The multicast router. Stick it next to routed and XNSrouted since that
[unix-history] / sbin / mrouted / mapper.c
/* Mapper for connections between MRouteD multicast routers.
* Written by Pavel Curtis <Pavel@PARC.Xerox.Com>
*
* $Id: mapper.c,v 1.4 1993/06/24 05:11:16 deering Exp $
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) Xerox Corporation 1992. All rights reserved.
*
* License is granted to copy, to use, and to make and to use derivative
* works for research and evaluation purposes, provided that Xerox is
* acknowledged in all documentation pertaining to any such copy or derivative
* work. Xerox grants no other licenses expressed or implied. The Xerox trade
* name should not be used in any advertising without its written permission.
*
* XEROX CORPORATION MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING EITHER THE
* MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE
* FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The software is provided "as is" without
* express or implied warranty of any kind.
*
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this software.
*/
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "defs.h"
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 2 /* How long to wait before retrying requests */
#define DEFAULT_RETRIES 1 /* How many times to ask each router */
/* All IP addresses are stored in the data structure in NET order. */
typedef struct neighbor {
struct neighbor *next;
u_long addr; /* IP address in NET order */
u_char metric; /* TTL cost of forwarding */
u_char threshold; /* TTL threshold to forward */
u_short flags; /* flags on connection */
#define NF_PRESENT 0x8000 /* True if flags are meaningful */
} Neighbor;
typedef struct interface {
struct interface *next;
u_long addr; /* IP address of the interface in NET order */
Neighbor *neighbors; /* List of neighbors' IP addresses */
} Interface;
typedef struct node {
u_long addr; /* IP address of this entry in NET order */
u_long version; /* which mrouted version is running */
int tries; /* How many requests sent? -1 for aliases */
union {
struct node *alias; /* If alias, to what? */
struct interface *interfaces; /* Else, neighbor data */
} u;
struct node *left, *right;
} Node;
Node *routers = 0;
u_long our_addr, target_addr = 0; /* in NET order */
int debug = 0;
int retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES;
int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
int show_names = TRUE;
Node *find_node(addr, ptr)
u_long addr;
Node **ptr;
{
Node *n = *ptr;
if (!n) {
*ptr = n = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node));
n->addr = addr;
n->version = 0;
n->tries = 0;
n->u.interfaces = 0;
n->left = n->right = 0;
return n;
} else if (addr == n->addr)
return n;
else if (addr < n->addr)
return find_node(addr, &(n->left));
else
return find_node(addr, &(n->right));
}
Interface *find_interface(addr, node)
u_long addr;
Node *node;
{
Interface *ifc;
for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next)
if (ifc->addr == addr)
return ifc;
ifc = (Interface *) malloc(sizeof(Interface));
ifc->addr = addr;
ifc->next = node->u.interfaces;
node->u.interfaces = ifc;
ifc->neighbors = 0;
return ifc;
}
Neighbor *find_neighbor(addr, node)
u_long addr;
Node *node;
{
Interface *ifc;
for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
Neighbor *nb;
for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
if (nb->addr == addr)
return nb;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Log errors and other messages to stderr, according to the severity of the
* message and the current debug level. For errors of severity LOG_ERR or
* worse, terminate the program.
*/
void log(severity, syserr, format, a, b, c, d, e)
int severity, syserr;
char *format;
int a, b, c, d, e;
{
char fmt[100];
switch (debug) {
case 0: if (severity > LOG_WARNING) return;
case 1: if (severity > LOG_NOTICE ) return;
case 2: if (severity > LOG_INFO ) return;
default:
fmt[0] = '\0';
if (severity == LOG_WARNING)
strcat(fmt, "warning - ");
strncat(fmt, format, 80);
fprintf(stderr, fmt, a, b, c, d, e);
if (syserr == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
else if (syserr < sys_nerr)
fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", sys_errlist[syserr]);
else
fprintf(stderr, ": errno %d\n", syserr);
}
if (severity <= LOG_ERR)
exit(-1);
}
/*
* Send a neighbors-list request.
*/
void ask(dst)
u_long dst;
{
send_igmp(our_addr, dst, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS,
htonl(MROUTED_LEVEL), 0);
}
void ask2(dst)
u_long dst;
{
send_igmp(our_addr, dst, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2,
htonl(MROUTED_LEVEL), 0);
}
/*
* Process an incoming group membership report.
*/
void accept_group_report(src, dst, group)
u_long src, dst, group;
{
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring IGMP group membership report from %s to %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
}
/*
* Process an incoming neighbor probe message.
*/
void accept_probe(src, dst)
u_long src, dst;
{
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring DVMRP probe from %s to %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
}
/*
* Process an incoming route report message.
*/
void accept_report(src, dst, p, datalen)
u_long src, dst;
char *p;
int datalen;
{
log(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring DVMRP routing report from %s to %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
}
/*
* Process an incoming neighbor-list request message.
*/
void accept_neighbor_request(src, dst)
u_long src, dst;
{
if (src != our_addr)
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"ignoring spurious DVMRP neighbor request from %s to %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
}
void accept_neighbor_request2(src, dst)
u_long src, dst;
{
if (src != our_addr)
log(LOG_INFO, 0,
"ignoring spurious DVMRP neighbor request2 from %s to %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
}
/*
* Process an incoming neighbor-list message.
*/
void accept_neighbors(src, dst, p, datalen, level)
u_long src, dst, level;
u_char *p;
int datalen;
{
Node *node = find_node(src, &routers);
if (node->tries == 0) /* Never heard of 'em; must have hit them at */
node->tries = 1; /* least once, though...*/
else if (node->tries == -1) /* follow alias link */
node = node->u.alias;
#define GET_ADDR(a) (a = ((u_long)*p++ << 24), a += ((u_long)*p++ << 16),\
a += ((u_long)*p++ << 8), a += *p++)
/* if node is running a recent mrouted, ask for additional info */
if (level != 0) {
node->version = ntohl(level);
node->tries = 0;
ask2(src);
return;
}
if (debug > 3) {
int i;
fprintf(stderr, " datalen = %d\n", datalen);
for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
if ((i & 0xF) == 0)
fprintf(stderr, " ");
fprintf(stderr, " %02x", p[i]);
if ((i & 0xF) == 0xF)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
if ((datalen & 0xF) != 0xF)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
while (datalen > 0) { /* loop through interfaces */
u_long ifc_addr;
u_char metric, threshold, ncount;
Node *ifc_node;
Interface *ifc;
Neighbor *old_neighbors;
if (datalen < 4 + 3) {
log(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated interface record from %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1));
return;
}
GET_ADDR(ifc_addr);
ifc_addr = htonl(ifc_addr);
metric = *p++;
threshold = *p++;
ncount = *p++;
datalen -= 4 + 3;
/* Fix up any alias information */
ifc_node = find_node(ifc_addr, &routers);
if (ifc_node->tries == 0) { /* new node */
ifc_node->tries = -1;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
} else if (ifc_node != node
&& (ifc_node->tries > 0 || ifc_node->u.alias != node)) {
/* must merge two hosts' nodes */
Interface *ifc_i, *next_ifc_i;
if (ifc_node->tries == -1) {
Node *tmp = ifc_node->u.alias;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
ifc_node = tmp;
}
/* Merge ifc_node (foo_i) into node (foo_n) */
if (ifc_node->tries > node->tries)
node->tries = ifc_node->tries;
for (ifc_i = ifc_node->u.interfaces; ifc_i; ifc_i = next_ifc_i) {
Neighbor *nb_i, *next_nb_i, *nb_n;
Interface *ifc_n = find_interface(ifc_i->addr, node);
old_neighbors = ifc_n->neighbors;
for (nb_i = ifc_i->neighbors; nb_i; nb_i = next_nb_i) {
next_nb_i = nb_i->next;
for (nb_n = old_neighbors; nb_n; nb_n = nb_n->next)
if (nb_i->addr == nb_n->addr) {
if (nb_i->metric != nb_n->metric
|| nb_i->threshold != nb_i->threshold)
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
"metric/threshold",
inet_fmt(nb_i->addr, s1),
inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
free(nb_i);
break;
}
if (!nb_n) { /* no match for this neighbor yet */
nb_i->next = ifc_n->neighbors;
ifc_n->neighbors = nb_i;
}
}
next_ifc_i = ifc_i->next;
free(ifc_i);
}
ifc_node->tries = -1;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
}
ifc = find_interface(ifc_addr, node);
old_neighbors = ifc->neighbors;
/* Add the neighbors for this interface */
while (ncount--) {
u_long neighbor;
Neighbor *nb;
Node *n_node;
if (datalen < 4) {
log(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated neighbor list from %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1));
return;
}
GET_ADDR(neighbor);
neighbor = htonl(neighbor);
datalen -= 4;
for (nb = old_neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
if (nb->addr == neighbor) {
if (metric != nb->metric || threshold != nb->threshold)
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
"metric/threshold",
inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1), inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
goto next_neighbor;
}
nb = (Neighbor *) malloc(sizeof(Neighbor));
nb->next = ifc->neighbors;
ifc->neighbors = nb;
nb->addr = neighbor;
nb->metric = metric;
nb->threshold = threshold;
nb->flags = 0;
n_node = find_node(neighbor, &routers);
if (n_node->tries == 0 && !target_addr) { /* it's a new router */
ask(neighbor);
n_node->tries = 1;
}
next_neighbor: ;
}
}
}
void accept_neighbors2(src, dst, p, datalen)
u_long src, dst;
u_char *p;
int datalen;
{
Node *node = find_node(src, &routers);
if (node->tries == 0) /* Never heard of 'em; must have hit them at */
node->tries = 1; /* least once, though...*/
else if (node->tries == -1) /* follow alias link */
node = node->u.alias;
while (datalen > 0) { /* loop through interfaces */
u_long ifc_addr;
u_char metric, threshold, ncount, flags;
Node *ifc_node;
Interface *ifc;
Neighbor *old_neighbors;
if (datalen < 4 + 4) {
log(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated interface record from %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1));
return;
}
ifc_addr = *(u_long*)p;
p += 4;
metric = *p++;
threshold = *p++;
flags = *p++;
ncount = *p++;
datalen -= 4 + 4;
/* Fix up any alias information */
ifc_node = find_node(ifc_addr, &routers);
if (ifc_node->tries == 0) { /* new node */
ifc_node->tries = -1;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
} else if (ifc_node != node
&& (ifc_node->tries > 0 || ifc_node->u.alias != node)) {
/* must merge two hosts' nodes */
Interface *ifc_i, *next_ifc_i;
if (ifc_node->tries == -1) {
Node *tmp = ifc_node->u.alias;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
ifc_node = tmp;
}
/* Merge ifc_node (foo_i) into node (foo_n) */
if (ifc_node->tries > node->tries)
node->tries = ifc_node->tries;
for (ifc_i = ifc_node->u.interfaces; ifc_i; ifc_i = next_ifc_i) {
Neighbor *nb_i, *next_nb_i, *nb_n;
Interface *ifc_n = find_interface(ifc_i->addr, node);
old_neighbors = ifc_n->neighbors;
for (nb_i = ifc_i->neighbors; nb_i; nb_i = next_nb_i) {
next_nb_i = nb_i->next;
for (nb_n = old_neighbors; nb_n; nb_n = nb_n->next)
if (nb_i->addr == nb_n->addr) {
if (nb_i->metric != nb_n->metric
|| nb_i->threshold != nb_i->threshold)
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
"metric/threshold",
inet_fmt(nb_i->addr, s1),
inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
free(nb_i);
break;
}
if (!nb_n) { /* no match for this neighbor yet */
nb_i->next = ifc_n->neighbors;
ifc_n->neighbors = nb_i;
}
}
next_ifc_i = ifc_i->next;
free(ifc_i);
}
ifc_node->tries = -1;
ifc_node->u.alias = node;
}
ifc = find_interface(ifc_addr, node);
old_neighbors = ifc->neighbors;
/* Add the neighbors for this interface */
while (ncount--) {
u_long neighbor;
Neighbor *nb;
Node *n_node;
if (datalen < 4) {
log(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated neighbor list from %s",
inet_fmt(src, s1));
return;
}
neighbor = *(u_long*)p;
p += 4;
datalen -= 4;
if (neighbor == 0)
/* make leaf nets point to themselves */
neighbor = ifc_addr;
for (nb = old_neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
if (nb->addr == neighbor) {
if (metric != nb->metric || threshold != nb->threshold)
log(LOG_WARNING, 0,
"inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
"metric/threshold",
inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1), inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
goto next_neighbor;
}
nb = (Neighbor *) malloc(sizeof(Neighbor));
nb->next = ifc->neighbors;
ifc->neighbors = nb;
nb->addr = neighbor;
nb->metric = metric;
nb->threshold = threshold;
nb->flags = flags | NF_PRESENT;
n_node = find_node(neighbor, &routers);
if (n_node->tries == 0 && !target_addr) { /* it's a new router */
ask(neighbor);
n_node->tries = 1;
}
next_neighbor: ;
}
}
}
void check_vif_state()
{
log(LOG_NOTICE, 0, "network marked down...");
}
int retry_requests(node)
Node *node;
{
int result;
if (node) {
result = retry_requests(node->left);
if (node->tries > 0 && node->tries < retries) {
if (node->version)
ask2(node->addr);
else
ask(node->addr);
node->tries++;
result = 1;
}
return retry_requests(node->right) || result;
} else
return 0;
}
char *inet_name(addr)
u_long addr;
{
struct hostent *e;
e = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
return e ? e->h_name : 0;
}
void print_map(node)
Node *node;
{
if (node) {
char *name, *addr;
print_map(node->left);
addr = inet_fmt(node->addr, s1);
if (!target_addr
|| (node->tries >= 0 && node->u.interfaces)
|| (node->tries == -1
&& node->u.alias->tries >= 0
&& node->u.alias->u.interfaces)) {
if (show_names && (name = inet_name(node->addr)))
printf("%s (%s):", addr, name);
else
printf("%s:", addr);
if (node->tries < 0)
printf(" alias for %s\n\n", inet_fmt(node->u.alias->addr, s1));
else if (!node->u.interfaces)
printf(" no response to query\n\n");
else {
Interface *ifc;
if (node->version)
printf(" <v%d.%d>", node->version & 0xff,
(node->version >> 8) & 0xff);
printf("\n");
for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
Neighbor *nb;
char *ifc_name = inet_fmt(ifc->addr, s1);
int ifc_len = strlen(ifc_name);
int count = 0;
printf(" %s:", ifc_name);
for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
if (count > 0)
printf("%*s", ifc_len + 5, "");
printf(" %s", inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1));
if (show_names && (name = inet_name(nb->addr)))
printf(" (%s)", name);
printf(" [%d/%d", nb->metric, nb->threshold);
if (nb->flags) {
u_short flags = nb->flags;
if (flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL)
printf("/tunnel");
if (flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT)
printf("/srcrt");
if (flags & DVMRP_NF_QUERIER)
printf("/querier");
if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DISABLED)
printf("/disabled");
if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN)
printf("/down");
}
printf("]\n");
count++;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
print_map(node->right);
}
}
char *graph_name(addr, buf)
u_long addr;
char *buf;
{
char *name;
if (show_names && (name = inet_name(addr)))
strcpy(buf, name);
else
inet_fmt(addr, buf);
return buf;
}
void graph_edges(node)
Node *node;
{
Interface *ifc;
Neighbor *nb;
char name[100];
if (node) {
graph_edges(node->left);
if (node->tries >= 0) {
printf(" %d {$ NP %d0 %d0 $} \"%s%s\" \n",
(int) node->addr,
node->addr & 0xFF, (node->addr >> 8) & 0xFF,
graph_name(node->addr, name),
node->u.interfaces ? "" : "*");
for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next)
for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
Node *nb_node = find_node(nb->addr, &routers);
Neighbor *nb2;
if (nb_node->tries < 0)
nb_node = nb_node->u.alias;
if (node != nb_node &&
(!(nb2 = find_neighbor(node->addr, nb_node))
|| node->addr < nb_node->addr)) {
printf(" %d \"%d/%d",
nb_node->addr, nb->metric, nb->threshold);
if (nb2 && (nb2->metric != nb->metric
|| nb2->threshold != nb->threshold))
printf(",%d/%d", nb2->metric, nb2->threshold);
if (nb->flags & NF_PRESENT)
printf("%s%s",
nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT ? "" :
nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL ? "E" : "P",
nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN ? "D" : "");
printf("\"\n");
}
}
printf(" ;\n");
}
graph_edges(node->right);
}
}
void elide_aliases(node)
Node *node;
{
if (node) {
elide_aliases(node->left);
if (node->tries >= 0) {
Interface *ifc;
for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
Neighbor *nb;
for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
Node *nb_node = find_node(nb->addr, &routers);
if (nb_node->tries < 0)
nb->addr = nb_node->u.alias->addr;
}
}
}
elide_aliases(node->right);
}
}
void graph_map()
{
time_t now = time(0);
char *nowstr = ctime(&now);
nowstr[24] = '\0'; /* Kill the newline at the end */
elide_aliases(routers);
printf("GRAPH \"Multicast Router Connectivity: %s\" = UNDIRECTED\n",
nowstr);
graph_edges(routers);
printf("END\n");
}
int get_number(var, deflt, pargv, pargc)
int *var, *pargc, deflt;
char ***pargv;
{
if ((*pargv)[0][2] == '\0') { /* Get the value from the next argument */
if (*pargc > 1 && isdigit((*pargv)[1][0])) {
(*pargv)++, (*pargc)--;
*var = atoi((*pargv)[0]);
return 1;
} else if (deflt >= 0) {
*var = deflt;
return 1;
} else
return 0;
} else { /* Get value from the rest of this argument */
if (isdigit((*pargv)[0][2])) {
*var = atoi((*pargv)[0] + 2);
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
u_long host_addr(name)
char *name;
{
struct hostent *e = gethostbyname(name);
int addr;
if (e)
memcpy(&addr, e->h_addr_list[0], e->h_length);
else {
addr = inet_addr(name);
if (addr == -1)
addr = 0;
}
return addr;
}
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int flood = FALSE, graph = FALSE;
#ifdef SYSV
setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#else
setlinebuf(stderr);
#endif
if (geteuid() != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "must be root\n");
exit(1);
}
argv++, argc--;
while (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
switch (argv[0][1]) {
case 'd':
if (!get_number(&debug, DEFAULT_DEBUG, &argv, &argc))
goto usage;
break;
case 'f':
flood = TRUE;
break;
case 'g':
graph = TRUE;
break;
case 'n':
show_names = FALSE;
break;
case 'r':
if (!get_number(&retries, -1, &argv, &argc))
goto usage;
break;
case 't':
if (!get_number(&timeout, -1, &argv, &argc))
goto usage;
break;
default:
goto usage;
}
argv++, argc--;
}
if (argc > 1) {
usage:
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: map-mbone [-f] [-g] [-n] [-t timeout] %s\n\n",
"[-r retries] [-d [debug-level]] [router]");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-f Flood the routing graph with queries\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t (True by default unless `router' is given)\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-g Generate output in GraphEd format\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\t-n Don't look up DNS names for routers\n");
exit(1);
} else if (argc == 1 && !(target_addr = host_addr(argv[0]))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown host: %s\n", argv[0]);
exit(2);
}
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "Debug level %u\n", debug);
init_igmp();
{ /* Find a good local address for us. */
int udp;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int addrlen = sizeof(addr);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = dvmrp_group;
addr.sin_port = htons(2000); /* any port over 1024 will do... */
if ((udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0
|| connect(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0
|| getsockname(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
perror("Determining local address");
exit(-1);
}
close(udp);
our_addr = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
}
/* Send initial seed message to all local routers */
ask(target_addr ? target_addr : allhosts_group);
if (target_addr) {
Node *n = find_node(target_addr, &routers);
n->tries = 1;
if (flood)
target_addr = 0;
}
/* Main receive loop */
for(;;) {
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tv;
int count, recvlen, dummy = 0;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(igmp_socket, &fds);
tv.tv_sec = timeout;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
count = select(igmp_socket + 1, &fds, 0, 0, &tv);
if (count < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
perror("select");
continue;
} else if (count == 0) {
log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "Timed out receiving neighbor lists");
if (retry_requests(routers))
continue;
else
break;
}
recvlen = recvfrom(igmp_socket, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf),
0, NULL, &dummy);
if (recvlen >= 0)
accept_igmp(recvlen);
else if (errno != EINTR)
perror("recvfrom");
}
printf("\n");
if (graph)
graph_map();
else {
if (!target_addr)
printf("Multicast Router Connectivity:\n\n");
print_map(routers);
}
exit(0);
}