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55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION009000000000000000000"></A><A NAME="concrete"></A> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 7. Concrete Objects Layer | |
58 | </H1> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | The functions in this chapter are specific to certain Python object | |
62 | types. Passing them an object of the wrong type is not a good idea; | |
63 | if you receive an object from a Python program and you are not sure | |
64 | that it has the right type, you must perform a type check first; | |
65 | for example, to check that an object is a dictionary, use | |
66 | <tt class="cfunction">PyDict_Check()</tt>. The chapter is structured like the | |
67 | ``family tree'' of Python object types. | |
68 | ||
69 | <P> | |
70 | <span class="warning"><b class="label">Warning:</b> | |
71 | While the functions described in this chapter carefully check | |
72 | the type of the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check | |
73 | for <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> being passed instead of a valid object. Allowing <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> | |
74 | to be passed in can cause memory access violations and immediate | |
75 | termination of the interpreter.</span> | |
76 | ||
77 | <P> | |
78 | ||
79 | <p><br /></p><hr class='online-navigation' /> | |
80 | <div class='online-navigation'> | |
81 | <!--Table of Child-Links--> | |
82 | <A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></a> | |
83 | ||
84 | <UL CLASS="ChildLinks"> | |
85 | <LI><A href="fundamental.html">7.1 Fundamental Objects</a> | |
86 | <UL> | |
87 | <LI><A href="typeObjects.html">7.1.1 Type Objects</a> | |
88 | <LI><A href="noneObject.html">7.1.2 The None Object</a> | |
89 | </ul> | |
90 | <LI><A href="numericObjects.html">7.2 Numeric Objects</a> | |
91 | <UL> | |
92 | <LI><A href="intObjects.html">7.2.1 Plain Integer Objects</a> | |
93 | <LI><A href="boolObjects.html">7.2.2 Boolean Objects</a> | |
94 | <LI><A href="longObjects.html">7.2.3 Long Integer Objects</a> | |
95 | <LI><A href="floatObjects.html">7.2.4 Floating Point Objects</a> | |
96 | <LI><A href="complexObjects.html">7.2.5 Complex Number Objects</a> | |
97 | <UL> | |
98 | <LI><A href="node39.html">7.2.5.1 Complex Numbers as C Structures</a> | |
99 | <LI><A href="node40.html">7.2.5.2 Complex Numbers as Python Objects</a> | |
100 | </ul> | |
101 | </ul> | |
102 | <LI><A href="sequenceObjects.html">7.3 Sequence Objects</a> | |
103 | <UL> | |
104 | <LI><A href="stringObjects.html">7.3.1 String Objects</a> | |
105 | <LI><A href="unicodeObjects.html">7.3.2 Unicode Objects</a> | |
106 | <UL> | |
107 | <LI><A href="builtinCodecs.html">7.3.2.1 Built-in Codecs</a> | |
108 | <LI><A href="unicodeMethodsAndSlots.html">7.3.2.2 Methods and Slot Functions</a> | |
109 | </ul> | |
110 | <LI><A href="bufferObjects.html">7.3.3 Buffer Objects</a> | |
111 | <LI><A href="tupleObjects.html">7.3.4 Tuple Objects</a> | |
112 | <LI><A href="listObjects.html">7.3.5 List Objects</a> | |
113 | </ul> | |
114 | <LI><A href="mapObjects.html">7.4 Mapping Objects</a> | |
115 | <UL> | |
116 | <LI><A href="dictObjects.html">7.4.1 Dictionary Objects</a> | |
117 | </ul> | |
118 | <LI><A href="otherObjects.html">7.5 Other Objects</a> | |
119 | <UL> | |
120 | <LI><A href="fileObjects.html">7.5.1 File Objects</a> | |
121 | <LI><A href="instanceObjects.html">7.5.2 Instance Objects</a> | |
122 | <LI><A href="method-objects.html">7.5.3 Method Objects</a> | |
123 | <LI><A href="moduleObjects.html">7.5.4 Module Objects</a> | |
124 | <LI><A href="iterator-objects.html">7.5.5 Iterator Objects</a> | |
125 | <LI><A href="descriptor-objects.html">7.5.6 Descriptor Objects</a> | |
126 | <LI><A href="slice-objects.html">7.5.7 Slice Objects</a> | |
127 | <LI><A href="weakref-objects.html">7.5.8 Weak Reference Objects</a> | |
128 | <LI><A href="cObjects.html">7.5.9 CObjects</a> | |
129 | <LI><A href="cell-objects.html">7.5.10 Cell Objects</a> | |
130 | <LI><A href="gen-objects.html">7.5.11 Generator Objects</a> | |
131 | <LI><A href="datetime-objects.html">7.5.12 DateTime Objects</a> | |
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170 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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