* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* @(#)if.h 7.8 (Berkeley) %G%
* Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
* transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
* Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
* length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
* received from its medium.
* Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
* (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst)
* Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
* The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
* and then transmits it on its medium.
* On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
* places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
* and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
* Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
* or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
* routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
* interfaces. These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
#ifndef _TIME_ /* XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
* Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
* (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
char *if_name
; /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
short if_unit
; /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
short if_mtu
; /* maximum transmission unit */
short if_flags
; /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
short if_timer
; /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
int if_metric
; /* routing metric (external only) */
struct ifaddr
*if_addrlist
; /* linked list of addresses per if */
} if_snd
; /* output queue */
int (*if_init
)(); /* init routine */
int (*if_output
)(); /* output routine (enqueue) */
int (*if_start
)(); /* initiate output routine */
int (*if_done
)(); /* output complete routine */
int (*if_ioctl
)(); /* ioctl routine */
int (*if_reset
)(); /* bus reset routine */
int (*if_watchdog
)(); /* timer routine */
/* generic interface statistics */
int if_ipackets
; /* packets received on interface */
int if_ierrors
; /* input errors on interface */
int if_opackets
; /* packets sent on interface */
int if_oerrors
; /* output errors on interface */
int if_collisions
; /* collisions on csma interfaces */
u_char if_type
; /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
u_char if_addrlen
; /* media address length */
u_char if_hdrlen
; /* media header length */
u_char if_index
; /* numeric abbreviation for this if */
/* more statistics here to avoid recompiling netstat */
struct timeval if_lastchange
; /* last updated */
int if_ibytes
; /* total number of octets received */
int if_obytes
; /* total number of octets sent */
int if_imcasts
; /* packets received via multicast */
int if_omcasts
; /* packets sent via multicast */
int if_iqdrops
; /* dropped on input, this interface */
int if_noproto
; /* destined for unsupported protocol */
int if_baudrate
; /* linespeed */
#define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */
#define IFF_BROADCAST 0x2 /* broadcast address valid */
#define IFF_DEBUG 0x4 /* turn on debugging */
#define IFF_LOOPBACK 0x8 /* is a loopback net */
#define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10 /* interface is point-to-point link */
#define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20 /* avoid use of trailers */
#define IFF_RUNNING 0x40 /* resources allocated */
#define IFF_NOARP 0x80 /* no address resolution protocol */
/* next two not supported now, but reserved: */
#define IFF_PROMISC 0x100 /* receive all packets */
#define IFF_ALLMULTI 0x200 /* receive all multicast packets */
#define IFF_OACTIVE 0x400 /* transmission in progress */
#define IFF_SIMPLEX 0x800 /* can't hear own transmissions */
/* flags set internally only: */
#define IFF_CANTCHANGE (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)
* Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
* input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
* (defined above). Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
* by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
#define IF_QFULL(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
#define IF_DROP(ifq) ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
#define IFNET_SLOWHZ 1 /* granularity is 1 second */
* The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
* of an interface. They are maintained by the different address families,
* are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
* together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
struct sockaddr
*ifa_addr
; /* address of interface */
struct sockaddr
*ifa_dstaddr
; /* other end of p-to-p link */
#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_dstaddr /* broadcast address interface */
struct sockaddr
*ifa_netmask
; /* used to determine subnet */
struct ifnet
*ifa_ifp
; /* back-pointer to interface */
struct ifaddr
*ifa_next
; /* next address for interface */
int (*ifa_rtrequest
)(); /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
struct rtentry
*ifa_rt
; /* ??? for ROUTETOIF */
u_short ifa_flags
; /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
u_short ifa_llinfolen
; /* extra to malloc for link info */
#define IFA_ROUTE RTF_UP /* route installed */
* Interface request structure used for socket
* ioctl's. All interface ioctl's must have parameter
* definitions which begin with ifr_name. The
* remainder may be interface specific.
char ifr_name
[IFNAMSIZ
]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
struct sockaddr ifru_addr
;
struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr
;
struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr
;
#define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr /* address */
#define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr /* other end of p-to-p link */
#define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
#define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags /* flags */
#define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_metric /* metric */
#define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data /* for use by interface */
char ifra_name
[IFNAMSIZ
]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
struct sockaddr ifra_addr
;
struct sockaddr ifra_broadaddr
;
struct sockaddr ifra_mask
;
* Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
* Used to retrieve interface configuration
* for machine (useful for programs which
* must know all networks accessible).
int ifc_len
; /* size of associated buffer */
#define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf /* buffer address */
#define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req /* array of structures returned */
#include "../net/if_arp.h"
struct ifqueue rawintrq
; /* raw packet input queue */
struct ifaddr
*ifa_ifwithaddr(), *ifa_ifwithnet();
struct ifaddr
*ifa_ifwithdstaddr();