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55 | <H3><A NAME="SECTION0082135000000000000000"></A><A NAME="optparse-option-attributes"></A> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 6.21.3.5 Option attributes | |
58 | </H3> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments | |
62 | to <code>parser.add_option()</code>. If you pass an option attribute | |
63 | that is not relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required | |
64 | option attribute, <tt class="module">optparse</tt> raises OptionError. | |
65 | ||
66 | <UL> | |
67 | <LI> | |
68 | <tt class="member">action</tt> (default: <code>"store"</code>) | |
69 | ||
70 | <P> | |
71 | Determines <tt class="module">optparse</tt>'s behaviour when this option is seen on the command | |
72 | line; the available options are documented above. | |
73 | ||
74 | <P> | |
75 | </LI> | |
76 | <LI> | |
77 | <tt class="member">type</tt> (default: <code>"string"</code>) | |
78 | ||
79 | <P> | |
80 | The argument type expected by this option (e.g., <code>"string"</code> or | |
81 | <code>"int"</code>); the available option types are documented below. | |
82 | ||
83 | <P> | |
84 | </LI> | |
85 | <LI> | |
86 | <tt class="member">dest</tt> (default: derived from option strings) | |
87 | ||
88 | <P> | |
89 | If the option's action implies writing or modifying a value somewhere, | |
90 | this tells <tt class="module">optparse</tt> where to write it: <tt class="member">dest</tt> names an attribute of the | |
91 | <code>options</code> object that <tt class="module">optparse</tt> builds as it parses the command line. | |
92 | ||
93 | <P> | |
94 | </LI> | |
95 | <LI> | |
96 | <code>default</code> (deprecated) | |
97 | ||
98 | <P> | |
99 | The value to use for this option's destination if the option is not | |
100 | seen on the command line. Deprecated; use <code>parser.set_defaults()</code> | |
101 | instead. | |
102 | ||
103 | <P> | |
104 | </LI> | |
105 | <LI> | |
106 | <code>nargs</code> (default: 1) | |
107 | ||
108 | <P> | |
109 | How many arguments of type <tt class="member">type</tt> should be consumed when this | |
110 | option is seen. If > 1, <tt class="module">optparse</tt> will store a tuple of values to | |
111 | <tt class="member">dest</tt>. | |
112 | ||
113 | <P> | |
114 | </LI> | |
115 | <LI> | |
116 | <code>const</code> | |
117 | ||
118 | <P> | |
119 | For actions that store a constant value, the constant value to store. | |
120 | ||
121 | <P> | |
122 | </LI> | |
123 | <LI> | |
124 | <code>choices</code> | |
125 | ||
126 | <P> | |
127 | For options of type <code>"choice"</code>, the list of strings the user | |
128 | may choose from. | |
129 | ||
130 | <P> | |
131 | </LI> | |
132 | <LI> | |
133 | <code>callback</code> | |
134 | ||
135 | <P> | |
136 | For options with action <code>"callback"</code>, the callable to call when this | |
137 | option is seen. See section <A href="optparse-option-callbacks.html#optparse-option-callbacks">6.21.4</A>, Option Callbacks for detail on the arguments | |
138 | passed to <code>callable</code>. | |
139 | ||
140 | <P> | |
141 | </LI> | |
142 | <LI> | |
143 | <code>callback_args</code>, <code>callback_kwargs</code> | |
144 | ||
145 | <P> | |
146 | Additional positional and keyword arguments to pass to <code>callback</code> | |
147 | after the four standard callback arguments. | |
148 | ||
149 | <P> | |
150 | </LI> | |
151 | <LI> | |
152 | <tt class="member">help</tt> | |
153 | ||
154 | <P> | |
155 | Help text to print for this option when listing all available options | |
156 | after the user supplies a <tt class="member">help</tt> option (such as <code>"-help"</code>). | |
157 | If no help text is supplied, the option will be listed without help | |
158 | text. To hide this option, use the special value <code>SUPPRESS_HELP</code>. | |
159 | ||
160 | <P> | |
161 | </LI> | |
162 | <LI> | |
163 | <code>metavar</code> (default: derived from option strings) | |
164 | ||
165 | <P> | |
166 | Stand-in for the option argument(s) to use when printing help text. | |
167 | See section <A href="optparse-tutorial.html#optparse-tutorial">6.21.2</A>, the tutorial for an example. | |
168 | ||
169 | <P> | |
170 | </LI> | |
171 | </UL> | |
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