Commit | Line | Data |
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bcf1365c | 1 | /* |
9ffe97fe KB |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | * Michael Fischbein. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted | |
9 | * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are | |
10 | * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, | |
11 | * advertising materials, and other materials related to such | |
12 | * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed | |
13 | * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the | |
14 | * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
15 | * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED | |
18 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
bcf1365c | 19 | */ |
9ffe97fe KB |
20 | |
21 | #ifndef lint | |
22 | char copyright[] = | |
23 | "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ | |
24 | All rights reserved.\n"; | |
25 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef lint | |
c7f12bd6 | 28 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c 5.36 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
9ffe97fe KB |
29 | #endif /* not lint */ |
30 | ||
2fd18a0a | 31 | #include <sys/param.h> |
9ffe97fe | 32 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
4847d483 | 33 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
2fd18a0a | 34 | #include <dirent.h> |
9ffe97fe | 35 | #include <strings.h> |
9ffe97fe KB |
36 | #include <errno.h> |
37 | #include <stdio.h> | |
b3f77fd1 | 38 | #include "ls.h" |
2fd18a0a | 39 | |
4e9923b0 | 40 | int (*sortfcn)(), (*printfcn)(); |
219ae3c3 | 41 | int lstat(), strlen(); |
b3f77fd1 | 42 | char *emalloc(); |
bcf1365c | 43 | |
fb29be9b KB |
44 | int termwidth = 80; /* default terminal width */ |
45 | ||
9ffe97fe | 46 | /* flags */ |
9ffe97fe | 47 | int f_accesstime; /* use time of last access */ |
4845c19f | 48 | int f_column; /* columnated format */ |
9ffe97fe | 49 | int f_group; /* show group ownership of a file */ |
38eeee6d | 50 | int f_ignorelink; /* indirect through symbolic link operands */ |
9ffe97fe | 51 | int f_inode; /* print inode */ |
a657fc85 | 52 | int f_kblocks; /* print size in kilobytes */ |
38eeee6d KB |
53 | int f_listalldot; /* list . and .. as well */ |
54 | int f_listdir; /* list actual directory, not contents */ | |
55 | int f_listdot; /* list files beginning with . */ | |
9ffe97fe | 56 | int f_longform; /* long listing format */ |
4dfe4db2 KB |
57 | int f_needstat; /* if need to stat files */ |
58 | int f_newline; /* if precede with newline */ | |
9ffe97fe | 59 | int f_nonprint; /* show unprintables as ? */ |
9d5fbfa8 | 60 | int f_nosort; /* don't sort output */ |
9ffe97fe | 61 | int f_recursive; /* ls subdirectories also */ |
38eeee6d KB |
62 | int f_reversesort; /* reverse whatever sort is used */ |
63 | int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */ | |
9ffe97fe | 64 | int f_size; /* list size in short listing */ |
38eeee6d | 65 | int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */ |
4dfe4db2 | 66 | int f_dirname; /* if precede with directory name */ |
9ffe97fe | 67 | int f_timesort; /* sort by time vice name */ |
4dfe4db2 | 68 | int f_total; /* if precede with "total" line */ |
38eeee6d | 69 | int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */ |
2fd18a0a | 70 | |
9ffe97fe KB |
71 | main(argc, argv) |
72 | int argc; | |
73 | char **argv; | |
547b0031 | 74 | { |
9ffe97fe | 75 | extern int optind, stat(); |
4847d483 | 76 | struct winsize win; |
9ffe97fe | 77 | int ch; |
4847d483 | 78 | char *p, *getenv(); |
4845c19f KB |
79 | int acccmp(), bcopy(), modcmp(), namecmp(), prcopy(), printcol(); |
80 | int printlong(), printscol(), revacccmp(), revmodcmp(), revnamecmp(); | |
81 | int revstatcmp(), statcmp(); | |
2fd18a0a | 82 | |
4845c19f | 83 | /* terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1 */ |
547b0031 | 84 | if (isatty(1)) { |
9ffe97fe | 85 | f_nonprint = 1; |
fb29be9b KB |
86 | if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == -1 || !win.ws_col) { |
87 | if (p = getenv("COLUMNS")) | |
88 | termwidth = atoi(p); | |
89 | } | |
4847d483 KB |
90 | else |
91 | termwidth = win.ws_col; | |
4845c19f | 92 | f_column = 1; |
9ffe97fe KB |
93 | } else |
94 | f_singlecol = 1; | |
2fd18a0a | 95 | |
38eeee6d | 96 | /* root is -A automatically */ |
9ffe97fe | 97 | if (!getuid()) |
b3f77fd1 | 98 | f_listdot = 1; |
9ffe97fe | 99 | |
9d5fbfa8 | 100 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ACFLRacdfgiklqrstu")) != EOF) { |
9ffe97fe | 101 | switch (ch) { |
38eeee6d KB |
102 | /* |
103 | * -1, -C and -l all override each other | |
104 | * so shell aliasing works right | |
105 | */ | |
9ffe97fe KB |
106 | case '1': |
107 | f_singlecol = 1; | |
4845c19f | 108 | f_column = f_longform = 0; |
2fd18a0a | 109 | break; |
9ffe97fe | 110 | case 'C': |
4845c19f | 111 | f_column = 1; |
38eeee6d KB |
112 | f_longform = f_singlecol = 0; |
113 | break; | |
114 | case 'l': | |
115 | f_longform = 1; | |
4845c19f | 116 | f_column = f_singlecol = 0; |
9ffe97fe | 117 | break; |
38eeee6d KB |
118 | /* -c and -u override each other */ |
119 | case 'c': | |
120 | f_statustime = 1; | |
121 | f_accesstime = 0; | |
122 | break; | |
123 | case 'u': | |
124 | f_accesstime = 1; | |
125 | f_statustime = 0; | |
126 | break; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
127 | case 'F': |
128 | f_type = 1; | |
129 | break; | |
130 | case 'L': | |
38eeee6d | 131 | f_ignorelink = 1; |
9ffe97fe KB |
132 | break; |
133 | case 'R': | |
134 | f_recursive = 1; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
135 | break; |
136 | case 'a': | |
b3f77fd1 | 137 | f_listalldot = 1; |
9ffe97fe | 138 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ |
2fd18a0a | 139 | case 'A': |
b3f77fd1 | 140 | f_listdot = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 141 | break; |
1c52c7b1 JB |
142 | case 'S': |
143 | Sflg++; /* fall into... */ | |
547b0031 | 144 | case 'd': |
9ffe97fe | 145 | f_listdir = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 146 | break; |
9d5fbfa8 KB |
147 | case 'f': |
148 | f_nosort = 1; | |
149 | break; | |
547b0031 | 150 | case 'g': |
9ffe97fe | 151 | f_group = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 152 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 153 | case 'i': |
9ffe97fe | 154 | f_inode = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 155 | break; |
a657fc85 KB |
156 | case 'k': |
157 | f_kblocks = 1; | |
158 | break; | |
ec0c22c1 | 159 | case 'q': |
9ffe97fe | 160 | f_nonprint = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 161 | break; |
547b0031 | 162 | case 'r': |
9ffe97fe | 163 | f_reversesort = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 164 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 165 | case 's': |
9ffe97fe | 166 | f_size = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 167 | break; |
547b0031 | 168 | case 't': |
9ffe97fe | 169 | f_timesort = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 170 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 171 | default: |
2fd18a0a | 172 | case '?': |
9ffe97fe | 173 | usage(); |
2955376b | 174 | } |
9ffe97fe | 175 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
176 | argc -= optind; |
177 | argv += optind; | |
9ffe97fe | 178 | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
179 | /* -d turns off -R */ |
180 | if (f_listdir) | |
181 | f_recursive = 0; | |
182 | ||
95fa2ad8 | 183 | /* if need to stat files */ |
4dfe4db2 KB |
184 | f_needstat = f_longform || f_recursive || f_timesort || |
185 | f_size || f_type; | |
b3f77fd1 | 186 | |
9ffe97fe KB |
187 | /* select a sort function */ |
188 | if (f_reversesort) { | |
189 | if (!f_timesort) | |
190 | sortfcn = revnamecmp; | |
191 | else if (f_accesstime) | |
192 | sortfcn = revacccmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
193 | else if (f_statustime) |
194 | sortfcn = revstatcmp; | |
38eeee6d KB |
195 | else /* use modification time */ |
196 | sortfcn = revmodcmp; | |
2fd18a0a | 197 | } else { |
9ffe97fe KB |
198 | if (!f_timesort) |
199 | sortfcn = namecmp; | |
200 | else if (f_accesstime) | |
201 | sortfcn = acccmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
202 | else if (f_statustime) |
203 | sortfcn = statcmp; | |
38eeee6d KB |
204 | else /* use modification time */ |
205 | sortfcn = modcmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
206 | } |
207 | ||
4847d483 KB |
208 | /* select a print function */ |
209 | if (f_singlecol) | |
210 | printfcn = printscol; | |
211 | else if (f_longform) | |
212 | printfcn = printlong; | |
b3f77fd1 | 213 | else |
4e9923b0 | 214 | printfcn = printcol; |
9ffe97fe | 215 | |
4e9923b0 KB |
216 | if (!argc) { |
217 | argc = 1; | |
218 | argv[0] = "."; | |
219 | argv[1] = NULL; | |
2fd18a0a | 220 | } |
4e9923b0 KB |
221 | doargs(argc, argv); |
222 | exit(0); | |
2fd18a0a KB |
223 | } |
224 | ||
be4f2604 KB |
225 | static char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; |
226 | static char *endofpath = path; | |
227 | ||
918d99af | 228 | doargs(argc, argv) |
b3f77fd1 KB |
229 | int argc; |
230 | char **argv; | |
2fd18a0a | 231 | { |
c573514d | 232 | register LS *dstatp, *rstatp; |
4845c19f | 233 | register int cnt, dircnt, maxlen, regcnt; |
c573514d | 234 | LS *dstats, *rstats; |
b3f77fd1 | 235 | struct stat sb; |
4845c19f KB |
236 | int (*statfcn)(), stat(), lstat(); |
237 | char top[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; | |
238 | u_long blocks; | |
b3f77fd1 | 239 | |
c573514d KB |
240 | /* |
241 | * walk through the operands, building separate arrays of LS | |
242 | * structures for directory and non-directory files. | |
243 | */ | |
b3f77fd1 | 244 | dstats = rstats = NULL; |
562f122f | 245 | statfcn = (f_longform || f_listdir) && !f_ignorelink ? lstat : stat; |
b3f77fd1 KB |
246 | for (dircnt = regcnt = 0; *argv; ++argv) { |
247 | if (statfcn(*argv, &sb)) { | |
562f122f KB |
248 | if (statfcn != stat || lstat(*argv, &sb)) { |
249 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", *argv, | |
250 | strerror(errno)); | |
251 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
252 | continue; | |
253 | exit(1); | |
254 | } | |
9ffe97fe | 255 | } |
4845c19f | 256 | if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !f_listdir) { |
b3f77fd1 | 257 | if (!dstats) |
c573514d | 258 | dstatp = dstats = (LS *)emalloc((u_int)argc * |
b3f77fd1 | 259 | (sizeof(LS))); |
c573514d KB |
260 | dstatp->name = *argv; |
261 | dstatp->lstat = sb; | |
262 | ++dstatp; | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
263 | ++dircnt; |
264 | } | |
265 | else { | |
4845c19f | 266 | if (!rstats) { |
c573514d | 267 | rstatp = rstats = (LS *)emalloc((u_int)argc * |
b3f77fd1 | 268 | (sizeof(LS))); |
4845c19f KB |
269 | blocks = 0; |
270 | maxlen = -1; | |
271 | } | |
c573514d KB |
272 | rstatp->name = *argv; |
273 | rstatp->lstat = sb; | |
4845c19f KB |
274 | |
275 | /* save name length for -C format */ | |
276 | rstatp->len = strlen(*argv); | |
277 | ||
278 | if (f_nonprint) | |
279 | prcopy(*argv, *argv, rstatp->len); | |
280 | ||
281 | /* calculate number of blocks if -l/-s formats */ | |
282 | if (f_longform || f_size) | |
283 | blocks += sb.st_blocks; | |
284 | ||
285 | /* save max length if -C format */ | |
286 | if (f_column && maxlen < rstatp->len) | |
287 | maxlen = rstatp->len; | |
288 | ||
c573514d | 289 | ++rstatp; |
b3f77fd1 | 290 | ++regcnt; |
9ffe97fe | 291 | } |
9ffe97fe | 292 | } |
c573514d | 293 | /* display regular files */ |
b3f77fd1 | 294 | if (regcnt) { |
4845c19f KB |
295 | rstats[0].lstat.st_btotal = blocks; |
296 | rstats[0].lstat.st_maxlen = maxlen; | |
297 | displaydir(rstats, regcnt); | |
4dfe4db2 | 298 | f_newline = f_dirname = 1; |
547b0031 | 299 | } |
c573514d | 300 | /* display directories */ |
b3f77fd1 | 301 | if (dircnt) { |
be4f2604 KB |
302 | register char *p; |
303 | ||
4dfe4db2 | 304 | f_total = 1; |
95fa2ad8 KB |
305 | if (dircnt > 1) { |
306 | (void)getwd(top); | |
b3f77fd1 | 307 | qsort((char *)dstats, dircnt, sizeof(LS), sortfcn); |
4dfe4db2 | 308 | f_dirname = 1; |
95fa2ad8 KB |
309 | } |
310 | for (cnt = 0; cnt < dircnt; ++dstats) { | |
be4f2604 KB |
311 | for (endofpath = path, p = dstats->name; |
312 | *endofpath = *p++; ++endofpath); | |
4dfe4db2 KB |
313 | subdir(dstats); |
314 | f_newline = 1; | |
95fa2ad8 KB |
315 | if (++cnt < dircnt && chdir(top)) { |
316 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", | |
317 | top, strerror(errno)); | |
318 | exit(1); | |
319 | } | |
be4f2604 | 320 | } |
547b0031 | 321 | } |
547b0031 BJ |
322 | } |
323 | ||
918d99af | 324 | displaydir(stats, num) |
b3f77fd1 KB |
325 | LS *stats; |
326 | register int num; | |
547b0031 | 327 | { |
be4f2604 | 328 | register char *p, *savedpath; |
b3f77fd1 | 329 | LS *lp; |
9ffe97fe | 330 | |
9d5fbfa8 | 331 | if (num > 1 && !f_nosort) { |
82567da7 KB |
332 | u_long save1, save2; |
333 | ||
334 | save1 = stats[0].lstat.st_btotal; | |
335 | save2 = stats[0].lstat.st_maxlen; | |
b3f77fd1 | 336 | qsort((char *)stats, num, sizeof(LS), sortfcn); |
82567da7 KB |
337 | stats[0].lstat.st_btotal = save1; |
338 | stats[0].lstat.st_maxlen = save2; | |
219ae3c3 | 339 | } |
9ffe97fe | 340 | |
4847d483 | 341 | printfcn(stats, num); |
547b0031 | 342 | |
be4f2604 KB |
343 | if (f_recursive) { |
344 | savedpath = endofpath; | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
345 | for (lp = stats; num--; ++lp) { |
346 | if (!S_ISDIR(lp->lstat.st_mode)) | |
347 | continue; | |
348 | p = lp->name; | |
349 | if (p[0] == '.' && (!p[1] || p[1] == '.' && !p[2])) | |
350 | continue; | |
be4f2604 KB |
351 | if (endofpath != path && endofpath[-1] != '/') |
352 | *endofpath++ = '/'; | |
353 | for (; *endofpath = *p++; ++endofpath); | |
4dfe4db2 KB |
354 | f_newline = f_dirname = f_total = 1; |
355 | subdir(lp); | |
be4f2604 | 356 | *(endofpath = savedpath) = '\0'; |
b3f77fd1 | 357 | } |
be4f2604 | 358 | } |
547b0031 BJ |
359 | } |
360 | ||
4dfe4db2 | 361 | subdir(lp) |
b3f77fd1 | 362 | LS *lp; |
2fd18a0a | 363 | { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
364 | LS *stats; |
365 | int num; | |
be4f2604 | 366 | char *names; |
b3f77fd1 | 367 | |
4dfe4db2 | 368 | if (f_newline) |
b3f77fd1 | 369 | (void)putchar('\n'); |
4dfe4db2 | 370 | if (f_dirname) |
b3f77fd1 KB |
371 | (void)printf("%s:\n", path); |
372 | ||
373 | if (chdir(lp->name)) { | |
d6bb46f2 KB |
374 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", lp->name, |
375 | strerror(errno)); | |
b3f77fd1 | 376 | return; |
2fd18a0a | 377 | } |
c7f12bd6 | 378 | if (num = tabdir(lp, &stats, &names)) { |
918d99af | 379 | displaydir(stats, num); |
c7f12bd6 KB |
380 | (void)free((char *)stats); |
381 | (void)free((char *)names); | |
382 | } | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
383 | if (chdir("..")) { |
384 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: ..: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
385 | exit(1); | |
2fd18a0a | 386 | } |
547b0031 BJ |
387 | } |
388 | ||
918d99af | 389 | tabdir(lp, s_stats, s_names) |
b3f77fd1 KB |
390 | LS *lp, **s_stats; |
391 | char **s_names; | |
547b0031 | 392 | { |
219ae3c3 KB |
393 | register DIR *dirp; |
394 | register int cnt, maxentry, maxlen; | |
b3f77fd1 | 395 | register char *p, *names; |
7a122474 | 396 | struct dirent *dp; |
219ae3c3 | 397 | u_long blocks; |
b3f77fd1 | 398 | LS *stats; |
547b0031 | 399 | |
4e9923b0 | 400 | if (!(dirp = opendir("."))) { |
219ae3c3 KB |
401 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", lp->name, |
402 | strerror(errno)); | |
b3f77fd1 | 403 | return(0); |
9ffe97fe | 404 | } |
c7f12bd6 KB |
405 | blocks = maxentry = maxlen = 0; |
406 | stats = NULL; | |
7a122474 | 407 | for (cnt = 0; dp = readdir(dirp);) { |
c573514d | 408 | /* this does -A and -a */ |
7a122474 | 409 | p = dp->d_name; |
b3f77fd1 KB |
410 | if (p[0] == '.') { |
411 | if (!f_listdot) | |
412 | continue; | |
413 | if (!f_listalldot && (!p[1] || p[1] == '.' && !p[2])) | |
414 | continue; | |
415 | } | |
416 | if (cnt == maxentry) { | |
c7f12bd6 KB |
417 | if (!maxentry) |
418 | *s_names = names = | |
419 | emalloc((u_int)lp->lstat.st_size); | |
420 | #define DEFNUM 256 | |
421 | maxentry += DEFNUM; | |
422 | if (!(*s_stats = stats = (LS *)realloc((char *)stats, | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
423 | (u_int)maxentry * sizeof(LS)))) |
424 | nomem(); | |
425 | } | |
4dfe4db2 | 426 | if (f_needstat && lstat(dp->d_name, &stats[cnt].lstat)) { |
b3f77fd1 | 427 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", |
7a122474 | 428 | dp->d_name, strerror(errno)); |
b3f77fd1 KB |
429 | if (errno == ENOENT) |
430 | continue; | |
431 | exit(1); | |
432 | } | |
433 | stats[cnt].name = names; | |
219ae3c3 | 434 | |
219ae3c3 KB |
435 | if (f_nonprint) |
436 | prcopy(dp->d_name, names, (int)dp->d_namlen); | |
437 | else | |
438 | bcopy(dp->d_name, names, (int)dp->d_namlen); | |
7a122474 | 439 | names += dp->d_namlen; |
b3f77fd1 | 440 | *names++ = '\0'; |
219ae3c3 KB |
441 | |
442 | /* | |
443 | * get the inode from the directory, so the -f flag | |
444 | * works right. | |
445 | */ | |
446 | stats[cnt].lstat.st_ino = dp->d_ino; | |
447 | ||
448 | /* save name length for -C format */ | |
449 | stats[cnt].len = dp->d_namlen; | |
4845c19f KB |
450 | |
451 | /* calculate number of blocks if -l/-s formats */ | |
82567da7 | 452 | if (f_longform || f_size) |
219ae3c3 | 453 | blocks += stats[cnt].lstat.st_blocks; |
4845c19f | 454 | |
219ae3c3 | 455 | /* save max length if -C format */ |
4845c19f | 456 | if (f_column && maxlen < (int)dp->d_namlen) |
219ae3c3 | 457 | maxlen = dp->d_namlen; |
b3f77fd1 | 458 | ++cnt; |
2fd18a0a | 459 | } |
c7f12bd6 KB |
460 | (void)closedir(dirp); |
461 | ||
462 | if (cnt) { | |
463 | stats[0].lstat.st_btotal = blocks; | |
464 | stats[0].lstat.st_maxlen = maxlen; | |
465 | } else if (stats) { | |
466 | (void)free((char *)stats); | |
467 | (void)free((char *)names); | |
468 | } | |
b3f77fd1 | 469 | return(cnt); |
547b0031 | 470 | } |