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1 | /* regcomp.h |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, | |
4 | * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 by Larry Wall and others | |
5 | * | |
6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from | |
15 | * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on | |
16 | * simple cases. They are: | |
17 | * | |
18 | * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious | |
19 | * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)? | |
20 | * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL | |
21 | * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law] | |
22 | * regmlen length of regmust string | |
23 | * [regmlen not used currently] | |
24 | * | |
25 | * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points | |
26 | * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection | |
27 | * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough | |
28 | * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something | |
29 | * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or + | |
30 | * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is | |
31 | * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing | |
32 | * it anyway. | |
33 | * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a | |
34 | * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.] | |
35 | * | |
36 | * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search | |
37 | * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never | |
38 | * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from | |
39 | * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match. | |
40 | * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.] | |
41 | */ | |
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding | |
45 | * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or | |
46 | * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode | |
47 | * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of | |
48 | * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with | |
49 | * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we | |
50 | * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as | |
51 | * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything | |
52 | * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is | |
53 | * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In | |
54 | * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch. | |
55 | * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects | |
56 | * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are: | |
57 | */ | |
58 | ||
59 | /* | |
60 | * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer. | |
61 | * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The | |
62 | * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it. | |
63 | * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the | |
64 | * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.) | |
65 | * | |
66 | * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things, | |
67 | * but allows patterns to get big without disasters. | |
68 | * | |
69 | * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even | |
70 | * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no | |
71 | * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is | |
72 | * stored negative.] | |
73 | */ | |
74 | ||
75 | struct regnode_string { | |
76 | U8 str_len; | |
77 | U8 type; | |
78 | U16 next_off; | |
79 | char string[1]; | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
82 | struct regnode_1 { | |
83 | U8 flags; | |
84 | U8 type; | |
85 | U16 next_off; | |
86 | U32 arg1; | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
89 | struct regnode_2 { | |
90 | U8 flags; | |
91 | U8 type; | |
92 | U16 next_off; | |
93 | U16 arg1; | |
94 | U16 arg2; | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
97 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */ | |
98 | #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */ | |
99 | ||
100 | struct regnode_charclass { | |
101 | U8 flags; | |
102 | U8 type; | |
103 | U16 next_off; | |
104 | U32 arg1; | |
105 | char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* only compile-time */ | |
106 | }; | |
107 | ||
108 | struct regnode_charclass_class { /* has [[:blah:]] classes */ | |
109 | U8 flags; /* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */ | |
110 | U8 type; | |
111 | U16 next_off; | |
112 | U32 arg1; | |
113 | char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* both compile-time */ | |
114 | char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE]; /* and run-time */ | |
115 | }; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* XXX fix this description. | |
118 | Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations | |
119 | to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | /* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as | |
122 | SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits | |
123 | (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is | |
124 | ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is | |
125 | ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a | |
126 | smaller default. | |
127 | --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998 | |
128 | */ | |
129 | #if SHORTSIZE > 2 | |
130 | # ifndef REG_INFTY | |
131 | # define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1) | |
132 | # endif | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | ||
135 | #ifndef REG_INFTY | |
136 | # define REG_INFTY I16_MAX | |
137 | #endif | |
138 | ||
139 | #define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg) | |
140 | #define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val)) | |
141 | ||
142 | #undef ARG | |
143 | #undef ARG1 | |
144 | #undef ARG2 | |
145 | ||
146 | #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p)) | |
147 | #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p)) | |
148 | #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p)) | |
149 | #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val)) | |
150 | #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val)) | |
151 | #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val)) | |
152 | ||
153 | #undef NEXT_OFF | |
154 | #undef NODE_ALIGN | |
155 | ||
156 | #define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off) | |
157 | #define NODE_ALIGN(node) | |
158 | #define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */ | |
159 | ||
160 | #define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN | |
161 | ||
162 | #undef OP | |
163 | #undef OPERAND | |
164 | #undef MASK | |
165 | #undef STRING | |
166 | ||
167 | #define OP(p) ((p)->type) | |
168 | #define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string) | |
169 | #define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p)) | |
170 | #define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len) | |
171 | #define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string) | |
172 | #define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode)) | |
173 | #define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1) | |
174 | ||
175 | #undef NODE_ALIGN | |
176 | #undef ARG_LOC | |
177 | #undef NEXTOPER | |
178 | #undef PREVOPER | |
179 | ||
180 | #define NODE_ALIGN(node) | |
181 | #define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1) | |
182 | #define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1) | |
183 | #define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2) | |
184 | #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */ | |
185 | #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2) | |
186 | ||
187 | #define NODE_STEP_B 4 | |
188 | ||
189 | #define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE) | |
190 | #define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE) | |
191 | ||
192 | #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \ | |
193 | (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END | |
194 | #define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \ | |
195 | ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END | |
196 | ||
197 | #define REG_MAGIC 0234 | |
198 | ||
199 | #define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy) | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */ | |
202 | ||
203 | #define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 /* has [[:blah:]] classes */ | |
204 | #define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04 | |
205 | #define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02 | |
206 | #define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01 | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Used for regstclass only */ | |
209 | #define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */ | |
210 | ||
211 | /* There is a character or a range past 0xff */ | |
212 | #define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20 | |
213 | #define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */ | |
214 | ||
215 | /* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */ | |
216 | #define ANYOF_LARGE 0x80 | |
217 | ||
218 | /* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */ | |
219 | #define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f) | |
220 | ||
221 | #define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */ | |
224 | /* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */ | |
225 | /* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */ | |
226 | ||
227 | #define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */ | |
228 | #define ANYOF_NALNUM 1 | |
229 | #define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */ | |
230 | #define ANYOF_NSPACE 3 | |
231 | #define ANYOF_DIGIT 4 | |
232 | #define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5 | |
233 | #define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */ | |
234 | #define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7 | |
235 | #define ANYOF_ALPHA 8 | |
236 | #define ANYOF_NALPHA 9 | |
237 | #define ANYOF_ASCII 10 | |
238 | #define ANYOF_NASCII 11 | |
239 | #define ANYOF_CNTRL 12 | |
240 | #define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13 | |
241 | #define ANYOF_GRAPH 14 | |
242 | #define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15 | |
243 | #define ANYOF_LOWER 16 | |
244 | #define ANYOF_NLOWER 17 | |
245 | #define ANYOF_PRINT 18 | |
246 | #define ANYOF_NPRINT 19 | |
247 | #define ANYOF_PUNCT 20 | |
248 | #define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21 | |
249 | #define ANYOF_UPPER 22 | |
250 | #define ANYOF_NUPPER 23 | |
251 | #define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24 | |
252 | #define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25 | |
253 | #define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */ | |
254 | #define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27 | |
255 | #define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */ | |
256 | #define ANYOF_NBLANK 29 | |
257 | ||
258 | #define ANYOF_MAX 32 | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Backward source code compatibility. */ | |
261 | ||
262 | #define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM | |
263 | #define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM | |
264 | #define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE | |
265 | #define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */ | |
268 | ||
269 | #define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass)) | |
270 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class)) | |
271 | ||
272 | #define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags) | |
273 | ||
274 | #define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7)) | |
275 | ||
276 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3]) | |
277 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
278 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
279 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
280 | ||
281 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char) | |
282 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char) | |
283 | ||
284 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap) | |
285 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31]) | |
286 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
287 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
288 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c)) | |
289 | ||
290 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(p) \ | |
291 | memset (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), 255, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE) | |
292 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEARALL(p) \ | |
293 | Zero (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE) | |
294 | /* Check that all 256 bits are all set. Used in S_cl_is_anything() */ | |
295 | #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET(p) \ | |
296 | memEQ (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377", ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE) | |
297 | ||
298 | #define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode)) | |
299 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode)) | |
300 | #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP) | |
301 | ||
302 | /* | |
303 | * Utility definitions. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | #ifndef CHARMASK | |
306 | # define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(const U8*)(p)) | |
307 | #else | |
308 | # define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK) | |
309 | #endif | |
310 | ||
311 | #define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode)) | |
312 | ||
313 | #define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1 | |
314 | #define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2 | |
315 | #define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4 | |
316 | #define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8 | |
317 | #define REG_SEEN_CANY 16 | |
318 | #define REG_SEEN_SANY REG_SEEN_CANY /* src bckwrd cmpt */ | |
319 | ||
320 | START_EXTERN_C | |
321 | ||
322 | #include "regnodes.h" | |
323 | ||
324 | /* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */ | |
325 | #ifndef DOINIT | |
326 | EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[]; | |
327 | #else | |
328 | EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = { | |
329 | BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL, | |
330 | WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0 | |
331 | }; | |
332 | #endif | |
333 | ||
334 | /* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */ | |
335 | /* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */ | |
336 | #ifndef DOINIT | |
337 | EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[]; | |
338 | #else | |
339 | EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = { | |
340 | REG_ANY, SANY, CANY, | |
341 | ANYOF, | |
342 | ALNUM, ALNUML, | |
343 | NALNUM, NALNUML, | |
344 | SPACE, SPACEL, | |
345 | NSPACE, NSPACEL, | |
346 | DIGIT, NDIGIT, | |
347 | 0 | |
348 | }; | |
349 | #endif | |
350 | ||
351 | END_EXTERN_C | |
352 | ||
353 | typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s | |
354 | { | |
355 | char **scream_olds; /* match pos */ | |
356 | I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */ | |
357 | } re_scream_pos_data; | |
358 | ||
359 | /* .what is a character array with one character for each member of .data | |
360 | * The character describes the function of the corresponding .data item: | |
361 | * f - start-class data for regstclass optimization | |
362 | * n - Root of op tree for (?{EVAL}) item | |
363 | * o - Start op for (?{EVAL}) item | |
364 | * p - Pad for (?{EVAL} item | |
365 | * s - swash for unicode-style character class, and the multicharacter | |
366 | * strings resulting from casefolding the single-character entries | |
367 | * in the character class | |
368 | * 20010712 mjd@plover.com | |
369 | * (Remember to update re_dup() and pregfree() if you add any items.) | |
370 | */ | |
371 | struct reg_data { | |
372 | U32 count; | |
373 | U8 *what; | |
374 | void* data[1]; | |
375 | }; | |
376 | ||
377 | struct reg_substr_datum { | |
378 | I32 min_offset; | |
379 | I32 max_offset; | |
380 | SV *substr; /* non-utf8 variant */ | |
381 | SV *utf8_substr; /* utf8 variant */ | |
382 | }; | |
383 | ||
384 | struct reg_substr_data { | |
385 | struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */ | |
386 | }; | |
387 | ||
388 | #define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr | |
389 | #define anchored_utf8 substrs->data[0].utf8_substr | |
390 | #define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset | |
391 | #define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr | |
392 | #define float_utf8 substrs->data[1].utf8_substr | |
393 | #define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset | |
394 | #define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset | |
395 | #define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr | |
396 | #define check_utf8 substrs->data[2].utf8_substr | |
397 | #define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset | |
398 | #define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset |