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a | |
92 | complete path ending with a filename | |
93 | ||
94 | =cut | |
95 | ||
96 | sub catfile { | |
97 | my $self = shift; | |
98 | my $file = pop @_; | |
99 | return $file unless @_; | |
100 | my $dir = $self->catdir(@_); | |
101 | $dir .= "\\" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "\\"; | |
102 | return $dir.$file; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | sub path { | |
106 | my $path = $ENV{'PATH'} || $ENV{'Path'} || $ENV{'path'}; | |
107 | my @path = split(';',$path); | |
108 | foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' } | |
109 | return @path; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | =item canonpath | |
113 | ||
114 | No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a | |
115 | path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.". | |
116 | ||
117 | =cut | |
118 | ||
119 | sub canonpath { | |
120 | my ($self,$path) = @_; | |
121 | $path =~ s/^([a-z]:)/\u$1/s; | |
122 | $path =~ s|/|\\|g; | |
123 | $path =~ s|([^\\])\\+|$1\\|g; # xx\\\\xx -> xx\xx | |
124 | $path =~ s|(\\\.)+\\|\\|g; # xx\.\.\xx -> xx\xx | |
125 | $path =~ s|^(\.\\)+||s unless $path eq ".\\"; # .\xx -> xx | |
126 | $path =~ s|\\\Z(?!\n)|| | |
127 | unless $path =~ m#^([A-Z]:)?\\\Z(?!\n)#s; # xx\ -> xx | |
128 | return $path; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | =item splitpath | |
132 | ||
133 | ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path ); | |
134 | ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file ); | |
135 | ||
136 | Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. Assumes that | |
137 | the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\', '\\.', '\\..' | |
138 | or $no_file is true. On Win32 this means that $no_file true makes this return | |
139 | ( $volume, $path, undef ). | |
140 | ||
141 | Separators accepted are \ and /. | |
142 | ||
143 | Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share). | |
144 | ||
145 | The results can be passed to L</catpath> to get back a path equivalent to | |
146 | (usually identical to) the original path. | |
147 | ||
148 | =cut | |
149 | ||
150 | sub splitpath { | |
151 | my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_; | |
152 | my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','',''); | |
153 | if ( $nofile ) { | |
154 | $path =~ | |
155 | m{^( (?:[a-zA-Z]:|(?:\\\\|//)[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+)? ) | |
156 | (.*) | |
157 | }xs; | |
158 | $volume = $1; | |
159 | $directory = $2; | |
160 | } | |
161 | else { | |
162 | $path =~ | |
163 | m{^ ( (?: [a-zA-Z]: | | |
164 | (?:\\\\|//)[^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+ | |
165 | )? | |
166 | ) | |
167 | ( (?:.*[\\\\/](?:\.\.?\Z(?!\n))?)? ) | |
168 | (.*) | |
169 | }xs; | |
170 | $volume = $1; | |
171 | $directory = $2; | |
172 | $file = $3; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | return ($volume,$directory,$file); | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | ||
179 | =item splitdir | |
180 | ||
181 | The opposite of L<catdir()|File::Spec/catdir()>. | |
182 | ||
183 | @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories ); | |
184 | ||
185 | $directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems | |
186 | that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates | |
187 | files from directories. | |
188 | ||
189 | Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading empty and | |
190 | trailing directory entries can be returned, because these are significant | |
191 | on some OSs. So, | |
192 | ||
193 | File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" ); | |
194 | ||
195 | Yields: | |
196 | ||
197 | ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' ) | |
198 | ||
199 | =cut | |
200 | ||
201 | sub splitdir { | |
202 | my ($self,$directories) = @_ ; | |
203 | # | |
204 | # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we | |
205 | # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the | |
206 | # simple case. | |
207 | # | |
208 | if ( $directories !~ m|[\\/]\Z(?!\n)| ) { | |
209 | return split( m|[\\/]|, $directories ); | |
210 | } | |
211 | else { | |
212 | # | |
213 | # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end, | |
214 | # then do the split, then replace it with ''. | |
215 | # | |
216 | my( @directories )= split( m|[\\/]|, "${directories}dummy" ) ; | |
217 | $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ; | |
218 | return @directories ; | |
219 | } | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | ||
223 | =item catpath | |
224 | ||
225 | Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under | |
226 | Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like catfile(). On other OSs, | |
227 | the $volume become significant. | |
228 | ||
229 | =cut | |
230 | ||
231 | sub catpath { | |
232 | my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_; | |
233 | ||
234 | # If it's UNC, make sure the glue separator is there, reusing | |
235 | # whatever separator is first in the $volume | |
236 | $volume .= $1 | |
237 | if ( $volume =~ m@^([\\/])[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+\Z(?!\n)@s && | |
238 | $directory =~ m@^[^\\/]@s | |
239 | ) ; | |
240 | ||
241 | $volume .= $directory ; | |
242 | ||
243 | # If the volume is not just A:, make sure the glue separator is | |
244 | # there, reusing whatever separator is first in the $volume if possible. | |
245 | if ( $volume !~ m@^[a-zA-Z]:\Z(?!\n)@s && | |
246 | $volume =~ m@[^\\/]\Z(?!\n)@ && | |
247 | $file =~ m@[^\\/]@ | |
248 | ) { | |
249 | $volume =~ m@([\\/])@ ; | |
250 | my $sep = $1 ? $1 : '\\' ; | |
251 | $volume .= $sep ; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | $volume .= $file ; | |
255 | ||
256 | return $volume ; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | ||
260 | sub abs2rel { | |
261 | my($self,$path,$base) = @_; | |
262 | ||
263 | # Clean up $path | |
264 | if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { | |
265 | $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ; | |
266 | } | |
267 | else { | |
268 | $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. | |
272 | if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { | |
273 | $base = cwd() ; | |
274 | } | |
275 | elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { | |
276 | $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; | |
277 | } | |
278 | else { | |
279 | $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | # Split up paths | |
283 | my ( undef, $path_directories, $path_file ) = | |
284 | $self->splitpath( $path, 1 ) ; | |
285 | ||
286 | my $base_directories = ($self->splitpath( $base, 1 ))[1] ; | |
287 | ||
288 | # Now, remove all leading components that are the same | |
289 | my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path_directories ); | |
290 | my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base_directories ); | |
291 | ||
292 | while ( @pathchunks && | |
293 | @basechunks && | |
294 | lc( $pathchunks[0] ) eq lc( $basechunks[0] ) | |
295 | ) { | |
296 | shift @pathchunks ; | |
297 | shift @basechunks ; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | # No need to catdir, we know these are well formed. | |
301 | $path_directories = CORE::join( '\\', @pathchunks ); | |
302 | $base_directories = CORE::join( '\\', @basechunks ); | |
303 | ||
304 | # $base_directories now contains the directories the resulting relative | |
305 | # path must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So, | |
306 | # replace all names with $parentDir | |
307 | ||
308 | #FA Need to replace between backslashes... | |
309 | $base_directories =~ s|[^\\]+|..|g ; | |
310 | ||
311 | # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an | |
312 | # empty result. | |
313 | ||
314 | #FA Must check that new directories are not empty. | |
315 | if ( $path_directories ne '' && $base_directories ne '' ) { | |
316 | $path_directories = "$base_directories\\$path_directories" ; | |
317 | } else { | |
318 | $path_directories = "$base_directories$path_directories" ; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | return $self->canonpath( | |
322 | $self->catpath( "", $path_directories, $path_file ) | |
323 | ) ; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | sub rel2abs { | |
328 | my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_; | |
329 | ||
330 | if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { | |
331 | ||
332 | if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { | |
333 | $base = cwd() ; | |
334 | } | |
335 | elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { | |
336 | $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; | |
337 | } | |
338 | else { | |
339 | $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | my ( $path_directories, $path_file ) = | |
343 | ($self->splitpath( $path, 1 ))[1,2] ; | |
344 | ||
345 | my ( $base_volume, $base_directories ) = | |
346 | $self->splitpath( $base, 1 ) ; | |
347 | ||
348 | $path = $self->catpath( | |
349 | $base_volume, | |
350 | $self->catdir( $base_directories, $path_directories ), | |
351 | $path_file | |
352 | ) ; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | return $self->canonpath( $path ) ; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | =back | |
359 | ||
360 | =head2 Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers | |
361 | ||
362 | Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from File::Spec::Win32. | |
363 | ||
364 | =head1 SEE ALSO | |
365 | ||
366 | L<File::Spec> | |
367 | ||
368 | =cut | |
369 | ||
370 | 1; |